R plasmid.
A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. ... Researchers can insert DNA fragments or genes into a plasmid vector, creating a so-called recombinant plasmid. This plasmid can be introduced into a bacterium by way of the process called transformation.
streptomyces fradiae
Plasmids are circular pieces of dna, and a bacterium can gain its source
to ensure the inter complementariness of the ends of source DNA fragments and DNA plasmid
Penicillium chrysogenum (also known as Penicillium notatum) is the source for penicillin
Fungus
A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. ... Researchers can insert DNA fragments or genes into a plasmid vector, creating a so-called recombinant plasmid. This plasmid can be introduced into a bacterium by way of the process called transformation.
when source resistance and load resistance are equal maximum power is transfered
streptomyces fradiae
blue penicillium mold
Antibiotics have always been considered one of the wonder discoveries of the 20th century. This is true, but the real wonder is the rise of antibiotic resistance in hospitals, communities, and the environment concomitant with their use. The extraordinary genetic capacities of microbes have benefitted from man's overuse of antibiotics to exploit every source of resistance genes and every means of horizontal gene transmission to develop multiple mechanisms of resistance for each and every antibiotic introduced into practice clinically, agriculturally, or otherwise. This review presents the salient aspects of antibiotic resistance development over the past half-century, with the oft-restated conclusion that it is time to act. To achieve complete restitution of therapeutic applications of antibiotics, there is a need for more information on the role of environmental microbiomes in the rise of antibiotic resistance. In particular, creative approaches to the discovery of novel antibiotics and their expedited and controlled introduction to therapy are obligatory.
it is a type of resistance which inbuilt in voltage source
Current source means current generator for a circuit. An ideal current source gives all current to the circuit, but practically a current source does n't give all current to the circuit, instead, a source resistor is connected in parallel to the current source to indicate the current drop.
Plasmids are circular pieces of dna, and a bacterium can gain its source
Yes, it is.
internal resistance is always infinite in ideal current source .the internal resistance is in shunt with current source
resistance does not produce currents . you need source (like voltage source , current source ,or , discharging capacitor) to generate current .