The most powerful group in the Latin American colonies were the Creoles, who were of European descent but born in the Americas. They held significant economic and social influence, often owning large estates and businesses. Despite their power, they were frequently marginalized by the peninsulares, those born in Spain, which fueled discontent and ultimately contributed to independence movements across the region. The interplay between these two groups significantly shaped the colonial hierarchy and the dynamics of power in Latin America.
The criollos, or people of Spanish origin born in the Americas.
Spain
Latin American colonies primarily fought for independence against Spain, Portugal, and France. The majority of the region, including countries like Mexico, Argentina, and Chile, sought independence from Spanish rule. Brazil gained independence from Portugal, while French influence was notably challenged during the Haitian Revolution, which inspired other Latin American independence movements.
Both saw colonies win their independence from European empires. Apex
Napoleon's conquest of Europe significantly weakened Spanish and Portuguese control over their Latin American colonies, as the power struggles in Europe distracted these imperial powers. The invasion of Spain in 1808 led to a crisis of legitimacy, prompting many colonies to question their loyalty to the Spanish crown. This environment of uncertainty and instability fueled independence movements across Latin America, ultimately resulting in a wave of revolutions throughout the region in the early 19th century. As a result, many colonies gained independence, reshaping the political landscape of Latin America.
The criollos, or people of Spanish origin born in the Americas.
Spain
Slavery, exploitation, underdevelopment...
Brasil and Mexico but all the Latin American countries were affected by European exploration.
Spain, Portugal and France
Mercantilism
1991-1994, president of Latin American operations
what powerful U.S. corporation was called "the octopus" for it's ability to influence Latin American governments
There were not very many Latin citizens in the American Colonies. The War had no special effect on any that were there.
establish a stable government
Waged independence wars against Spain.
They were more focused on education.