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Fascism in Europe during the 1920s and 1930s can best be described as a form of totalitarianism. It elevated the state above the individual.
1920's
Literary figures of the 1920's were critical of the morality and capitalism of American society. Social status and how wealth determined that was one of the most criticized aspects of literary figures during the 1920's.
Fascism in the 20s/30s was a response to the economic situation after WWI. People followed leaders b/c of economic distress.
Akali movement happened in 1920.
On 1st August 1920, Non-cooperation and Khilafat Movement began.
- Mussolini, a fascism sympathizer, takes power in Italy in 1921 - Russian famine of 1926
1920
Fundamentalism.
One significant religious movement during the 1920s in the United States was the rise of Fundamentalism, which emphasized a literal interpretation of the Bible and a strict adherence to traditional religious beliefs. This movement was a response to Modernism, which sought to reconcile religious beliefs with new scientific and intellectual developments.
During this time period, international relations were marked by the aftermath of World War I, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, and the formation of the League of Nations in 1920. There was also economic instability, the rise of fascism in Europe, and increasing tensions between major powers that eventually led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
The Harlem Renaissance.