Judaism began a little over 3,000 years ago, and has not ended. In spite of losing one-third of its worldwide population between 1939 and 1945, there are more Jews engaged in daily Hebrew prayer and study of Jewish history and orthodox law today than at any time in history.
Self identified adherents to Judaism are found in roughly 135 countries, and total 0.2% (two tenths of one percent) of the world's population. And since 1948, there is again a sovereign independent nation that identifies itself as a Jewish state, for the first time in almost 2,000 years.
The first group of exiles led by the Zerubbabel returned to Jerusalem from Babylon immediately after King Cyrus' decree in 538 B.C. Ezra led the second group of exiles into Jerusalem about 80 years later (458 B.C). The start of the second temple construction was described in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah in this time frame.
When they left Egypt's borders on the 15th of Nisan. Though it could be said that the Parting of the Sea of Reeds (on 21 Nisan) was the final stage of the Exodus. According to traditional chronology, the year of these events was 1312 BCE.
Is your Question based on wishful thinking? Judaism never ended and never will end, as stated in Leviticus 26:44. On the contrary, a number of favorable prophecies are being fulfilled in our own days, such as the the mass return of Jews to Israel (predicted in Deuteronomy 30:3-5), and the fact that Israel is considered a significant force in the Middle East, with a number of victories (see Micah 5:7). See also the Related Links.
Cyrus, the Persian King, let the isrelites go back to their own lives under his rule.
It put an end to the monarchy, to the false prophets (who had predicted that there would be no exile) and to the dabbling in idolatry.
Deported.
Jewish people call it the exile from their homeland or in Hebrew Galut (גלות).
Polish government-in-exile ended in 1990.
1917
Babylonian Exile.
Exile - TV series - ended on 2011-05-03.
With his exile to St. Helena.
The question answers itself. Specifically, the "Babylonian Exile" refers to the invasion of Judea by Babylon in 586 B.C.E. and the deportation of the Jewish population of Judea to Babylon. The Babylonian Exile ended in 534 B.C.E. when King Cyrus of Persia conquered Babylon and permitted the Jews in Babylon to return to the southern Levant.
The Jewish answer is that the Babylonians did not change the Jewish faith. Our traditions, which we still keep, have been around since long before the Babylonian exile.
A Jewish belief system that God's guardianship had been exiled during the Holocaust.
The time when the Jews were moved to Babylon is called the Babylonian Exile.