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My dad recently passed away and going through his papers discovered that he was in the 605th tank destroyer battalion. I now have a booklet of the history and roster of the 605.

MSL: My family for years have been trying to find more information about my Grandfathers duty in WWII. We knew very little but recently I found some discharge papers saying he was discharged from the 605. I would LOVE to have a copy of this booklet you say you have.. or know about it. I still know nothing of his military history. We really want this..

The 605th tank destroyer battalion was originally called the Provisional Antitank Battalion of the 5th Infantry Division. They were renamed in December, 1941. They remained in the US until 1944, when they were shipped to England. They saw action beginning in February 1945. One noted battle they took part in was the Bridge at Remagen, the only bridge over the Rhein in Germany to be captured intact. Another battle was the Ruhr Pocket. Later they were briefly assigned to the 82nd Airborne in the last few days of World War 2.

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13y ago
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16y ago

Here's a start: Converted in January from the 104th Infantry Antitank Battalion, 45th Infantry Division, at Camp San Luis Obispo, California. Arrived Belfast, Ireland, on 17 August 1942 and at Oran, Algeria, on 1 February 1943. Trained French troops on M10s in North Africa; only battalion observers went to front. Landed at Naples, Italy, on 8 February 1944, and moved Gustav Line along Garigliano River by 9 March. Entered Rome on 4 June. Carried doughs into Livorno on 18 July. Crossed Arno River in September, then supported attack on Gothic Line through October. Broke into Po River Valley in April 1945, crossed Po River on 27 April. Company C part of column that linked up with U.S. Seventh Army troops in Brenner Pass on 5 May. Attached to: 34th, 85th, 88th, 91st Infantry divisions. And you might find something here: http://www.wehrmacht-awards.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1038015

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13y ago

The 671st Tank Destroyer Battalion served in the Pacific Theatre during World War II and was equipped with M18 tank destroyers. It landed in the Philippines in July 1945 but saw little combat during the final weeks of the war. You can find more information about this unit and others by visiting Google and typing in Tank Destroyer Society, a website that has much information about the Tank Destroyer Force in general and links to other websites that have information about the various tank destroyer battalions.

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12y ago

The 803rd was unit formed from Washington Army National Guardsmen as the 103rd Anti Tank infantry BN. After the WAr it was reformed and became the 303rd Armor.

Robert J. Parr

CSM Ret

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14y ago

There was not a 607th Armored Field Artillery Battalion in World War II. "Armored Field Artillery" was the designation usually given to the artillery organic to an armored division, but none of the 16 US Armored Divisions of the war had a 607th AFA. There were also a few "independent" AFA battalions, equipped with self-propelled 105MM howitzers. There were sixteen of these in Europe when the war ended, and two more in Italy, and three in the Pacific. None was the 607th.

There was, however, a 607th Field Artillery Battalion. Every US Infantry Division had three infantry regiments and four artillery battalions as its main combat elements. Three of the artillery battalions were 105MM howitzers, and the fourth was a 155MM howitzer battalion. All this divisional artillery was towed, pulled behind trucks when being transported. The 607th FA Bn was an organic element of the 71st Infantry Division. The 71st ID arrived in the ETO in the spring of 1945 and its members were credited with participation in two campaigns. After its initial introduction to combat with the US 15th Army, containing Germans isolated in French ports which had been submarine bases, the 71st ID spent its first active campaigning time with the US 7th Army (commanded by Alexander "Sandy" Patch), as part of the 6th Army Group (General Jacob Devers). The 6th Army Group was the 7th US Army and the 1st French Army. It was the southernmost of the three Allied army groups in Europe, and had entered France in the "second D-Day" landings, August 15, 1944, on the Riviera. In late March 1945 the Division, as part of the US VI Corps was moved in to the US 3rd Army (George S. Patton, Jr.) in the 12th Army Group (Omar Bradley), the central of the three Allied Army groups. The Division finished the war in the 3rd Army.

Copy and paste these links into your browser window for more details:

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Valley/4020/71st.html
http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/071id.htm

There is also a Wikipedia article on the 71st ID.

There was a 607th Tank Destroyer Battalion in WWII, which also served in Europe. A tank destroyer was a large gun mounted on a tracked chassis, so it looked something like a tank or a self-propelled artillery piece. I think its more likely you're looking for the 607th FA which was part of the 71st Infantry Division.

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14y ago

The 772nd Tank Destroyer Battalion (Towed), as its designation indicates, was not self-propelled, tracked vehicles mounting guns. They towed their weapons behind half-tracks until they put them into position to fight. They had three companies, each with twelve guns. The guns were three inch (or 76.2MM) cannon. The battalion Table of Organization and Equipment also called for 71 bazookas, 25 .50 caliber machine guns, 50 .30 caliber machine guns, 4 M8 Armored Cars, 10 M10 Armored Cars, and 36 M3 half-tracks to pull the guns.

The 772nd TD Bn (T) entered combat in France in December 1944.

The 772nd TD Bn (T) was attached to the 75th Infantry Division from December 22, 1944 to April 6, 1945. December 22 was at the height of the German attack in the Battle of the Bulge. Any good history of the Battle ought to have information of the 75th ID, and the history of the 772nd TD Bn would be substantially the same as that of the division. The 75th ID was a new division, just arrived in France, and entered combat for the first time on December 23, along with the new 772nd TD Bn (T). This was in the vicinity of Liege, Belgium.

http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/075id.htm

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15y ago

An "Order of Battle" on US Army Forces in Europe (ETO) would contain that information.

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Q: Where can you find information on the 607th Armored Field Artillery Battalion?
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Where can you find any information on the 820th TD BN?

AnswerFor reunion info, please contact the following:820th Tank Destroyer BattalionMr. Steven Siekierka24931 S. Sylbert Ct.Redford, Michigan 48239(313) 532-8306Tank DestroyersThe tank destroyer force was created as a mobile GHQ antitank reserve in 1941. The original concept called for battalions to be concentrated in tank destroyer brigades and groups for employment en masse against an armored threat. In practice, the realities of combat and the erosion of the German Panzer force meant that the tank destroyers were usually attached individually to divisions.Initial War Department plans called for the creation of 220 TD battalions, a figure that was never achieved. By the end of 1943, 106 battalions were in existence of which fifty-six served in Europe or Italy and six in the Pacific. Eleven of the remaining battalions were converted to armored field artillery, amphibious tractor, chemical mortar, or tank battalions. Thirty-six battalions were disbanded -- with their personnel going to the replacement pool.The first TD battalions organized were fully self-propelled. However, combat experience in North Africa appeared to show that towed guns would be desirable. As a result, about one-half of the battalions were converted to towed in 1943. Unfortunately, further experience proved that towed guns were simply too immobile, making them highly vulnerable. As a result, in 1944 many of the towed battalions were converted back to self-propelled. On 1 January 1945, a total of 73 battalions were active.The tank destroyer battalions were all organized with three companies, each company was equipped with twelve guns, for a total of thirty-six in the battalion. The early battalions also had an antiaircraft and an engineer platoon which were later discarded. A strong reconnaissance element was retained, equivalent to a mechanized cavalry troop.The TD battalions first employed two stopgap ad hoc weapons, the M3 halftrack, which mounted an elderly 75mm gun and the M6 TD, a Dodge 3/4 ton Weapons Carrier with a 37mm AT gun crudely mounted in the truck bed. Later, in North Africa in 1943, the TD battalions began to receive the first standardized TD gun, the M10. The M10 was based on a variant of the M4 tank chassis, was lightly armored, and had poor cross-country mobility and speed. However, its 3" gun, a development of the prewar AA gun, was quite powerful for the time. By early 1944 the first purpose-designed TD appeared, the M18, and began to slowly replace the M10. The M18 was more lightly armored than the M10, but had very good cross-country mobility and impressive speed. Furthermore, the gun was an improved 3", known as the 76mm, with a more powerful cartridge case and muzzle-break, giving it greater accuracy and hitting power. Finally, also in 1944, the M36 was deployed. The M36 utilized the same chassis as the M10, but mounted the powerful 90mm gun (also originally an AA weapon). The M36 was the most powerful antitank weapon in the U.S. arsenal, with the newly developed high-velocity armor piercing rounds (HVAP, also known as APCR for Armor Piercing Composite Rigid), the 90mm was easily capable of defeating all German armor, if it could get the first hit.The seventy-three tank destroyer battalions active and their armament on 1 January 1945 were:There were fifty-two in the ETO: the 601st (M36, also served in Tunisia, Sicily, and Italy with M3 and M10), 602nd (M18), 603rd (M18), 607th (M36), 609th (M18), 610th (M36), 612th (M18), 614th Colored (T), 628th (M36), 629th (M10), 630th (M36), 631st (M10), 634th (M10), 635th (M10), 636th (M10, also served in Tunisia and Italy), 638th (M18), 643rd (M18), 644th (M10), 645th (M36, also served in Italy with M10), 654th (M36), 691st (M36), 692nd (T), 701st (M10), 702nd (M36), 703rd (M36), 704th (M18), 705th (M18), 771st (M36), 772nd (T), 773rd (M36), 774th (M36), 776th (M36, also served in Tunisia and Italy with M10), 801st (T), 802nd (T), 803rd (M36), 807th (T), 808th (M36), 809th (M36), 811th (M18), 813th (M36, also served in Tunisia and Sicily with M3 and M10), 814th (M36), 817th (T), 818th (M36), 820th (T), 821st (M10), 822nd (T), 823rd (M10), 824th (T), 825th (T), 827th Colored (M18), 893rd (M10), and 899th (M36, also served in Tunisia with M10). Before the end of the war in Europe eight more battalions converted to SP, the 692nd(M10), 801st (M18), 802nd (M10), 817th (M18), 820th (M18), 822nd (M18), 824th (M18), 825th (M10).Four were in route to the ETO: the 605th (T, converted to M10 in March)), 648th (T), 656th (M36), and 661st (M18).Four were serving in the MTO: the 679th Colored (T), 804th (M10, also served in Tunisia), 805th (T, also served in Tunisia with M3), and 894th (M10, also served in Tunisia).Six were serving in the PTO: the 632nd (M10), 637th (M18), 640th (M10), 671st (M18), 806th (M10), and 819th (M10).Seven remained in the US: the 606th (SP, disbanded 28 February), 611th (T, disbanded 20 February), 627th (SP, in Hawaii, disbanded 10 April), 633rd (M18, arrived in the ETO 12 April), 652nd (SP), and 670th (SP, in Hawaii, disbanded 10 April), and 816th (T, disbanded 20 February).Like the mass employment of separate tank battalions, the deployment of the tank destroyers in mass to defeat enemy armored attacks was never actually practiced. In the Ardennes Campaign the Third Army employed one TD battalion as an augmentation to the army's Military Police force. By the end of the war it was clear that the tank destroyer experiment had no future in the army, on 10 November 1945 the Tank Destroyer Center at Fort Hood Texas was officially discontinued, ending the existence of the tank destroyer force.


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