The Roman Empire was in power.
In the west, the last emperor of the Romans was drive from power in 476 AD. In the east the last Roman emperor was ousted in 1454.
The Roman Empire and the Sassanian Rmpire
No social class had the power to make laws in the Romans Empire. During the period of the Roman Republic, the consuls (the two annually elected heads of the republic) submitted bills to the vote of the Assembly of the Soldiers and the plebeian tribunes (the representatives of the plebeians) submitted bills to the vote of the Plebeian Council. During the period of rule by emperors the emperors issued the laws.
To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".To be technically correct, Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. The form of government that is popularly called the "empire" is actually the principate. Okay, during the republic, the people voted and elected their officials and voted upon passage of laws. The power was, at least on paper, in the hands of the Roman people. During the principate the ultimate power was in the hands of one individual who we call the emperor and the Romans called "Caesar".
Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman empire are terms which have been created by historians because there were periods of co-emperorship, with one emperor in charge in the west and one in charge in the east. However, this was only a sharing of power and administrative tasks. The Roman empire was never divided The Romans only had the term: Roman Empire. The original expansion of the Roman Empire was around the Mediterranean and it already included western and eastern areas.
the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was an enomously powerful nation at the time and would even be considered a world power today if it existed.
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The Church gained power after the Roman empire fell. For many years, Christians were persecuted by Roman emperors who were strongly opposed to the Church. When the Roman empire was falling, Constantine went into power and allowed Christians to practice their faith openly. Romans turned to the religion to hold on to their many traditions and practices, which is why the Church is heavily influenced by Roman culture. More and more people turned to Christianity during the fall of Rome which allowed the Church to gain the power it needed to survive over many centuries.
The Roman Republic was brought into the Latin league by force but became a major power in it using its safety from outsiders to build itself up and eventually conquered all of them.
Yes, gold was used in Roman coins. Romans minted various denominations with gold content, showcasing the empire's wealth and power. Gold coins, like the aureus, held significant value.