The larger the fragments the slower it migrates through the gel. Because it is bigger it takes longer to squeeze through the pores of the gel matrix. So the largest gel fragments will be at the top, closest to where the sample started.
Electrophoresis. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments. Solutions containing these fragments are placed on the surface of a gel to which an electric current is applied. The electric current causes the DNA fragments to move through the gel. Because smaller fragments move more quickly than larger ones, this process separates the fragments according to size.
The following allow gel electrophoresis to workDifferent sized DNA fragmentsThe migration of DNA under the influence of an electric field in the gel toward the positive electrodeThe different speeds of migration of the DNA fragments - larger fragments moving slower than smaller fragments
it is called " electrophoresis"
Smallest
The process is referred to as gel electrophoresis. This is an analytical process where DNA fragments can be separated based on size within a gel under the influence of an electric field
Electrophoresis. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments. Solutions containing these fragments are placed on the surface of a gel to which an electric current is applied. The electric current causes the DNA fragments to move through the gel. Because smaller fragments move more quickly than larger ones, this process separates the fragments according to size.
The following allow gel electrophoresis to workDifferent sized DNA fragmentsThe migration of DNA under the influence of an electric field in the gel toward the positive electrodeThe different speeds of migration of the DNA fragments - larger fragments moving slower than smaller fragments
it is called " electrophoresis"
Smallest
The process is referred to as gel electrophoresis. This is an analytical process where DNA fragments can be separated based on size within a gel under the influence of an electric field
The DNA fragments comes from the method of DNA isolation.
Gel electrophoresis
Pulse field gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments by their size.
Fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis because of their differing sizes. DNA is negatively charged, so will migrate through the gel towards the positive electrode. The smaller fragments are able to move through the gel more quickly than the larger fragments - which means they separate based on their size.
For larger molecules like proteins we use polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). For smaller pieces like DNA we use agarose gel electrophoresis
TBE buffer in gel electrophoresis is used to maintain pH of te solution and prevents the denaturation of smale fragments of DNA.
it is used in gel electrophoresis.....for the separation of DNA fragments