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Which and how many genes are responsible for the thyroid cancer?
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
RET protooncogene mutation which encodes a transmembrane receptor with tyrosine kinase activity has been linked to PTC and activating mutation of BRAF Activating point mutations in the RAS oncogene has been found in patients with follicular adenoma and carcinoma and p53 mutation and PAX8-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma [PPAR γ1] and PIK3CA mutations and amplifications and PTEN mutations in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and beta-catenin mutations
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
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What kind of cancers can teenagers get?
Teenagers can get various forms of cancer including thyroid cancer, testicular cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, and many others.
What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?
There are many symptoms for a thyroid cancer like a lump on your neck or a nodule; if you have pain swallowing or chronic neck pains, but its always important to get it professionally checked by a physician.
What are of different kinds of cancer?
There are many different types of cancers in the world. There are cancers such as bladder cancer, Breast cancer, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid caner and many others.
What if you have a Mass on thyroid?
Well the "mass" needs to be biopsied. Many times it is just a goiter and not cancer. In the event it is cancer, thyroid cancer grows very slowly and survival rate is excellent. I have lived with Hypothyroidism for many years, they are always checking it, scanning it etc. I have two friends with thyroid cancer and it's been over ten years and they are still fine. Please make sure yearly scanning of the thyroid is done as well as taking medicine.
How many years did roger ebert survive his thyroid cancer?
20 yrs...or more
What are the survival rates for thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer is generally associated with very high survival rates. The prognosis for thyroid cancer is often favorable, with the majority of patients surviving the disease. Survival rates can vary depending on the specific type and stage of thyroid cancer. Here are some general survival rate statistics: Papillary Thyroid Cancer: Papillary thyroid cancer, the most common type, has a high survival rate. The 5-year relative survival rate for localized papillary thyroid cancer is approximately 99%, meaning that almost all patients with localized disease are alive 5 years after diagnosis. Even for regional (spread to nearby lymph nodes) or distant (metastatic) disease, the 5-year survival rate remains relatively high at around 93%. Follicular Thyroid Cancer: Follicular thyroid cancer also has favorable survival rates. The 5-year relative survival rate for localized disease is approximately 97%. For regional disease, it's about 86%, and for distant disease, it's around 67%. Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Medullary thyroid cancer has slightly lower survival rates compared to papillary and follicular types. For localized disease, the 5-year relative survival rate is around 98%. For regional disease, it's about 89%, and for distant disease, it drops to approximately 41%. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: Anaplastic thyroid cancer is the most aggressive form of thyroid cancer, and survival rates are much lower. The 5-year relative survival rate for this type is generally less than 10%, and many cases are fatal.
How many ways can you get lung cancer?
You can get lung cancer by genes, smoking, and exposing your lungs of other harmful gasses.
The Warning Signs Of Thyroid Cancer?
The thyroid is located right below the adam's apple, at the base of the neck. The thyroid's main function is to create hormones that regulate the body's temperature, weight and metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure. Thyroid cancer occurs when the cells in the thyroid mutate and become cancerous. The cause of thyroid cancer is unknown, however, there are risk factors that make some people more susceptible to developing it. Also, thyroid cancer symptoms can be hard to spot, and are only noticed when the disease has progressed. The chances of women getting thyroid cancer is three times more likely than men. Having a family history of goiter, which is the enlargement of the thyroid gland, can cause a person to be at risk of getting thyroid cancer. Another risk factor is if there is a history of having thyroid cancer in the family. Also, being exposed to radiation at high levels have shown to cause thyroid cancer. Older people and Caucasians are more likely to get thyroid cancer than any other age or race. Although thyroid cancer does not manifest with many signs and symptoms during the early stages, as it gets larger, there are several symptoms that show up. As the tumor grows, it can press on the voice box and cause hoarseness or other voice changes. People can also experience difficulty in swallowing, and often accompanied by pain in the throat or neck. Thyroid cancer can also be detected when a person notices a nodule or visible bump on their neck. Because thyroid cancer is not common in the United States, doctors will most likely try to find other reasons for the symptoms. If thyroid cancer is suspected, a biopsy is done to the nodule to determine if it is benign or is indeed cancerous. When the symptoms do point to thyroid cancer, the customary treatment is surgery. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are other treatments that are used. If the cancer has not spread, there is a large chance of success. Survival rates vary depending on how large the tumor was, the person's age, and whether it has spread. For the most part, long-term survival rates are high for people who develop thyroid cancer.
Where can one find information on the symptoms of thyroid cancer?
For medical issues like thyroid cancer, there are many medical sites that can be found on the web. The two most comprehensive in the United States are WebMD and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) site.
You have been diagnoised with papillary thyroid cancer on one side and minimum invasive follicular thyroid cancer on the other side what are your next steps.?
Your next step is to talk to a surgeon because you need to have your thyroid removed. This will mean you will have thyroid hormone replacement for the rest of your life ( taken in a pill form daily-this is very safe and effective). After surgery then you need to speak with your doctor about any further treatment and this will be based on the analysis of the thyroid after surgical removal. Many times with thyroid cancer there is no need for chemotherapy or radiation and surgery is all you will need. Good luck to you.
What is an endocrine disorder of the thyroid gland that affects adults?
There are many disorders that may affect thyroid hormones in adults. The most common are:Hashimoto's diseaseGraves' diseaseThyroid nodulesThyroid cancer
How many stages are there of thyroid cancer?
In researching Thyroid Cancer, I have found that there are more than one type of Thyroid Cancer and the number of stages varies depending on the type of cancer. Some of the cancers only have two stages although most of the Thyroid Cancers have 4 stages.
