A majority of Greek cities were not under Persian rule ie those stretching from Massilia (now Maresilles) through Sicily, southern Italy, North Africa, mainland Greece and some Aegean islands. Those under Persian rule were around the coasts of the Black Sea, northern and eastern Aegean Sea, and the coast of Asia Minor.
Some were restored to independence in the aftermath of the Persian invasion (478 BCE onwards) by the combined mainland Greek forces. Some were freed by Agesilaus of Sparta in the early 4th Century BCE, the rest by Alexander the Great in the later 4th Century BCE.
An alliance of the southern Greek city states repelled the Xerxes invasion in 480-479 BCE. After that Athens headed a league which sought to protect the cities in Asia Minor from Persian interference, and a peace was finall settled in 449 BCE.
Problems continued on a lower scale, and were not finally resolved until Alexander the great captured the Persian empire a hundred years later.
Alexander the Great.
Alexander the great
Susa, Persepolis, Babylon, Susa, Memphis, and a hundred Greek cities in Asia Minor.
Susa, Persepolis, Babylon, Susa, Memphis, and a hundred Greek cities in Asia Minor.
It was not a Greek who conquered Asia Minor and the Persian Empire, it was the Macedonian king Alexander the Great
Yes, the Persians picked up the convenient money habit from the territories they conquered - Babylon, Lydia and the Greek cities of Asia Minor.
It lasted 27 years, devastated the Greek world from Sicily to Asia Minor, and Athens was stripped of the alliance of Greek cities it had built up to oppose Persian power, but converted to an empire for its own benefit. This and the subsequent fighting between the Greek cities so weakened the main Greek cities that it paved the way first for Persia to reclaim its control of the Greek cities in Asia Minor, and then for the rise of Macedonia to dominate mainland Greece and use this as a platform to move on to taking over the Persian Empire and spread a veneer of Hellenic culture through western Asia.
With the Persan threat repelled, the Greek city-states were able to get back to their usual fighting between each other. The Greek cities of Asia Minor were freed from Persian rule until Persia took advantage of continued fighting between the main Greek city-states and took the freed cities over again 60 years later.
After a coalition of Greek cities led by Sparta repelled a Persian attempt to incorporate them into its empire, Athens took over leadership of a coalition of Greek city-states in Asia Minor which continued sporadic warfare against Persia. After 30 years of trying to impose peace by force, the Persians gave up and left the 180 cities to resume the usual fighting amongst each other.
Macedonian king Alexander the Great.
The Greek city-states of Asia Minor revolted against Persian rule, and this spread to the mainland Greek cities.
Susa, Persepolis, Babylon, Susa, Memphis, and a hundred Greek cities in Asia Minor.
After a coalition of Greek cities led by Sparta repelled a Persian attempt to incorporate them into its empire, Athens took over leadership of a coalition of Greek city-states in Asia Minor which continued sporadic warfare against Persia. After 30 years of trying to impose peace by force, the Persians gave up and left the 180 cities to resume the usual fighting amongst each other.
After a coalition of Greek cities led by Sparta repelled a Persian attempt to incorporate them into its empire, Athens took over leadership of a coalition of Greek city-states in Asia Minor which continued sporadic warfare against Persia. After 30 years of trying to impose peace by force, the Persians gave up and left the 180 cities to resume the usual fighting amongst each other.
Miletus - its Persian-appointed Greek tyrant Aristagoras persuaded the Persian provincial governor to participate in a conquest of the Greek island of Naxos. The expedition failed, and Aristagoras, knowing Persian retribution was coming, stirred up the Ionian cities to revolt to cover himself.
phillip the second or alex. the great
Susa, Persepolis, Babylon, Susa, Memphis, and a hundred Greek cities in Asia Minor.
The Ionian Revolt from 499 BCE in which the Greek city-states in Asia Minor within the Persian Empire tried to throw off Persian rule.
The Greek city-states in Asia Minor revolted against Persian rule in 499 BCE.