Lemon was Alfred Lemon of the ACLU who agreed to argue against the use of Pennsylvania public funds for parochial schools.
Kurtzman
Lemon vs Kurtzman
LEmon Vs Kurtzman was a deciding case in the age old concept of church and state being seperate. This case proposed a test called the Lemon test, which looked into the state-funding of religious schools. The test proposed that the school must: Have a legitimate, secular purpous Not have the primary effect of inhibiting or promoting religion Not promote excessive entanglement between the church and state. This ruling was actually a set of three cases, Lemon v. Kurtzman, Earley v. DiCenso, and Robinson v. DiCenso. The ruling just became known under the first case, Lemon v. Kurtzman. This decision is especially significant because it created the aforementioned Lemon Test for evaluating laws relating to the relationship between church and state. It is a benchmark for all later decisions regarding religious liberty - some people love it, some hate it. For more info see http://www.answers.com/topic/lemon-v-kurtzman
Katy Kurtzman is 5' 4".
Katy Kurtzman was born on September 16, 1965.
Harvey Kurtzman died on February 21, 1993.
Robert Kurtzman goes by Mad Dog.
Alex Kurtzman was born on 1973-09-07.
Katy Kurtzman was born on September 16, 1965.
The Lemon test was formulated by Chief Justice Warren Burger in the majority opinion in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971). Lemon dealt with Rhode Island and Pennsylvania programs that supplemented the salaries of teachers in religiously based, private schools for teaching secular subjects. The Court struck down both programs as violating the establishment clause.
Question: Did the Rhode Island and Pennsylvania statutes violate the First Amendment's Establishment Clause by making state financial aid available to "church-related educational institutions"?Conclusion: Yes.See below link for discussion:
Katy Kurtzman is 45 years old (birthdate: September 16, 1965).