It is not certain that he did so deliberately.
But he was determined to punish South Carolina for being the first state to secede, and so he continued the destructive course he had started in Georgia. He would certainly have intended to leave his mark on the state capital.
The reason for burning cities was to kill the Confederacy's ability to wage war and to destroy the will to fight.
Because it was the capital of South Carolina, the state that started the war.
He ordered the burning of all buildings of military potential. But it went beyond that, and Sherman began to see the point of destroying civilian morale.
William T. Sherman
Atlanta :(
No. There was one city that he spared, and that was Savannah, at the end of his famous March to the Sea. The Confederate garrison in Savannah had escaped across the river into South Carolina, and Sherman probably felt that he'd made his point by that time - in Georgia, that is. But when he pursued the Confederates into South Carolina - the state that had started the war - he allowed his troops to put the boot into the state capital, Columbia SC, which was burned to the ground. There remains one lingering tradition about why Sherman never allowed his men to damage Savannah. Apparently as a young man, Sherman had loved a girl from Savannah, and he identified the city with her image. A fairly recent novel has exploited this legend, suggesting that they managed to find this girl in adult life, and there was an emotional reunion. I cannot help you in researching how much of this was based on the truth.
The orders of Union General Sherman in his "march to the sea" entailed the following: A. In Sherman's march to the sea he ordered his troops to employ a "scorched earth" policy; B. His orders entailed to burn all crops, kill all livestock, consume all supplies; C. To do their best in destroying all civilian infrastructure along their path; D. He ordered his troops to live off the land; There are additional facts concerning this question: 1. Sherman issued detailed instructions to his troops; 2. Sherman ordered that his soldiers were forbidden to enter civilian dwellings; 3. He instructed his troops to take whatever grains & foodstuffs needed to sustain themselves; and 4. His goal was to keep at least 10 days worth of provisions and to allow for 3 days to have his troops replenish their supplies;
yes yes he did.
Georgia
Sherman burned down Atlanta before starting his March to the Sea.
He ordered the burning of all buildings of military potential. But it went beyond that, and Sherman began to see the point of destroying civilian morale.
William T. Sherman
Destroy the farms, kill the livestock, burn any crops the army can't eat, and wreck the railroads. Violence against civilians was strictly forbidden. When this happened, it was usually not at the hands of Sherman's men, but the mounted vandals ("bummers") who rode alongside the army for the food and the fun.
Burn the farms, wreck the railroads, but no violence to civilians. When violence did happen, it was usually not at the hands of Sherman's troops. It was carried out by lawless mounted vandals (including deserters from both sides), who rode alongside the army for the fun, and the pickings.
Burn the farms, wreck the railroads, but no violence to civilians. When violence did happen, it was usually not at the hands of Sherman's troops. It was carried out by lawless mounted vandals (including deserters from both sides), who rode alongside the army for the fun, and the pickings.
General Sherman wanted to capture Savannah, Georgia by December 25, 1864. He wanted to destroy the South so it would surrender. He practiced a "scortched earth" policy where he would burn everything in his path.
Atlanta :(
Union General made Atlanta his southern headquarters for a month after he took control of the city. Upon his orders to advance well into Georgia, he burned down much of Atlanta. Catholic priests begged Sherman not to burn down orphan homes and hospitals and Sherman agreed to that.
If by "inisent" people you mean "innocent"...then yes. They did. Civil War was the first war in which Total War (AKA: don't care if your a civilian or soldier, your a target for me!) could be considered to have been done. It was done by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman, who traveled from Atlanta Georgia to the city of Savannah, Georgia. On the way he tore down any infrastructure and made sure to consume any supplies and burn down whatever was left unused. Sherman also stated that any resistance was to be met with unrelenting retribution....