People of Mecca who were the Prophet's kinship , forced him to leave as they did not accept his beliefs and tortured his followers . Leaving to Medina was done under a Divine direction.
God informed prophet Mohamed (peace upon him) that the tribe leaders who, didn't accept Islam, plotted to assassinate him. Accordingly, he was commanded by God (Allah) to immigrate to Medina.
Just like the first person said, Muhammad was exiled from Mecca for preaching the revelations that he was told by the angel Gabriel. After his exile, he left for Medina, and gathered a group of followers. Muhammad then returned to Mecca* and captured it in 630 AD (year 6 Hijra year) marking the beginning of the Islamic empire.
*The journey to Mecca from Medina was called the Hijra.
Allah commanded him to migrate .One of the reasons was because the Muslims were being persecuted and ill treated in Mecca.
The first reason was that Muhammad had been warned by Allah about the plot to assassinate him and further commanded to migrate. As per Allah's orders did Muhammad choose to migrate. Another critical factor was the ever-growing resistance of the Makkans and all the persecutions that came with it. Madinah would become a more stable and Islam-friendly base for Islam to expand and gain root and after a few years, it did exactly this.
mecca political leaders tried to block Immigration of Muslims to Medina.
Muslims built their Muslim community freely and in peace in Medina.
mecca leaders tried to mecca people do not hear and learn anything about Islam.
Most of the people who lived in Mecca disagreed with what he was telling them when he was preaching to them. They disliked him saying that their way of life could send them to hell, and things like that
Answer 1
He wasn't "kicked out". He and the Sahaba, or his companions, were severely prosecuted for turning their backs on idol worship. Some Muslims fled to Ethiopia, where they were protected by the Christian king Negus. Later, Muhammad received the revelation to leave Mecca and migrate to Medina.
Answer 2
Contrary to both Answer 1 and the Expert Answer above, Muhammad was certainly "kicked out" of Mecca. He and his followers repeatedly demanded the destruction of the idols in the Ka'aba and, therefore, attracted much negative attention from those whose religions he sought to persecute. In return they violently attacked him and his followers and planned to assassinate them. Muhammad, wanting to protect his own life and that of his followers decided to flee to the one city that would have him, Yethrib, before being assassinated. Whether or not you wish to attribute this decision to flee would-be assassins to God is your prerogative, but he certainly was not leaving by choice; he genuinely feared for his life in Mecca.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was not kicked out of Mecca (or Makkah). He as a prophet receives commands from Allah (or God and same God worshiped in Christianity and Judaism). It was God will that Islam would find better environment and people in AlMadina (or Medina) as the people in Makkah were worrying about their benefits from trade and service of Kaaba. the following points need be considered:
In year 622 AD, prophet Muhammad (PBUH) left Mecca to Medina (that is called Hijra). This marked the start of the Islamic Lunar Calendar that is called Hijra Calendar.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) left Mecca for the city of Medina in the year 622.
Prior to the Hejira, the Qoreishis had already begun to discriminate against Muslims. Therefore, Mohammed, trying to save their lives, urged them to leave while they still could.
The non-believers of Mecca forced the holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his followers to leave Mecca.
His belief in Monotheism
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) left the town of Makkah (or Mecca) in year 622 AD to AlMadinah (or Medina). Both towns are in the current Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) didn't flee from Mecca to Medina. He just followed the command of Allah (or God and same God worshiped by Christians and Jews) to him to leave Makkah (or Mecca) to Al-Madinah (or Medina) to continue the call for Islam religion from there especially that people of Medina invited him and welcomed him there. He was informed by Allah (or God) that the unbelievers of the tribes of Makkah (or Mecca) planned to assassinate him. On the planned night of assassination, he was instructed by God to leave Mecca for Medina.
Mecca was found when the Prophet Ibrahim with his wife and his son was traveling ,prophet Ibrahim leave them at place at the desert that was empty from food and water, his wife try to find water so she go from safa to marwa seven times then zamzam was created and around this place became good place to live , finally it became Mecca
Prophet Muhammad May Allah be pleased with him was a wise and prosperous business man. he conducted caravans and was active in trade and commerce. He was known as El-Amin the trustworthy and people turned to him like a banker and used his services for the deposit and safekeeping of their valuables. After he was forced to leave Mecca he migrated to Medina and the Islamlic state was formed there.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) took the jorney to hijra upon command of Allah (or God and same God in Christianity and Judaism) to him to leave Makkah (or Mecca) to AlMadinah (or Medina). Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was informed by Allah that the unbelievers of the tribes of Makkah (or Mecca) planned to assassinate him. On the planned night of assassination, the prophet Cousin Ali Ibn Abou Taleb slept in the prophet bed and the prophet left home while the pagans who planning to assassinate him are surrounding his home. He threw on them some dust and they neither saw him nor felt his departure (This is a miracle from God). When they woke up in the morning, they discovered that the prophet succeeded to leave Makkah (or Mecca) together with his companion Abou Bakr to Medina where people were waiting to welcome him.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in year 622 AD made the journey of hijra upon command of Allah (or God and same God in Christianity and Judaism) to him to leave Makkah (or Mecca) to Yethrib (that was named later as AlMadinah or Medina). Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was informed by Allah that the unbelievers of the tribes of Makkah (or Mecca) planned to assassinate him. On the planned night of assassination, the prophet Cousin Ali Ibn Abou Taleb slept in the prophet bed and the prophet left home while the pagans who planning to assassinate him are surrounding his home. He threw on them some dust and they neither saw him nor felt his departure (This is a miracle from God). When they woke up in the morning, they discovered that the prophet succeeded to leave Makkah (or Mecca) together with his companion Abou Bakr to Medina where people were waiting to welcome him.
First let us know about the Hijra. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) took the journey of hijra upon command of Allah (or God and same God in Christianity and Judaism) to him to leave Makkah (or Mecca) to Yethrib (that was named later as AlMadinah (or Medina). Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was informed by Allah that the unbelievers of the tribes of Makkah (or Mecca) planned to assassinate him. On the planned night of assassination, the prophet Cousin Ali Ibn Abou Taleb slept in the prophet bed and the prophet left home while the pagans who planning to assassinate him are surrounding his home. He threw on them some dust and they neither saw him nor felt his departure (This is a miracle from God). When they woke up in the morning, they discovered that the prophet succeeded to leave Makkah (or Mecca) together with his companion Abou Bakr to Medina where people were waiting to welcome him.This Hijra to Medina (or AlMadinah)was very important from many aspects; mainly:Convert to Islam in Medina was very common and Islam spread very fast there.It was the declation of the first Islam stateProphet Muhammad received so much support from the People of Medina when Muslims in Medina were attacked many times by the pagans of Makkah (or Mecca) and other tribes in the peninsula.It marked out the declaration of many Islam teachings (as Prayers, fasting, banning alcohol drinking and gambling, ...) and morals.Refer to related questions below.
In 622 the local rulers of Mecca forced Muhammad and his small band of followers to leave the city of Mecca.
Answer 1leaders of mecca were enemies of Islam and did even till end of their life did not leave their enemity.but because the majority of people loved prophet and followed him they lost the support of people and they changed their method and apparently accepted Islam to not be killed but they always were waiting for any opportunity to destroy Islam or kill prophet.Answer 2No. Abu Sufyan and the other Meccan Leaders vociferously and militantly opposed Islam. They did not accept it for the following reasons.Preserving Religious Plurality: Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders opposed Mohammed because the religious plurality permitted in Mecca was critical for maintaining Mecca's important position along the Arabian trade routes. It was on account of the fact that Mecca was holy site for all Arabian faiths that spared it from internal conflict and allowed the flourishing of commerce in the city. Mohammed made clear that he intended to purge the idols from the Kaaba which would cause mass uproar and ended Mecca's position as a holy site for all Arabians.Of course, what Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders did not take into account is that nearly all Arabians would convert to Islam after the fall of Mecca.Keeping His Own Power: Abu Sufyan was one of the Chief Leaders of the Qoreish Tribe and one of the most powerful men in all of Arabia. Should Mecca fall to the Muslims, he would certainly lose substantial power. Many Muslims hold that he was corrupt as well, meaning that he stood to face criminal acts if he were subject to Mohammed's authority.Protecting Commerce: During Mohammed's Medinan Period, Mohammed organized and executed numerous raids on caravans heading to and leaving from Mecca, causing disruption to Arabian trade routes. Since Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were in charge of Mecca, this was something they would be expected to ameliorate.Polytheism: It was likely that Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were fighting in defense of Arabian henotheist religions to which they ascribed against Mohammed who would demand that he abandon all gods but Allah.
He went to medina
the 20th
He did not tell "everyone" to leave Mecca, but only non-Muslims. He gave this instruction because he wanted Mecca to be a totally Muslim state. He allowed the pagans four months to leave. After that, he instructed his followers to kill any pagans whom they might find still in Mecca.
Answer 1Keyword is "Merchants." They were in the business of selling carvings, sculptures etc that people bought and worshipped as "Gods." Very lucrative business for the merchants, esp. as the Center brought tourists from far away drawn by the propaganda that the Meccans had discovered many powerful "gods." The tourists needed accommodation, food, entertainment and all that goes with Tourism-controlled by the merchants, of course.When the prophet Muhammad's teachings about Islam reached the Meccan Merchants, it was first and foremost an economic issue-loss of money. Since Islam was about Monotheism, and stressed that the One God could not be seen nor reproduced as a statue, there and then the merchants knew they had to take steps to preserve their economy, as it were. Has not history showed the consequences of the love of money and also the yearning for understanding of the concept of "a Higher Power" which sadly is also warped and blatantly used as a cover for crimes against humanity?Answer 2Merchants in Mecca objected to Mohammed on several grounds.Preserving Religious Plurality: Meccan Merchants opposed Mohammed because the religious plurality permitted in Mecca was critical for maintaining Mecca's important position along the Arabian trade routes. It was on account of the fact that Mecca was holy site for all Arabian faiths that spared it from internal conflict and allowed the flourishing of commerce in the city. Mohammed made clear that he intended to purge the idols from the Kaaba which would cause mass uproar and ended Mecca's position as a holy site for all Arabians.Of course, what these merchants did not take into account is that nearly all Arabians would convert to Islam after the fall of Mecca.Attacks on Meccan Commerce: During Mohammed's Medinan Period, Mohammed organized and executed numerous raids on caravans heading to and leaving from Mecca, causing disruption to Arabian trade routes. Since this directly affected the Meccan Merchants' bottom line, this raised enmity.Polytheism: Many Meccan Merchants ascribed to various Arabian henotheistic religions and knew that Mohammed would demand that they abandon all gods but Allah. They did not wish to be forced to change their religion.