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It did not only last as long as the western Roman Empire, it even lasted 1,000 years longer. The Roman Empire lasted until the end of the 5th century, the Byzantine Empire lasted until the end of the 15th century.

The reason for both Empire's demise in both cases was roughly the same: both Empires' central governments had gradually lost control over most if not all of their former provinces. With that, revenue and manpower dropped dramatically and with that, both empires' capacity to field armies to defend what was left of their territories. Both governments came to rely heavily on mercenaries for their defence.

In the case of the Roman Empire, the end came when one of those mercinary generals simply took over and declared himself King of Italy (which was what the Empire by then had been reduced to). In the case of Byzantium, the end came when the Ottoman Turks besieged and conquered the city of Constantinople, which by then was almost all that was left of the former Byzantine Empire. Before that, Byzantium had already been reduced to the status of a client State of the Turks.

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Q: Why did the Byzantine Empire did not last as long as the Roman Empire?
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Was Charlemagne emperor of Rome?

yes ----- The question of whether Charlemagne was Emperor of Rome was raised as soon as he was crowned emperor. Personally, I would say he was not, but others could disagree, and with some reason. The West Roman Empire was long gone, so clearly he was not emperor of that. The East Roman Empire still existed at the time he was crowned, under the name Empire of the Roman People. Today we call it the Byzantine Empire. Empress Irene, who was its monarch at the time Charlemagne was crowned, was quite upset that Charlemagne was crowned emperor of a country with the same name as her own, especially because it seemed to imply that he was the rightful ruler of her empire. Today, we use the term Carolingian Empire for Charlemagne's empire, and the term Byzantine Empire for Irene's, to avoid confusion. Neither term was used at the time. The Carolingian Empire dissolved, but was reestablished as what we call the Holy Roman Empire, a term used while it existed, though originally, it, too, was called the Roman Empire. The City of Rome, by the way, was not part of either the Carolingian Empire or the Byzantine Empire, but was part of the Papal States.


How long did Rome survive?

Ancient Rome lasted for 1229 years, from 753 BCE to 476 CE. According to Rome's founding myth, the city was founded on April 21, 753 BCE. The Roman kingdom lasted until 509 BCE. The Roman Republic was in place from 509 BCE to 27 BCE. Finally, the Roman Empire existed from 27 BCE to 476 CE, with the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire being founded in 330 CE. The Western Roman Empire fell when groups such as the Vandals, the Huns, the Franks, the Burgundians, the Rugians, and the Visigoths overran various parts of the empire. Its last emperor, Romulus Augustus, was deposed and removed from power in 476 CE, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire.


How Long Did Roman Slavery Last?

The slavery in the Roman Era lasted until the fall of the Empire. It has been calculated that at least 25% of the population of the Empire was enslaved. In Italy the percentage was between 30 and 40% as it is noted by several scholars.


How long did the hunnic empire last?

99 years


Why was the roman empire crowned by Charlemagne?

I think the question you are asking is why Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the Roman Empire. Though we do not have a really good record of why this happened, it is probable that the people involved wanted to reestablish the West Roman Empire and saw a chance to do so. First of all, the West Roman Empire did not suddenly collapse. People did not wake up some morning in 476 and see that everything had changed. For a long time after any date modern historians assign for the fall of Rome, there was the lingering idea in the West that the people who lived there were in the Roman Empire, even thought the government was not working. The West Roman Empire had decayed badly during the 3rd through 6th centuries. During that time, there were often a number of emperors at the same time, sometimes acknowledging the status of each other, and sometimes not. People got used to the idea that the Roman Empire was not defined by its emperors. When Germanic kingdoms were set up in the West Roman Empire, they were regarded as parts of the Empire, though not under really good control. Roman law was still in use in many places until well into the 8th century, and there was no general consensus that the Roman Empire was a thing of the past. In fact, the East Roman Empire was still one of the most important countries in Europe at the time of Charlemagne; today we call it the Byzantine Empire. The Franks had been building up their kingdom for a long time, and it had come to dominate the West even more than the Byzantine Empire dominated the East. Charlemagne had become King of the Franks, but was also, separately King of the Lombards. In fact, his power was arguably as great as that of any of the Roman Emperors of the West. There were a number of other things going on that argued in favor of reestablishing the West Roman Empire. Christians wanted a strong country to counter the Muslims in Spain. Pope Leo III had good reason to want Charlemagne to have as much power as possible, and in fact owed Charlemagne his life. There were people in the West to believed the empire should not be headed by a woman, and the East Roman Empire was, at that time, headed by Empress Irene; this might have influenced people at the time. So, Pope Leo III, possibly with the help of Charlemagne, and almost certainly with the help of some of Charlemagne's supporters, crowned him Emperor of the Roman Empire.

Related questions

Did the Ottoman Empire take over the Roman Empire?

No, the Ottoman empire was long after the Roman empire. After the Roman empire, the byzantine empire followed. The Ottoman Turks did, however, take over the Byzantine captial of Constanope renaming it Istanbul.


How did the byzantine empire last for a long time?

they tooted


How long did the Roman Empire last after it was moved to Constantinople?

The eastern Byzantine Empire lasted another thousand years until taken over by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.


What portion the roman empire became the byzantine empire?

The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern portion of the Roman empire became known as the Byzantine empire.


How long did the eastern empire continue after the western empire fell?

After the western part of Roman Empire fell, eastern half continued to exist as Byzantine Empire for hundreds of years.


How was Byzantine not an extension of the Roman Empire?

Okay, so the Roman empire was so big that it could not be ruled by one person affectively, so the empire was slip into two, the "Western Roman empire"and "Eastern Roman empire!" Long story short, the Western Roman empire fell apart after having a lot of bad rulers and Rome fell into the hands of a barbarian king. So basically the Eastern Roman empire could not call them self the Roman empire, as they didn't have control of Rome! So that's why they change the name to Byzantine empire! (Even though they changed the name, they were 100% Roman by blood and culture! )


Why was Roman law an important part of Byzantine culture?

Roman law was an important part of Byzantine culture because the Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. The eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. The people in question did not use this term. They called their empire Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania). The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the west, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.


What was the Eastern Roman Empire known also as?

The Eastern Roman Empire is known as Byzantine Empire. However, this is a term which had been coined by historians. So are the term Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire. The Romans had only one term: Roman Empire. Historians use the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania). The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the western part, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west


Did the byzantine empire last over 1000 years?

Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.Yes, as the eastern part of the empire, which historians call the Byzantine, began to gain prominence and dominance in the reign of Constantine which was from 307 to 337. The Byzantine empire fell in 1453. Do the math and you'll see how long the Byzantine part of the empire lasted.


What was the importance of Constantinople?

When the Roman Empire was split into two, and the Western Roman Empire was then taken over by the Germanic invaders, for a thousand years Constantinople (ex-Byzantium) was the capital and centre of the Roman (Byzantine) Empire, maintaining the Graeco-Roman civilisation in a Europe degrading into the Dark Age. It maintained this remnant of civilisation for long enough for the Renaissance in central and western Europe to begin the long hard road to modern civilisation, until the Byzantine Empire was snuffed out by the Turkish invaders.


In what ways were the Byzantine and Islamic civilization different from the civilization developing in western Europe?

The Byzantine Empire was the first Christian empire. It was in territory that now is called Turkey. The Byzantine Empire was formed from the remnants of the Roman Empire. The Byzantines were also slightly less brutal then their predecessors.


How long did the Constantinople empire last?

The Byzantine Empire is usually said to be started in 330, when Constantine changed his capital. It when through huge recoveries by Justinian, and followed a long decline. Basil II and the Komnenus kept the empire standing longer, but even them could not prevent the eventual fall of Constantinople in 1453. So from 330 to 1453, if would be 1,123 years.