The language of the Jews throughout eastern Europe was Yiddish. Yiddish is in large part derived from an old form of German.
When the Jews of eastern Europe were required by their local governments to take surnames during the early and middle 19th century, many of them were able to choose their own names. Often they used patronymics, nicknames, or other terms from their Yiddish language.
The names of Russian Jews are often Yiddish in origin, but because Yiddish has much in common with German, the uninformed think they are German names.
The same as American Jews and American Christians. It's about the faith.
It could be both - Jewish names and German names are often similar and it could be that your ancestors were both Jewish and German (Jews living in Germany).
No. Claims like that figured prominently in Nazi propagnada and that of some other hardline, right-wing German nationalist groups. Hitler often use the words Jews, democracy, Bolshevism and republic interchangeably. There were almost no Jews in the German government, and the notion that Germany was under Russian (Soviet) rule at any time 'before Hitler' is utterly preposterous. Obviously, Jew baiters think they can see Jews everywhere ...
No. Not all Germans are Jews and not all Jews are German. But there are German Jews, as well as Jews with many other nationalities.
jews
German Committee for Freeing of Russian Jews was created in 1914.
german, russian, bulgarian, polish
The same as American Jews and American Christians. It's about the faith.
It's a German name, a lot of Jews have German names because the Jews who lived in the German Principalities were required to buy German last names from the Princes. Any Jewish name in the German language obviously is a German name adopted by the Jews. Additionally, the Jewish language of Yiddish is a dialect of Old German.
Wasserburger can be a German Jewish name, but like all German Jewish names, it can be used by both Jews and non-Jews.
It could be both - Jewish names and German names are often similar and it could be that your ancestors were both Jewish and German (Jews living in Germany).
For a very long time the native language of German Jews has been German. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991) a significant number Jews from the former Soviet Union (perhaps as many as 150,000) have settled in Germany. The second generation generally speaks German, the first generation a range of languages, which often includes Russian and Yiddish.
Martinez is not a Jewish name per se, It has no Hebrew root. The Jews from Spain Holds SPANISH last names, the Jews from Germany hold German last names, the JEWS from England holds English last names, the Jews from Russia holds Russian Last names. And there are those last names which mixed the Hebrew root (the original) to a common part of naming customs in the zone they live and hide, like Levi, maybe the most common Jewish last name in Hebrew also Cohen, but Levi, a Jew from Poland mixed that to created "Levinsky or Lewinsky" etc. as well as termination "man" in English and German, ki or KY in slavic regions, ez or es in Spaniard regions etc.
Russian Jews are Jews who lived in Russia, usually meaning the Russian Empire, which included many now independent countries in central and Eastern Europe.
No. Claims like that figured prominently in Nazi propagnada and that of some other hardline, right-wing German nationalist groups. Hitler often use the words Jews, democracy, Bolshevism and republic interchangeably. There were almost no Jews in the German government, and the notion that Germany was under Russian (Soviet) rule at any time 'before Hitler' is utterly preposterous. Obviously, Jew baiters think they can see Jews everywhere ...
No. Not all Germans are Jews and not all Jews are German. But there are German Jews, as well as Jews with many other nationalities.
moved out of Russian