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DNA polymerase can only build new DNA strands in the 5' to 3' direction.

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7mo ago

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Can DNA polymerase only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication?

Yes, DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication.


In what direction can a DNA polymerase work when catalyzing the addition of nucleotide monomers to build a strand of DNA?

A DNA polymerase can only add nucleotide monomers to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand, meaning it works in a 5' to 3' direction. This is because the enzyme can only add nucleotides to the hydroxyl group on the 3' carbon of the sugar molecule.


Why can't DNA polymerase synthesize in the 3' to 5' direction?

DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction because it can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand. This is due to the structure of the DNA molecule and the way the nucleotides are arranged.


In what direction does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication.


In what direction does DNA polymerase exclusively travel during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase exclusively travels in the 5' to 3' direction during the process of DNA replication.


In what direction does RNA polymerase read DNA during transcription?

RNA polymerase reads DNA in the 3' to 5' direction during transcription.


How does polymerase move from 5' to 3' during DNA replication?

During DNA replication, polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand.


In what direction does DNA polymerase move along the template strand during replication, specifically in the 3' to 5' direction?

During DNA replication, DNA polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction.


What enzyme elongates DNA?

DNA polymerase is the main enzyme responsible for elongating DNA strands during DNA replication. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing strand in a 5' to 3' direction.


Enzyme used to position nucleotides during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for positioning nucleotides during DNA replication. DNA polymerase can add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction and proofread for errors in base pairing.


Why does DNA polymerase move in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase moves in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication because it can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand. This is because the enzyme requires a free 3' hydroxyl group to form a bond with the incoming nucleotide.


How does the removal of the base following base removal allow DNA polymerase to add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction?

When the base is removed from the DNA strand, it creates a gap that DNA polymerase can fill by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process allows the DNA polymerase to continue building the new DNA strand in the correct order.