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Why were the S bacteria not the R bacteria virulent?
The S bacteria are surrounded by a capsule, so it is not engulfed by the host's white blood cells. That means that it is able to proliferate and spread. The R bacteria lack the capsule (like the mutant S bacteria), so the white blood cells are able to detect and eliminate them.
What is the difference between r and s bacteria?
R bacteria have a rough appearance due to the presence of a sugar capsule on their outer surface, making them resistant to the immune system. S bacteria are smooth in appearance and lack the protective capsule, making them vulnerable to the immune system. This difference in structure affects the virulence and pathogenicity of the bacteria.
Why were the S bacteria but not the R bacteria virulent?
The S bacteria possess a protective polysaccharide capsule that helps them evade the immune system, allowing them to survive and cause infection. The R bacteria lack this capsule and are easily targeted and eliminated by the immune system, thus they are not virulent.
What is the name of the process that was involved in changing griffith's r bacteria to s bacteria?
The process is called transformation, and it was the first direct evidence that genetic information could be transferred between bacteria. In Griffith's experiment, the heat-killed S strain released its genetic material, which was then taken up by the live R strain, converting it into the deadly S strain.
Why did the mice die when giffith mixed the live R bacteria and the heat killed S bacteria?
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What was different about the s bacteria and the r bacteria?
the conversion of R forms of one type into S forms of a different type
What was the different about the S bacteria and R bacteria?
the conversion of R forms of one type into S forms of a different type
Why was the mixture of S bacteria and R BACTERIA virulent?
The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and became live, virulent S bacteria.
Why was the mixture of heat killed s bacteria and r bacteria virulent?
The live R bacteria acquired a capsule and became live, virulent S bacteria.
Which type of bacteria caused disease the S form or R form?
The S form of bacteria typically causes disease, as it has a polysaccharide capsule that aids in virulence and evasion of the immune system. The R form does not have this capsule and is usually avirulent.
What effect did an injection of dead S bacteria have on the mice griffith studied?
The injection of dead S bacteria by Griffith resulted in no harmful effects on the mice. However, when the live R strain was injected along with the dead S bacteria, it caused the mice to become sick and die. This experiment demonstrated that the genetic material from the dead S strain could transform the harmless R strain into a deadly one.
What effect did an injection of dead S bacteria have on mice Griffith studied?
The mice died
Why were the S bacteria not the R bacteria virulent?
The S bacteria are surrounded by a capsule, so it is not engulfed by the host's white blood cells. That means that it is able to proliferate and spread. The R bacteria lack the capsule (like the mutant S bacteria), so the white blood cells are able to detect and eliminate them.
What is the difference between r and s bacteria?
R bacteria have a rough appearance due to the presence of a sugar capsule on their outer surface, making them resistant to the immune system. S bacteria are smooth in appearance and lack the protective capsule, making them vulnerable to the immune system. This difference in structure affects the virulence and pathogenicity of the bacteria.
Which desease is caused by bacteria?
Most diseases are caused by bacteria. Certain type(s) of bacteria cause certain disease(s).
Why were the S bacteria but not the R bacteria virulent?
The S bacteria possess a protective polysaccharide capsule that helps them evade the immune system, allowing them to survive and cause infection. The R bacteria lack this capsule and are easily targeted and eliminated by the immune system, thus they are not virulent.
What did fred griffith find to be true after his experiment with the S and R strains of bacteria?
Fred Griffith found that genetic information could be transferred between different strains of bacteria, specifically between the harmless R strain and the virulent S strain of bacteria. This led to the discovery of transformation, a process where genetic material is exchanged between bacteria.
