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The lemon Juice contains citric acid.

An acid can lose a hydrogen ion (H+).

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate or NaHCO3.

When baking soda dissolves in water it breaks apart and releases the sodium ion (Na+) and bicarbonate ion (HCO3-). The bicarbonate ion is a base, meaning it can take a hydrogen ion from an acid.

So the bicarbonate ion "steals" an H+ ion from the citric acid to form carbonic acid, H2CO3.

Carbon acid is somewhat unstable and most of it breaks apart into water and carbon dioxide.

Left behind is a citrate salt.

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15y ago

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