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What characteristics of glycogen make it a good carbohydrate storage molecule?
- large insoluble molecule - wont affect water potential - relatively compact - wont be used up in reactions as its insoluble
Why starch is a good storage compound in plant?
Starch is insoluble in water and so can be used as a storage device for glucose; plants convert the spare glucose into starch then store it.
What carbohydrate is used in the liver for energy storage?
glycogen
Name five substances that plants make from glucose produced in photosynthesis?
Starch - a storage carbohydrate used to store excess glucose. Cellulose - a structural carbohydrate that forms cell walls. Lipids - used for energy storage and structural purposes. Proteins - synthesized using amino acids derived from glucose. Plant pigments such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins for various functions.
What is the name of the carbohydrate molecule used in respiration?
The name of the carbohydrate molecule that the body breaks down during respiration is a SUGAR MOLECULE.
What is the Name the method used to prepare insoluble salts?
The preparation of insoluble salt can be done by PRECIPITATION METHOD
Differences between carbohydrate and lipid?
Carbohydrates are composed of sugars and are primarily used as a quick source of energy in the body, while lipids consist of fats and oils and are a more concentrated source of energy. Carbohydrates are water-soluble, whereas lipids are water-insoluble. Additionally, lipids serve as a structural component of cell membranes and are involved in insulation and protection of organs.
What best describe a carbohydrate?
Carbohydrates are organic macromolecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are used for energy storage or as structural molecules.
Is there starch in purple leaves?
Yes, purple leaves can contain starch, as starch is a common carbohydrate storage molecule in plants. Starch can be found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where it is used for energy storage and can contribute to the purple coloration of leaves.
What is the carbohydrate that is not on a food label?
The carbohydrate that is often not listed on food labels is "fiber," specifically dietary fiber. While some labels do include total fiber content, they may not differentiate between soluble and insoluble fiber. Additionally, certain types of carbohydrates, such as sugar alcohols used in sugar-free products, may also be omitted or underreported. This can lead to confusion about the actual carbohydrate content and its effects on health.
What are functions of glycogen starch and cellulose?
Glycogen is a short-term energy storage molecule found in animals and humans. Starch is a carbohydrate storage molecule in plants, used for energy storage and as a food reserve. Cellulose is a structural component of plant cell walls, providing strength and rigidity to plant cells.
Is carbohydrates an adjective?
No. Carbohydrates is a plural noun. The singular (carbohydrate) might be used as a noun adjunct as in carbohydrate diet, carbohydrate ratio, or carbohydrate production.
