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*why
Hydrogen atoms have only one electron, to fill its outer electron shell it needs one more. (This is an exception to the octet rule.) The elements found in the Halogen family have seven electrons in their outer shell and need one more to fill it (these follow the octet rule).
Both Hydrogen and Halogens have similar bonding properties since they all need only one more electron; they can form one single-bond with another atom. If a hydrogen atom is moved then a Halogen is readily able to take its place.
For example: Any alkane compound obtained by replacing every hydrogen atom of a halogen is called a perhaloalkane.
What else can I help you with?
How many hydrogen atoms does cyclohexane have?
Since the chemical formula for Cycohexane is C6H12, it has 12 atoms of Hydrogen.
How many atoms of carbon and hydrogen does decane have in it?
Decane has 10 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms.
How many atoms are in five molecules of hydrogen?
ten as each hydrogen molecules contains two atoms.
How many Hydrogen atoms are in an Alkane with 16 Carbon atoms?
A non cyclic alkane always has a number of hydrogen atoms equal to 2c + 2, where c is the number of carbon atoms. Therefore, hexadecane, an alkane with 16 carbon atoms, will have 34 hydrogen atoms.
How many hydrogen atoms in Ammonium Hydroxide?
There are 4 hydrogen atoms in ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH).
Some hydrogen atoms replaced by atoms from the halogen family?
When hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms, the properties of the molecule can change significantly. Halogens are more electronegative than hydrogen, so the molecule becomes more polar. This can affect the molecule's reactivity and solubility in different solvents.
If halogen atoms replaced hydrogen atoms in the molecules would the geometry of the molecules change?
Ya yo
What do halogen atoms attach to to create alkyl halides?
An alkane. Hence the name alkyl. An alkane is a chain of carbon atoms bonded to each other with single bonds, with hydrogen atoms filling the remainder of the bonds. One hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen to form an alkyl halide.
A halogenated hydrocarbon is?
A halogenated hydrocarbon is a compound that contains halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) covalently bonded to carbon atoms. These compounds are used in various industrial applications, but some are also considered environmental pollutants due to their toxicity and potential for bioaccumulation. Examples include chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
What are halogen derivative of alkane?
Well, honey, a halogen derivative of an alkane is simply an alkyl halide. It's when you replace one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane with a halogen atom like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. So, if you take good ol' methane and swap out a hydrogen for a chlorine, you've got yourself a halogen derivative of an alkane. Easy peasy lemon squeezy.
What are the example of single bonds?
F-F Cl-Cl or any other halogen-halogen ;halogen- alkaline metal Na-Cl
What element family do atoms tend to share electrons in chemical bonds?
halogen family
Halocarbons contain carbon hydrogen and atoms from which set of elements?
Halocarbons contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
What is meant by the term halon?
A halon is a term given to any of a class of chemical compounds that are derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with bromine atoms and other hydrogen atoms with a halogen (chlorine, fluorine, etc) atom.
What family of substance do carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms belong to?
They are parts of the alkanes substance family
What is an alkane in which a halogen atom replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on a carbon chain?
halo alkane or alkyl halides
What has a general molecular formula CnH2n 1X with X being a halogen?
The general molecular formula CnH2n+1X represents a class of organic compounds known as alkyl halides or haloalkanes. In this formula, "C" stands for carbon atoms, "H" for hydrogen atoms, and "X" represents a halogen atom (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine). The formula indicates that for every n carbon atoms, there are 2n+1 hydrogen atoms and one halogen atom, which typically replaces one hydrogen in an alkane. These compounds are often used in various applications, including solvents, refrigerants, and in the synthesis of other chemicals.
