Since the Confederate General Pemberton surrendered the city to General Grant of the Union Army, I suspect the Union claimed victory.
yes they have won this battle
North - a Union army under Grant.
Better said was the "battles to capture Vicksburg". At least three Union attempts failed to actually capture the city fortress of Vicksburg. Only via a siege was the city captured. And, yes this at last gave the Union full control of the Mississippi River. This was now the western base from which to launch assaults on either side of the river.
The Battle of Fredericksburg was a lop-side Confederate victory by the Army of Northern Virginia under command of general Robert E. Lee.
Vicksburg was important to the enemy because it occupied the first high ground coming close to the river before Memphis. From there a railroad runs east, connecting with other roads leading to all points of the Southern States. A railroad also starts from the opposite side of the river, extending west as far as Shreveport, Louisiana. Vicksburg was the only channel, at the time the only channel connecting the parts of the confederacy divided by the Mississippi. So long as it was held by the enemy, the free navigation of the river was prevented. Hence its importance. Points of the river between Vicksburg and Port Hudson were held as dependencies; but their fall was sure to follow the capture of the former place.
France decided to help the Americans
Technically, the Union was the winning side. However, many argue that due to many losses on both sides, neither side won! Some will say that both sides lost or both sides won. It just depends on how you look at it.But the Union was never actually defeated, unlike the Confederates- so history says they won!
ANSWER The South.
Pemberton received contradictory orders from his immediate superiors, so he would up doing nothing. The South did not really have any coordinated strategy. Lee claimed that his invasion of Pennsylvania was an attempt to draw union forces away from the Vicksburg area, but it is more likely that he voiced that argument to Davis in an attempt to prevent his own troops from being syphoned off to relieve Vicksburg.
On July 4, 1863, about 30,000 Confeedrate defenders surrendered Vicksburg. Union forces took controol of Port Hudson, Louisiana. Union troops had total control of Mississippi River. The river was now divided completely. The Union had accomplished one of the goals of Anaconda Plan.
Better said was the "battles to capture Vicksburg". At least three Union attempts failed to actually capture the city fortress of Vicksburg. Only via a siege was the city captured. And, yes this at last gave the Union full control of the Mississippi River. This was now the western base from which to launch assaults on either side of the river.
The Battle of Fredericksburg was a lop-side Confederate victory by the Army of Northern Virginia under command of general Robert E. Lee.
The battle of kaskaskia was a battle in the revolutionary war in the west with the general George Rogers Clark on the American side. The battle was an American victory.
lexington
true
Vicksburg was important to the enemy because it occupied the first high ground coming close to the river before Memphis. From there a railroad runs east, connecting with other roads leading to all points of the Southern States. A railroad also starts from the opposite side of the river, extending west as far as Shreveport, Louisiana. Vicksburg was the only channel, at the time the only channel connecting the parts of the confederacy divided by the Mississippi. So long as it was held by the enemy, the free navigation of the river was prevented. Hence its importance. Points of the river between Vicksburg and Port Hudson were held as dependencies; but their fall was sure to follow the capture of the former place.
France decided to help the Americans
Since neither side won, and both sides claimed a victory, and both sides ended up avoiding each other; and no modern battleships (Dreadnaughts) had been sunk; And this battle didn't involve America (the US wasn't in the war yet)...it had no effect on the United States.
Actually, both were fairly evenly matched in terms of munitions. It was in fact the lack of food that led to the city's surrender.