Adenine and Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine - are pairs of bases that are said to be laterally bound together, using hydrogen bonds, in a complementary fashion.
In the linear mode, two side-by-side bases are called di-nucleotides.
No, DNA is not always six base pairs long. The length of DNA can vary and is determined by the number of nucleotide base pairs present in the DNA molecule. The human genome, for example, consists of about 3 billion base pairs.
The nucleotide bases store the information.
A nucleotide
A group of bases along a DNA molecule is also known as a nucleotide. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, consisting of a base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine), a sugar, and a phosphate group.
No, a molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is not a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotide monomers, which contain a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The arrangement of these nucleotide monomers forms DNA or RNA, the two types of nucleic acids.
A DNA molecule with five base pairs would have 5 phosphate groups in its backbone. Each nucleotide in the DNA molecule contains one phosphate group, so a DNA molecule with five base pairs would have a total of 5 phosphate groups in its structure.
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. When broken to the smallest unit it is called a nucleotide. The nucleotide of both DNA and RNA is up of a sugar molecule which is attached to a phosphate group and a base. The bases of DNA are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. In RNA adenine is replace with uracil while it keeps thymine, guanine, and cytosine. In DNA adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. In RNA uracil pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
No, DNA is not always six base pairs long. The length of DNA can vary and is determined by the number of nucleotide base pairs present in the DNA molecule. The human genome, for example, consists of about 3 billion base pairs.
The nucleotide bases store the information.
When bonded together chemically, deoxyribose phosphate and an adenine molecule make up a nucleotide, which is a building block of DNA. This nucleotide contributes to the structure of the DNA molecule by providing the adenine base that pairs with thymine to form the rungs of the DNA ladder.
A nucleotide
A nucleotide
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The base cytosine pairs with guanine via three hydrogen bonds. They are complementary base pairs in the DNA double helix.
nucleotide base pairs
nucleotide base pairs
If one strand of DNA has a nucleotide base sequence of tcaggtccat, its complementary strand is agtccaggta. Adenine pairs with thymine, while guanine pairs with cytosine.