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What is the terminator in mRNA synthesis?
The terminator in mRNA synthesis is a specific DNA sequence that signals the end of transcription. When the RNA polymerase reaches the terminator sequence, it stops transcribing the mRNA molecule, releasing it from the DNA template.
What is mRNA built during?
mRNA is built during the process of transcription, which is the first step in gene expression. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA molecule serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis during translation.
Process of synthesizing an RNA strand from a DNA template strand?
During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides base-paired with the DNA template. The nucleotides are linked together, forming a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA template. The process ends when RNA polymerase reaches a termination signal on the DNA template.
The flow of information from DNA to mRNA during gene expression is called .?
The flow of information from DNA to mRNA during gene expression is called transcription. During this process, an RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What happens to the DNA before protein synthesis occurs?
In Eukaryotes: DNA is used as a template to generate an RNA version of the DNA sequence through a process called transcription. This RNA is called the messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carried the message (the genetic code in DNA) from the nucleus (where the DNA is) to the cytoplasm (where protein synthesis occurs) Once mRNA is formed, it undergoes a process called splicing (or editing) where non-required regions are removed. The edited mRNA is used as a template to synthesize proteins through a process called translation
RNA molecule that is template for translation?
messenger RNA (mRNA) is the molecule that serves as the template for translation to occur. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is translated into a sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
What strand is the messenger rna complementary to?
mRNA is complementary to the template strand of DNA during transcription. The template strand serves as a template for mRNA synthesis, directing the formation of a complementary mRNA transcript.
What word describes the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template?
This is called transcription.
What is the role of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of mRNA?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to transcribe DNA into mRNA by reading the DNA template and creating a complementary RNA strand. This process is essential for the synthesis of mRNA, which carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Which best describes mRNA is produced in a cell?
mrna is made by RNA polymers, using DNA as a template.
What is the relationship between the template strand and the mRNA transcribed from it?
The template strand is used as a guide to create mRNA during transcription. The mRNA is complementary to the template strand and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Is this statement true or false Translation is the stage in protein synthesis during which a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template?
False. Translation is the process in protein synthesis where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize a protein by assembling amino acids in the correct order. Transcription is the stage where a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template.
What is the process of making mRNA from a template strand of DNA is known as?
The process of making mRNA from a template strand of DNA is known as transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by joining RNA nucleotides together. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?
The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)
What is the terminator in mRNA synthesis?
The terminator in mRNA synthesis is a specific DNA sequence that signals the end of transcription. When the RNA polymerase reaches the terminator sequence, it stops transcribing the mRNA molecule, releasing it from the DNA template.
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
What is mRNA built during?
mRNA is built during the process of transcription, which is the first step in gene expression. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA molecule serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis during translation.
