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What molecules must move across the membrane after being synthesized from a DNA sequence and is then translated by a ribosome?
mRNA
What are the steps leading to gene synthesis?
The steps leading to gene synthesis typically involve designing the sequence, selecting a gene synthesis provider, submitting the sequence for synthesis, reviewing and confirming the synthesized gene, and receiving the synthesized gene for downstream applications.
What is it called when copying part of a nucleotide sequence of dna into a complementary sequence in rna?
Transcription is the process in which a complementary RNA sequence is synthesized from a DNA template strand. This process occurs in the cell nucleus and is carried out by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
What is the sequence of the mRNA made from the gene TTACAGGTCCCA?
The sequence of the mRNA transcribed from the DNA gene TTACAGGTCCCA would be complementary to the template strand of the DNA. Since mRNA is synthesized using uracil (U) instead of thymine (T), the corresponding mRNA sequence would be AAUGUCCAGGGU. This sequence reflects the direct transcription of the DNA template, replacing each thymine with uracil.
A DNA strand with the sequence AAC GTA ACG what is the sequence of the mRNA molecule synthesized?
UUG CAU UGC
What molecules must move across the membrane after being synthesized from a DNA sequence and is then translated by a ribosome?
mRNA
What are the steps leading to gene synthesis?
The steps leading to gene synthesis typically involve designing the sequence, selecting a gene synthesis provider, submitting the sequence for synthesis, reviewing and confirming the synthesized gene, and receiving the synthesized gene for downstream applications.
What is it called when copying part of a nucleotide sequence of dna into a complementary sequence in rna?
Transcription is the process in which a complementary RNA sequence is synthesized from a DNA template strand. This process occurs in the cell nucleus and is carried out by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Proteins destined for export from the cell are synthesized with a signal sequence and begin their synthesis?
Proteins destined for export from the cell are synthesized with a signal sequence at the N-terminal, which guides them to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The signal sequence interacts with the signal recognition particle (SRP) to target the ribosome-nascent chain complex to the ER membrane for translocation. This process ensures proper trafficking and secretion of the protein.
What statement best compares the base sequence of an mRNA molecule with that of the cDNA made from the mRNA?
The base sequence of cDNA is complementary to the mRNA molecule from which it is synthesized. This means that the cDNA will have the same sequence as the mRNA, except that thymine in DNA is replaced with uracil in RNA.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
What is the sequence of the mRNA made from the gene TTACAGGTCCCA?
The sequence of the mRNA transcribed from the DNA gene TTACAGGTCCCA would be complementary to the template strand of the DNA. Since mRNA is synthesized using uracil (U) instead of thymine (T), the corresponding mRNA sequence would be AAUGUCCAGGGU. This sequence reflects the direct transcription of the DNA template, replacing each thymine with uracil.
Where are proteins synthesized?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell's ribosomes, which can be found either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells. The process of protein synthesis involves translating the genetic information from the mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up the protein.
What makes the proteins for the cell?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell by a process called protein synthesis. This process involves transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA and translation of the mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, allowing for the correct protein structure and function.
How a mutation during replication can affect a protein that is synthesized?
A mutation during replication can lead to changes in the DNA sequence, which can consequently result in changes in the amino acid sequence of the corresponding protein. These changes can alter the protein's structure, function, or stability, ultimately affecting its overall biological activity. Depending on the nature and location of the mutation, the protein may exhibit loss of function, gain of function, or be unaffected.
What is the 2nd stand matching DNA?
The 2nd strand matching DNA refers to the strand that can pair with the original DNA sequence through complementary base pairing. In DNA replication, this matching strand is synthesized by DNA polymerase according to the sequence on the original template strand.
