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The formation of a peptide bond is called a dehydration reaction because it involves the removal of a water molecule. During this process, an amino group (-NH2) from one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group (-COOH) of another, resulting in the release of a water molecule (H2O) and the formation of the peptide bond (-C(=O)NH-). This reaction is a key step in protein synthesis, linking amino acids together to form polypeptides.
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What are the products produced during a peptide bond formation?
During a peptide bond formation, the products produced are a peptide bond and a water molecule. The peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule.
Why are glycosidic ester and peptide bonds called dehydration linkages?
Glycosidic ester and peptide bonds are referred to as dehydration linkages because they are formed through dehydration synthesis, a chemical reaction where water is removed to create the bond between two molecules. In this process, a water molecule is eliminated, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between the molecules involved.
What is the reaction in which water is lost from the reactants?
The reaction where water is lost from the reactants is called dehydration synthesis. In this reaction, a water molecule is removed from two reactant molecules to create a new, larger molecule. It is commonly seen in the formation of complex carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
What synthesis reaction in which water is removed from combining monomers?
The synthesis reaction you're referring to is called a dehydration synthesis reaction. In this process, a water molecule is removed when two monomers join together to form a larger molecule. This reaction is commonly seen in the formation of macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates.
What is the chemical reaction called where water is removed during the reaction?
This chemical reaction is called dehydration.
Define the type of chemical reaction involved in the formation of a peptide linkage between two amino acids and state the other product in addition to a dipetide?
The formation of a peptide linkage between amino acids is a condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration synthesis reaction. The other product in addition to the dipeptide is a molecule of water.
What is the joining of amino acids called?
peptide
What kind of bonds hold amino acids together to make proteins?
A special form of amide bond called peptide bonds.
What are the products produced during a peptide bond formation?
During a peptide bond formation, the products produced are a peptide bond and a water molecule. The peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule.
Why are glycosidic ester and peptide bonds called dehydration linkages?
Glycosidic ester and peptide bonds are referred to as dehydration linkages because they are formed through dehydration synthesis, a chemical reaction where water is removed to create the bond between two molecules. In this process, a water molecule is eliminated, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between the molecules involved.
What happens when two amino acids combine via a dehydration reaction?
When two amino acids combine via a dehydration reaction, a peptide bond is formed between them. One amino acid donates a hydrogen atom (-H) and the other donates a hydroxyl group (-OH), resulting in the elimination of a water molecule. The resulting molecule is called a dipeptide.
A dehydration reaction can also be called?
A dehydration reaction can be (and often is) called dehydration synthesis, as the process involves synthesizing large compounds from smaller ones by removing the water from them (hence the dehydra- )
What is the name of the process in which animo acids are bonded togeher to make proteins?
The process is called protein synthesis, specifically the step where amino acids are linked together is called peptide bond formation. This process is carried out by ribosomes using information from messenger RNA.
What type of reaction joins two amino acids together?
When amino acids combine to form proteins or polypeptides a condensation reaction occurs. The carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amine group of the other molecule. One molecule of water is released and this results in C(O)NH, or a peptide bond. Condensation is the reaction: the opposite process is termed Hydrolysis.
What molecule is liberated during a dehydration reaction?
H2O. That's why its called dehydration reaction
What kind of reaction form protein from amino acids?
Amino acids form proteins through a process called condensation reaction. In this reaction, the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid combine to form a peptide bond, resulting in the formation of a dipeptide. This process continues as more amino acids are added, leading to the formation of a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a protein structure.
How are peptide bonds formed during protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed through a process called condensation reaction. This reaction occurs between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called ribosomes.
