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Architecture

Art and science of structural design. Architectural responsibilities include both feasibility analysis and aesthetic considerations.

500 Questions

What are Gestalts 3 theories of design?

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Asked by Caliblonde2480

Gestalt's three theories of design are the Law of Proximity (elements that are close together are perceived as being related), the Law of Similarity (elements that are similar are perceived as belonging together), and the Law of Closure (the mind tends to see complete shapes even if parts are missing). These principles are important in graphic design and help guide how elements are arranged to create visual harmony and clarity.

What is the three most common materials used in thatched roofs?

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Asked by Wiki User

The three most common materials used in thatched roofs are straw, reed, and palm leaves. They are popular choices due to their durability and availability in different regions around the world.

What are the aims and objectives of compass survey?

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Asked by Wiki User

The aims of a compass survey are to determine the magnetic bearing of a line and to set out accurate directions on the field. Its objectives include establishing a reference direction, determining the magnetic declination, and providing a basis for orienting maps and conducting navigation activities.

Why were haciendas built tall?

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Asked by Wiki User

Haciendas were built tall to provide a vantage point for landowners to overlook their vast estates and efficiently manage agricultural activities. The height also offered protection against potential threats and allowed for better ventilation in the hot climates where many haciendas were located.

Who invented longhouses?

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Asked by Wiki User

Long houses were built by North Eastern tribes in the US. They were also built by indigenous peoples in Asia and Europe.

Who built the pont Du gard?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Pont du Gard was built by the Romans around the 1st century AD. It served as an aqueduct to carry water across the Gardon River in southern France.

How is a monolith formed?

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Asked by Wiki User

A monolith is a large single upright block of stone, typically formed through geological processes such as volcanic activity, erosion, or tectonic movements. These processes can create tall and isolated rock formations that stand out in their surroundings.

What did the Greeks contribute to architecture?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Greeks are known for their development of classical architectural styles, including the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. They also introduced elements such as columns, pediments, and friezes that have influenced architecture around the world. Additionally, Greeks incorporated mathematical and aesthetic principles into their designs, resulting in structures that are both beautiful and structurally sound.

What Egyptian architect greatly influenced the design and construction of he greek Temple?

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Asked by Wiki User

Imhotep, an ancient Egyptian architect, greatly influenced the design and construction of the Greek Temple. His innovative architectural achievements, such as the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, served as inspiration for later architectural styles and designs, including those of Greek temples.

What are the White House's dimentions?

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Asked by Wiki User

* The White House is 168 feet (51.2 meters) long * The White House is 85 feet 6 inches (26.1 meters) wide without porticoes; 152 feet wide with porticoes. * The overall height of the White House (to the top of the roof) is 70 feet on the south and 60 feet 4 inches on the north; the façade (grade of lawn to parapet) is 60 feet on the south (lawn at 54 feet above sea level) and 50 feet 4 inches on the north.

* It takes 300 gallons of white paint to cover the exterior of just the residence portion of the White House (center), excluding the West and East Wings. * The White House fence encloses 18 acres of land. * The White House has 132 rooms, including 16 family-guest rooms, 1 main kitchen, 1 diet kitchen, 1 family kitchen, and 35 bathrooms. * The White House has (excluding storage rooms): 10 rooms on the Ground Floor, 1 main corridor, 6 restrooms; 8 rooms on the State Floor, 1 main corridor, 1 entrance hall; 16 rooms, 1 main corridor, 6 bathrooms, and 1 restroom on the 2nd floor; and 20 rooms, 1 main corridor, 9 bathrooms on the 3rd floor. * Floor area (total of 6 floors) approximately 55,000 square feet.

from; http://www.whitehousehistory.org/06/subs/06_b.html

What is the fomula to calorimetry?

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Asked by Wiki User

The formula for calorimetry is Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the substance.

What is the aim in building a school building?

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Asked by Wiki User

The aim in building a school building is to provide a safe and conducive environment for learning and teaching. It should accommodate students and teachers, support educational activities, and foster a sense of community and belonging. The design should prioritize functionality, accessibility, and sustainability.

What kinds of nails are there?

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Asked by Wiki User

There are various types of nails used for different applications, such as common nails for general construction, finish nails for trim work, roofing nails for securing shingles, and concrete nails for masonry projects. Other types include brad nails for delicate trim work, spiral nails for decking, and ring-shank nails for increased holding power.

What are some words end with the suffix cian?

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Asked by Wiki User

ANSWER

Some words end with the suffix cian:

academician. acoustician. aesthetician. arithmetician. beautician. clinician. cosmetician. diagnostician. dialectician. dietician. econometrician. electrician. esthetician. ethician. geometrician. geriatrician. logician. logistician. magician. mathematician. mortician. musician. obstetrician. optician. patrician. politician. pediatrician. phonetician. photometrician. physician. practician. rhetorician. semiotician. statistician. syntactician. tactician. technician. theoretician. trigonometrician. wtf? ohmagoshcian.

All of the words that end with the suffix ~cian are:

  • ACADEMICIAN
  • ACOUSTICIAN
  • AESTHETICIAN
  • ARITHMETICIAN
  • BEAUTICIAN
  • BIOMETRICIAN
  • BIOSTATISTICIAN
  • CLINICIAN
  • CLIOMETRICIAN
  • COSMETICIAN
  • CRUCIAN
  • CYBERNETICIAN
  • DIAGNOSTICIAN
  • DIALECTICIAN
  • DIETICIAN
  • ECONOMETRICIAN
  • ELECTRICIAN
  • ESTHETICIAN
  • ETHICIAN
  • GEOMETRICIAN
  • GEOPOLITICIAN
  • GERIATRICIAN
  • LINGUISTICIAN
  • LOGICIAN
  • LOGISTICIAN
  • MAGICIAN
  • MATHEMATICIAN
  • MECHANICIAN
  • METAPHYSICIAN
  • MONECIAN
  • MORTICIAN
  • MUSICIAN
  • NONMUSICIAN
  • NONPHYSICIAN
  • NONPOLITICIAN
  • OBSTETRICIAN
  • ONOMASTICIAN
  • OPTICIAN
  • PAEDIATRICIAN
  • PATRICIAN
  • PEDIATRICIAN
  • PHONETICIAN
  • PHYSICIAN
  • POLITICIAN
  • PSYCHOMETRICIAN
  • RHETORICIAN
  • RUBRICIAN
  • SABERMETRICIAN
  • SEMIOTICIAN
  • STATISTICIAN
  • TACTICIAN
  • TECHNICIAN
  • THEORETICIAN

What is Architectural Drafting?

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Asked by Wiki User

Architectural drafting is the process of creating detailed technical drawings and plans that serve as a visual representation of architectural designs. These drawings typically include floor plans, elevations, sections, and construction details, providing precise dimensions, annotations, and other specifications necessary for the construction of buildings or structures. Architectural drafters use computer-aided design (CAD) software and traditional drafting techniques to translate architectural concepts into precise, scaled drawings that architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders can use for planning, permitting, and construction purposes. It plays a crucial role in communicating design intent and ensuring accuracy and consistency throughout the building process.

What type of architects are there?

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Asked by Wiki User

Architects that designbuildings. Architects that design furniture. Architects that design things like children's stuff. And there is lots more!

Egyptian architecture of temple horus at edfu?

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Asked by Wiki User

Hello, if you are curious about how Egyptian engineers built the Horus Temple and Edfu Temple, featuring numerous high columns with widths exceeding 3 meters and heights surpassing 20 meters, they employed an interesting method. The engineers began by constructing a temporary support structure using soil and small stones, providing stability and a foundation for the colossal columns to ascend. As the construction progressed, stones were meticulously added, ensuring a secure and stable ascent. This step-by-step process allowed the builders to reach the desired height without compromising the structural integrity of the columns.

Once the column reached its summit, the meticulous craftsmanship did not cease. The surface of the column was polished to perfection, creating a smooth and gleaming exterior. Skilled artisans then carved intricate hieroglyphs into the stone, narrating stories of gods, pharaohs, and ancient myths. Vibrant paintings adorned the columns, adding a splash of color to the grand hall.

Why is Jigme Namgyal known as Architect of United Bhutan?

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Asked by Wiki User

jigme namgyal is known as the architect of united bhutan because:

1. he was the person after zhabdrung to unite our country once again and bring under one rule.

2.he was the person to make the people of our country to realize that we needed to be united so as to overcome the external threats.

3.he paved the way for his children to rule as strongest leader which proved to be useful later in their life.

What are the Benefits of being an architect?

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Asked by Wiki User

If you enjoy creating designs, then architect is a good career, you can live a comfortable life as well

However!!

Unlike an engineer who will constantly be employed, being an architect requires other people to want you to designa house or building

What degree does an architect need?

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Asked by Wiki User

All States and the District of Columbia require individuals to be licensed (registered) before they may call themselves architects and contract to provide architectural services. During this time between graduation and becoming licensed, architecture school graduates generally work in the field under supervision of a licensed architect who takes legal responsibility for all work. Licensing requirements include a professional degree in architecture, a period of practical training or internship, and a passing score on all divisions of the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).

In most States, the professional degree in architecture must be from one of the 113 schools of architecture that have degree programs accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). However, State architectural registration boards set their own standards, so graduation from a non-NAAB-accredited program may meet the educational requirement for licensing in a few States. Three types of professional degrees in architecture are available through colleges and universities. The majority of all architectural degrees are from 5-year Bachelor of Architecture programs, intended for students entering university-level studies from high school or with no previous architectural training. In addition, a number of schools offer a 2-year Master of Architecture program for students with a preprofessional undergraduate degree in architecture or a related area, or a 3- or 4-year Master of Architecture program for students with a degree in another discipline.

The choice of degree depends upon each individual's preference and educational background. Prospective architecture students should consider the available options before committing to a program. For example, although the 5-year Bachelor of Architecture program offers the fastest route to the professional degree, courses are specialized, and if the student does not complete the program, transferring to a program offered by another discipline may be difficult. A typical program includes courses in architectural history and theory, building design, structures, technology, construction methods, professional practice, math, physical sciences, and liberal arts. Central to most architectural programs is the design studio, where students put into practice the skills and concepts learned in the classroom. During the final semester of many programs, students devote their studio time to creating an architectural project from beginning to end, culminating in a three-dimensional model of their design.

Many schools of architecture also offer postprofessional degrees for those who already have a bachelor's or master's degree in architecture or other areas. Although graduate education beyond the professional degree is not required for practicing architects, it may be for research, teaching, and certain specialties.

Architects must be able to communicate their ideas visually to their clients. Artistic and drawing ability is helpful, but not essential, to such communication. More important are a visual orientation and the ability to conceptualize and understand spatial relationships. Good communication skills, the ability to work independently or as part of a team, and creativity are important qualities for anyone interested in becoming an architect. Computer literacy also is required for writing specifications, for two- and three-dimensional drafting, and for financial management. Knowledge of CADD is essential and has become a critical tool for architects. Most schools now teach students CADD programs and methods that adhere to the National CAD Standards.

All State architectural registration boards require architecture graduates to complete a training period-usually 3 years-before they may sit for the ARE, the third and final requirement for becoming licensed. Every State, with the exception of Arizona, has adopted the training standards established by the Intern Development Program, a branch of the American Institute of Architects and the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB). These standards stipulate broad and diversified training under the supervision of a licensed architect over a 3-year period. Most new graduates complete their training period by working as interns at architectural firms. Some States allow a portion of the training to occur in the offices of related professionals, such as engineers or general contractors. Architecture students who complete internships in architectural firms while still in school can count some of that time toward the required 3-year training period.

Interns in architectural firms may assist in the design of one part of a project, help prepare architectural documents or drawings, build models, or prepare construction drawings on CADD. Interns also may research building codes and materials or write specifications for building materials, installation criteria, the quality of finishes, and other, related details.

After completing their on-the-job training period, interns are eligible to sit for the ARE. The examination tests a candidate's knowledge, skills, and ability to provide the various services required in the design and construction of buildings. The test is broken down into 9 divisions consisting of either multiple choice or graphical questions; States give candidates an eligibility period for completion of all divisions of the exam that varies by State. Candidates who pass the ARE and meet all standards established by their State Board become licensed to practice in that State.

Most states require some form of continuing education to maintain a license, and many others are expected to adopt mandatory continuing education. Requirements vary by State, but usually involve the completion of a certain number of credits annually or biennially through workshops, formal university classes, conferences, self-study courses, or other sources.

A growing number of architects voluntarily seek certification by the NCARB, which can facilitate an individual's becoming licensed to practice in additional States. This practice is known as "reciprocity." Certification is awarded after independent verification of the candidate's educational transcripts, employment record, and professional references. Certification is the primary requirement for reciprocity of licensing among State Boards that are NCARB members. In 2004, approximately one-third of all licensed architects had NCARB certification.

After becoming licensed and gaining experience, architects take on increasingly responsible duties, eventually managing entire projects. In large firms, architects may advance to supervisory or managerial positions. Some architects become partners in established firms, while others set up their own practices. Graduates with degrees in architecture also enter related fields, such as graphic, interior, or industrial design; urban planning; real estate development; civil engineering; and construction management.

Refer to:

http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/proft01.shtml#tra

What are sunlight conditions like in each of four ocean zones?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Intertidal Zone- Abundant light penetrates.

The Pelagic Zone- Less than abundant light penetrates.

The Benthic Zone- Twilight or very low light penetrates.

The Abyssal Zone- No light penetrates.

What are predators for the sunflower?

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Asked by Wiki User

Sunflowers are plants and do not have prey. The only plants that do are insectivorous plants such as the Venus Flytrap.

How do you make plaster of Paris without flour or diluted glue?

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Asked by Wiki User

Heat powdered gypsum to 150 degrees Celcius to form 2CaSO4.H2O (Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate) which is plaster of paris. There are also plenty of substitutes depending on what it is being used for such as latex, epoxy, Sculpey, and much more.