Australia

Before Federation, the two cities that vied to be the capital of Australia were Sydney and Melbourne. Sydney, as the oldest and largest city, was seen as a natural choice, while Melbourne, which was rapidly growing and becoming a commercial hub, also sought the honor. Ultimately, a compromise was reached, and Canberra was established as the capital in 1913 to serve as a neutral ground between the two competing cities.

As an Australian citizen living in Switzerland, to work in Australia, you generally need to ensure your Australian citizenship is up to date. Depending on your employment situation, you may need to apply for specific jobs or register with potential employers. Additionally, it's wise to check for any professional licensing or qualifications required in your field. Finally, you may need to consider Australian tax obligations and any necessary arrangements for your return.

Australia has produced several renowned writers, including Patrick White, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973 for his complex novels exploring the human condition. Tim Winton is another prominent author known for his evocative depictions of Australian landscapes and life. Other notable figures include Miles Franklin, famous for her novel "My Brilliant Career," and contemporary writers like Christos Tsiolkas, known for his provocative works such as "The Slap." These authors contribute significantly to both Australian and global literature.

In Australia, the legal age of adulthood is 18 years. At this age, individuals gain full legal rights and responsibilities, including the ability to vote, enter contracts, and be tried as adults in criminal matters. However, some rights, like drinking alcohol, may vary by state or territory, where the minimum age is also typically 18.

Wolverines primarily inhabit the northern regions of North America, particularly in Canada and Alaska, as well as parts of the contiguous United States, including Montana and Wyoming. They prefer remote, cold environments with ample snow cover and rugged terrain, such as alpine and boreal forests. Wolverines are not found in Australia; their distribution is limited to the northern hemisphere.

Australian V8 Supercars typically produce around 650 to 700 horsepower. The exact power output can vary slightly depending on the specific car and regulations in place during a given season. These powerful engines are designed to deliver high performance on racing circuits, ensuring competitive racing in the Supercars Championship.

A planned city is a city that has been deliberately designed and developed according to a specific plan, rather than evolving organically over time. This planning can involve zoning regulations, infrastructure development, and the arrangement of public spaces and transportation systems to optimize functionality and livability. Examples of planned cities include Brasília in Brazil and Chandigarh in India. The goal is often to create efficient urban environments that meet the needs of residents and improve quality of life.

Australia and New Zealand are two distinct nations located in the southern Pacific Ocean. Both were claimed by Britain during the age of exploration and colonization in the 18th and 19th centuries. Australia was officially claimed by the British in 1770, while New Zealand was annexed in 1840 through the Treaty of Waitangi. These lands were subsequently developed as colonies within the British Empire.

Common wombats have several adaptations that help them thrive in their environments. Their robust, stocky bodies and strong limbs are suited for digging extensive burrow systems, providing shelter from predators and harsh weather. They possess a low metabolic rate, allowing them to conserve energy and survive on a diet primarily consisting of tough grasses and roots. Additionally, their thick fur and tough skin protect them from environmental extremes and potential threats.

Australia is known for its significant achievements in various fields, including sports, science, and environmental conservation. The country has produced world-class athletes, excelling in sports like cricket, swimming, and rugby. Additionally, Australia is recognized for its contributions to scientific research, particularly in medical advancements and climate science. Furthermore, its commitment to preserving unique biodiversity and natural landscapes has led to successful conservation efforts, making it a global leader in environmental protection.

Tasmania is promoted as the "Natural State" and the "Island of Inspiration" due to its vast and relatively unspoiled natural environment. The state is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including national parks, wilderness areas, and unique wildlife. Tasmania's commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism further enhances its reputation as a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Two key theories that explain why some marsupial mammals are only found in Australia are the "Isolation Theory" and the "Adaptive Radiation Theory." The Isolation Theory suggests that Australia has been geographically isolated for millions of years, allowing unique marsupial species to evolve without competition from placental mammals. Meanwhile, the Adaptive Radiation Theory posits that after the extinction of dinosaurs, marsupials rapidly diversified and adapted to various ecological niches in Australia, leading to a rich variety of species that are now endemic to the continent.

Lake Hillier, located on Middle Island in Western Australia, is a striking saline lake known for its vivid pink color, which is caused by the presence of certain algae and bacteria. The lake is surrounded by a rim of white salt flats and dense green forest, creating a stunning contrast with the blue ocean nearby. Its unique coloration and isolated location contribute to its status as a natural wonder and a popular attraction for visitors. The landform is characterized by low-lying terrain typical of islands in the region.

Australia and New Zealand removed restrictions on non-European immigration primarily to address labor shortages and demographic challenges. The shift towards more inclusive immigration policies in the late 20th century aimed to attract skilled workers from diverse backgrounds, enhancing economic growth and cultural diversity. Additionally, both countries recognized the need to promote multiculturalism and better reflect their increasingly globalized societies. This change also aligned with international trends toward more equitable immigration practices.

Noah's Ark in Perth typically operates from Tuesday to Sunday, with varying opening hours. Generally, it opens at 9:30 AM and closes around 4:30 PM, but it's best to check their official website or contact them directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding their schedule.

The Great Victoria Desert is located in Northwest Australia. It spans parts of Western Australia and South Australia, making it one of the largest deserts in the country. Its vast, arid landscape is characterized by sand dunes, salt lakes, and sparse vegetation.

To travel from North America to Australia, you would generally head southwest. This direction allows you to cross the Pacific Ocean, passing over parts of the United States, Mexico, and into the southern hemisphere, ultimately reaching Australia. Depending on your specific starting and ending points, the exact angle may vary slightly, but southwest is the key intermediate direction.

The channel number for Boomerang can vary depending on your cable or satellite provider and your location. Typically, it is found in the range of channels dedicated to children's programming. To find the exact channel number, it's best to check your provider's channel lineup or their website.

No, figures in Australian rock art are not only depicted in outline. While many artworks feature outlined figures, there are also instances where artists used solid forms, colors, and intricate detailing to create more dynamic representations. The diversity in styles reflects the rich cultural significance and varying artistic techniques among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.

New Zealand is a country composed of two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. These islands are separated by the Cook Strait and are known for their diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The North Island is more populous and urbanized, while the South Island is renowned for its stunning natural scenery, including mountains and fjords.

As of recent updates, international students in Australia must comply with stricter work limitations, which generally allow them to work up to 40 hours per fortnight during the semester and unlimited hours during breaks. Additionally, students are required to maintain satisfactory course progress and attendance to stay compliant with their visa conditions. It's essential for students to stay informed about any changes, as regulations can evolve frequently. Always check the official Australian government resources for the most accurate and current information.

Ninety percent of Australians live in urban areas, primarily concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are key urban centers where most of the population resides. This urbanization is driven by factors such as job opportunities, amenities, and a higher standard of living found in these metropolitan regions. The vast interior of Australia, known as the Outback, remains sparsely populated.

Australia engages in both importing and exporting with Europe. It exports products such as minerals, agricultural goods, and wine to European countries, while importing machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, and high-tech equipment from Europe. The trade relationship is significant, with both regions benefiting from the exchange of goods and services. Overall, Europe is an important trading partner for Australia.

Entrepreneurs in Australia play a crucial role in driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and creating jobs. By launching new businesses and introducing novel products and services, they contribute to competition and efficiency within the market. Additionally, entrepreneurs often address social challenges through their ventures, promoting sustainability and community development. Overall, their contributions are vital for a dynamic and resilient economy.

In the past, Aboriginal people primarily consumed water from natural sources such as rivers, lakes, and streams. They also gathered and drank the sap from certain trees, like the gum tree, and utilized the juices from various fruits and plants. Additionally, some groups brewed infusions from native plants and herbs for hydration and medicinal purposes. The specific drinks varied widely depending on the region and available resources.