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Mining

Mining for coal is something that is widely known, but did you know that diamonds, uranium, copper, and other non-renewable natural resources are also mined? There are two types of mining; surface and subsurface. Questions about the methods and types of mining, what ores are mined, and related questions should be asked in this category.

4,677 Questions

What countries are trying to enrich uranium?

Some countries known to be pursuing uranium enrichment capabilities include Iran, North Korea, and Brazil. These processes are closely monitored by international organizations to ensure they comply with non-proliferation agreements and regulations.

How copper is extracted by phytomining and bioleaching?

Bioleaching uses bacterial microorganisms to extract precious metals, such as gold, from ore in which it is embedded. As an alternative to smelting or roasting, miners use bioleaching when there are lower concentrations of metal in ore and they need an efficient, environmentally responsible method. The bacteria feeds on nutrients in minerals, thereby separating the metal that leaves the organism's system; then the metal can be collected in a solution.

Bioleaching works because of how special microorganisms act on mineral deposits. They are a catalyst to speed up natural processes inside ore. The bacteria uses a chemical reaction called oxidation to turn metal sulphide crystals into sulfates and pure metals. These constituent parts of ore are separated into valuable metal and leftover sulphur and other acidic chemicals. Eventually, enough material builds up in the waste solution to filter and concentrate it into metal.

For some types of metal, such as copper, bioleaching is not always economically feasible or fast enough, even with its low cost. However, in certain areas of the world or with other metals, this simple, effective, and low cost method offers a smart choice. For example, developing countries often do not have the infrastructure or capital investment to begin smelting, yet their land contains enough ore that its extraction can significantly improve their national economy. One day we may use bioleaching to mine other metals, such as zinc and nickel, on the Moon.

Why do scientist use luster to test rocks?

Luster is one of the properties used in the preliminary identification of some minerals.

Related Information:

Luster, refers to the absorption, reflection, or refraction of light by the surface of a mineral. Minerals exhibit various degrees of luster, many of which are somewhat self-explanatory such as dull, earthy, adamantine, glassy, metallic, silky, greasy, pearly, and resinous.

What country mines the most garnet?

The country that mines the most garnet is India, specifically in the states of Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. India is a major producer of garnet due to its rich deposits and favorable mining conditions.

Which method of mining is the most damaging to the environment?

Hydraulic mining techniques, used primarily in rain forests, blasting away at river banks, clearing floodplain forests, and using heavy machinery to expose potential gold-yielding gravel deposits is probably the most damaging. Gold is usually extracted from this gravel using a sluice box to separate heavier sediment and mercury for amalgamating the precious metal. While most of the mercury is removed for reuse or burned off, some may end up in rivers. The rain forest ecosystem is rather fragile - with most of the nutrients tied up in the plants that are uprooted and destroyed during the process. The remaining mud and gravel cannot support plant growth to any significant degree so the mined area remains desolate for a very long time after the mining operations move on. Adding the heavy metal pollution to this only makes it that much worse.

Next in damage would probably be strip mining followed by acid leaching where the runoff from the leaching is a highly toxic solution of heavy metals and acids and the mined ground is incapable of sustaining plant growth unless the mining operation is willing to invest in bringing in fresh soil to replace what was stripped off. Even if they do, there is still the problem of the toxic runoff from the tailings piles generated from the mining and refining operations.

What is the value of one troy ounce 999 fine silver Sunshine Mining coin?

The value of a one troy ounce 999 fine silver Sunshine Mining coin can vary based on the current market price of silver. It is worth approximately the spot price of one troy ounce of silver, as it contains that amount of pure silver. Additional factors like collectibility or rarity may also influence its value.

What's the best mining site 2021?

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In mining area workers take minerals from?

Mining areas are where workers extract minerals from the earth's surface or underground. These minerals are then processed and refined into commercial products for various industries. Mining plays a crucial role in supplying raw materials for construction, energy production, and manufacturing.

How do we return land used for mining to its original state?

Rehabilitation involves removing mining infrastructure, disposing of waste responsibly, restoring vegetation and ecosystems, and implementing long-term monitoring to ensure the land recovers. The process should be carefully planned and implemented in consultation with stakeholders to maximize ecological and social benefits. Regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to achieve successful restoration.

What is One method of lessening the environmental impact of strip mining is to?

reclaim and restore the land after mining operations are completed by replanting vegetation, reshaping the land, and controlling erosion. This helps to minimize the long-term environmental damage and promote the rehabilitation of the ecosystem.

What is the difference between strip mining and subsurface mining?

Strip mining involves removing the surface layer of soil and rock to access coal, ores, or other minerals, while subsurface mining involves extracting minerals located deep underground. Strip mining is typically more destructive to the environment due to the large-scale removal of topsoil and vegetation, while subsurface mining can have environmental impacts such as groundwater contamination and subsidence.

What are the effects if too much mining and quarrying for the purpose of getting precious metals and stones and gravel?

Too much mining and quarrying can lead to environmental degradation, ecosystem destruction, and loss of biodiversity. It can also result in soil erosion, water contamination, and disruption of local communities. Additionally, excessive mining can accelerate climate change through increased greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the effect of too much mining and quarrying for the purpose of getting precious metals and stones and gravel on natural resources?

Too much mining and quarrying for precious metals, stones, and gravel can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. It can also contribute to air and noise pollution, as well as disruption of local communities and ecosystems. Overall, excessive mining and quarrying can have significant negative impacts on natural resources and the environment.

What type of mining is likely the least harmful to the environment?

Placer mining is generally considered the least harmful to the environment as it involves minimal disturbance to land and water compared to other types of mining. This method involves extracting minerals such as gold and gemstones from sediment in rivers and streams using simple techniques.

How does mining effect the earth's systems?

Mining can disrupt the earth's systems by causing deforestation, soil erosion, water contamination, and habitat destruction. The release of toxic chemicals and heavy metals during mining activities can also have detrimental effects on air and water quality, as well as biodiversity. Additionally, mining can contribute to climate change through the release of greenhouse gases.

What are the results of Canadian mining of the Canadian shield?

Canadian mining of the Canadian Shield has resulted in the extraction of valuable resources such as gold, nickel, copper, and uranium. However, there have also been environmental concerns related to habitat destruction, water pollution, and the impact on Indigenous communities living in the area. Mitigating these impacts has become a focus for mining companies operating in the region.

What are some Bad things about iron ore?

Some potential negative aspects of iron ore include its environmental impact from mining activities, such as habitat disruption and water pollution. Additionally, the extraction and processing of iron ore can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and other forms of air pollution. Lastly, the high demand for iron ore can lead to unsustainable mining practices and resource depletion.

What are the disadvantages of mining lignite?

Some disadvantages of mining lignite include its high carbon content, which contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution when burned. Lignite mining also poses environmental risks such as water contamination and habitat destruction due to the extraction process. Additionally, lignite is a low-energy coal, requiring more of it to produce the same amount of energy as higher-quality coal, leading to increased emissions and waste.

Is it worth taking a reduced yield to protect the environment?

Yes, it is worth taking a reduced yield to protect the environment because the long-term benefits of environmental protection, such as preserving ecosystems and biodiversity, outweigh the short-term impacts of lower yields. Sustainable farming practices can also lead to improved soil health, reduced water pollution, and overall resilience in the face of climate change.

How does mining affect the water quality?

Mining can significantly impact water quality by introducing pollutants such as heavy metals, sediment, and toxins into water bodies through activities like leaching, erosion, and runoff. This contamination can harm aquatic ecosystems, disrupt drinking water sources, and pose health risks to humans and wildlife. Proper management and mitigation strategies, such as using containment ponds and treatment systems, are crucial to minimizing these negative effects.

What effects so you think copper mining in Chile might have on the environment?

Copper mining in Chile can have significant environmental impacts, such as deforestation, habitat destruction, water contamination, and air pollution. Mining activities can also contribute to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruptions to local ecosystems. Additionally, the use of chemicals and water in the mining process can lead to long-term environmental degradation.

What is dug into the ground in subsurface mining?

In subsurface mining, tunnels or shafts are dug into the ground to access mineral deposits located deep underground. Miners use various methods, such as drilling and blasting, to extract ores and minerals from beneath the surface.

What the limitations of the deep sea mining?

Some limitations of deep sea mining include environmental impacts such as habitat destruction and disruption of marine ecosystems, the potential release of harmful chemicals into the water, technological challenges due to the extreme pressures and depths involved, and the high cost associated with deep sea mining operations. Additionally, there are concerns about the lack of regulations and monitoring in place to ensure sustainable and responsible mining practices.

What are two ways to reduce the environmental effects of mining?

  1. Implementing strict regulations and monitoring to mitigate pollution and habitat destruction during the mining process.
  2. Promoting recycling and reuse of materials to reduce the demand for new mining operations.

How are emeralds mined?

Emeralds are typically mined using traditional methods such as open-pit mining or underground mining. Miners extract emeralds by digging through rock formations using hand tools and machinery. The process involves breaking down the surrounding rock to access the emerald veins, which are then carefully extracted and processed.