Photosynthesis

* Light is absorbed by the antenna pigments of photosystems II and I. * The absorbed energy is transferred to the reaction center chlorophylls, P680 in photosystem II, P700 in photosystem I. * Absorption of 1 photon of light by Photosystem II removes 1 electron from P680. * With its resulting positive charge, P680 is sufficiently electronegative that it can remove 1 electron from a molecule of water. * When these steps have occurred 4 times, requiring 2 molecules of water, 1 molecule of oxygen and 4 protons (H+) are released * The electrons are transferred (by way of plastoquinone - PQ in the figure) to the cytochrome b6/f complex where they provide the energy for chemiosmosis. * Activation of P700 in photosystem I enables it to pick up electrons from the cytochrome b6/f complex (by way of plastocyanin - PC in the figure) and raise them to a sufficiently high redox potential that, after passing through ferredoxin(Fd in the figure), * they can reduce NADP+ to NADPH. The sawtooth shifts in redox potential as electrons pass from P680 to NADP+ have caused this system to be called the Z-Scheme(although as I have drawn the diagram, it looks more like an "N"). It is also called noncyclic photophosphorylation because it produces ATP in a one-way process

1 atom of carbon (C) reacts with 2 atoms of oxygen (O2) to form the compound carbon dioxide (CO2).

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced as a waste product of the metabolism of glucose by cells during cellular respiration. This process occurs in the mitochondria and is essential for generating energy in the form of ATP.

If a plant is kept under green light for an extended period, its photosynthesis will be affected as green light is not efficiently absorbed by chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis. This can lead to a decrease in the plant's food production as it may not receive the necessary light energy required for photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis occurs primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy that can be used by the plant. The process of photosynthesis involves the absorption of sunlight, carbon dioxide uptake, and the production of glucose and oxygen.

Oxygen is the by-product of photosynthesis. Glucose and oxygen are the final products of the photosynthesis process.

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast organelle within plant cells. This is where the green pigment chlorophyll captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Respiration takes place everywhere in the body. It takes place in the lungs the bronchi, the esophagus, the trachea, blood vessels, in capillaries, in the brain, cells even breath. If you are referring to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, It actually occurs in the blood stream.

The difference between the two is that chemosynthesis uses chemicals for Energy instead of the light Energy, or sunlight, as used in photosynthesis.
The difference between the two is that chemosynthesis uses chemicals instead of light energy like photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight into energy in the form of glucose. Chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts, absorbs sunlight and initiates the process. Water is split into oxygen and hydrogen, while carbon dioxide is converted into glucose, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This process fuels the growth and survival of plants and is essential for the atmosphere's oxygen levels.

They occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts in plant cells. They are light dependent in that they need the energy given off by the sun to "excite" the electrons in order to move down the electron transfer chain, which ultimately prepares them to be used by NADP+ to form NADPH to assist in the light independent cycle. (Calvin Benson Cycle)

Yes, sunlight is necessary for the production of chlorophyll in plants. Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs sunlight and is crucial for the process of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into energy. Without sunlight, plants would not be able to produce chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis.

Vanilla sugar does not come from a plant but rather is made by placing split vanilla beans in either regular (granulated) or powdered sugar.

In a few weeks the vanilla essence infuses itself into the sugar & it can then be used in various recipes

The Calvin cycle is the dark reaction in plants, that results in formation of the glucose molecule.

The Calvin Cycle synthesizes G3P

Basically, Photosynthesis is divided up into the Light reactions and the Calvin Cycle. The "photo" part is the light reaction part, and the "synthesis" is the Calvin Cycle.

The Calvin Cycle's whole existence is to produce sugar. It does this with incorporating CO2 to eventually produce G3P, a sugar that can go on to make glucose etc... The Calvin cycle is powered by NADPH and ATP, which come from the light reactions. Of course this is a simplified version, as there are a number of intermediate molecules, but the idea is the same.For more info I would recommend reading Campbell and Reece (6th ed, 2005)

Plants get their energy through photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight into chemical energy. Animals get their energy by consuming plants or other animals and breaking down the organic molecules through processes like respiration to release energy for their cells.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. Through the use of chlorophyll, plants absorb sunlight energy to create food for themselves, which also releases oxygen as a byproduct. This process is essential for plant growth and is the foundation of the food chain.

Removing all the leaves from a plant can severely stress it and hinder its ability to photosynthesize, leading to decreased growth and eventually death. Leaves are essential for a plant's ability to produce energy through photosynthesis and regulate water balance. It is crucial to avoid removing all the leaves from a plant to maintain its health and vitality.

Plants produce glucose (a simple sugar) and oxygen as a result of photosynthesis. The glucose is used as an energy source for the plant's growth and development, while the oxygen is released into the air as a byproduct.

Putting a mouse in a jar with a plant , then taking the plant out to see if it affected the mouse and of course it did.The mouse was able to live in the inclosed jar as long as the plant was there but when the plant was takin away the mouse died.

Oxygen is used in respiration to accept electrons during the electron transport chain, which produces ATP energy. Without oxygen, the process of respiration cannot be completed efficiently, leading to decreased ATP production and energy for the cell.

Photosynthetically making Glucose - a carbohydrate - requires Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen and Energy.

The raw material Source of these are water and carbon dioxide.

Soil in many instances is needed; as well as Water (H2O), carbon dioxide, and Sunlight.

Chlorophyll is a large biomolecule that traps Sunlight and is reused many times (not a raw material).

Photosynthesis and respiration are interconnected processes in living organisms. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This glucose is then used in cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP, releasing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. So, photosynthesis produces the necessary energy source (glucose) for respiration, while respiration provides the carbon dioxide and water needed for photosynthesis.

Trees provide numerous benefits to humans, such as producing oxygen for us to breathe, absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutants from the air, providing shade, lowering temperatures, reducing erosion, and supporting biodiversity by providing habitat for animals and insects. Additionally, trees can improve mental health and well-being by creating a calming and peaceful environment.