How many people died in Africa because of basic sickness?
The number of deaths in Africa due to basic illnesses varies annually, but the World Health Organization reports that millions die each year from preventable and treatable conditions such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. In 2020, for instance, an estimated 1.4 million people died from tuberculosis alone in the region. Access to healthcare, vaccinations, and treatment is crucial in reducing these fatalities. Overall, despite progress, basic sicknesses continue to pose a significant health challenge in Africa.
Which physical process is responsible for the creation of rift valleys in sub- Saharan?
Rift valleys in sub-Saharan Africa are primarily formed through the process of tectonic plate divergence. As tectonic plates pull apart, the Earth's crust stretches and thins, leading to the formation of large, elongated depressions. This geological activity is often associated with volcanic activity and earthquakes, contributing to the unique landscape of the East African Rift system.
The competition between European powers for colonial territory in Africa is commonly referred to as the "Scramble for Africa." This period, occurring primarily in the late 19th century, involved intense rivalry among European nations to acquire land and resources on the continent, often leading to the partitioning of Africa without regard for indigenous populations. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 played a significant role in formalizing these territorial claims, shaping the boundaries and governance of African regions.
What might Africa look like in the future do to the Great rift valley?
In the future, the Great Rift Valley may significantly shape Africa's geography and ecosystems due to ongoing tectonic activity. As the rift continues to widen, it could lead to the formation of new lakes and valleys, altering habitats and potentially creating unique biodiversity hotspots. Additionally, this geological change may influence human settlement patterns, agriculture, and resource distribution, prompting shifts in population and economic activities. The evolving landscape could also heighten geological hazards, necessitating adaptive strategies for communities in the region.
The phrase "Africa's back bent" often refers to the historical exploitation and oppression that the continent has faced, particularly during colonialism and the transatlantic slave trade. This metaphorical bending signifies the weight of economic, social, and political challenges imposed by external forces, including domination by colonial powers and ongoing neocolonial practices. Additionally, factors like corruption, conflict, and external debt have contributed to the continent's struggles for autonomy and development. Overall, it highlights the resilience of African nations and their ongoing fight for dignity and self-determination.
How is malaria challenging to west and central Africa?
Malaria poses a significant challenge to West and Central Africa due to its high transmission rates, which are exacerbated by factors such as poverty, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and climate conditions that favor mosquito breeding. The disease leads to substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly among vulnerable populations like children and pregnant women. Additionally, resistance to antimalarial drugs and insecticides complicates control efforts, making it difficult to reduce the burden of the disease effectively. Efforts to combat malaria are further hindered by limited access to preventive measures, such as insecticide-treated bed nets and effective treatment options.
Why are many animal species in Africa endangered?
Many animal species in Africa are endangered due to habitat loss from agriculture, urbanization, and deforestation. Poaching for ivory, horns, and bushmeat further threatens populations, while climate change exacerbates these issues by altering habitats and food sources. Additionally, human-wildlife conflict arises as communities encroach on wildlife territories, leading to further declines in species numbers. Conservation efforts are crucial to address these challenges and protect Africa's rich biodiversity.
Does Mozambique have diamonds?
Yes, Mozambique is known to have diamond deposits, particularly in the northern region of the country. The most notable area is the Cuamba district in Niassa Province, where both alluvial and kimberlite diamonds have been discovered. The country's diamond mining industry has been developing, but it is not as prominent as in other African nations like Botswana or South Africa. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to explore and exploit these resources more extensively.
Where is timber found in Liberia?
Timber in Liberia is primarily found in its vast tropical rainforests, particularly in the southeastern regions of the country, such as Grand Gedeh, River Gee, and Maryland counties. The country is rich in hardwood species, including Teak, Mahogany, and Ebony, which are highly valued for their quality. Timber harvesting is an important part of Liberia's economy, although it is subject to regulations and efforts aimed at sustainable management to combat deforestation.
What African country was formerly named bechuanaland?
The African country formerly known as Bechuanaland is Botswana. It gained independence from British colonial rule in 1966 and was renamed Botswana, which means "land of the Tswana." The country has since developed into a stable democracy and is known for its wildlife and conservation efforts.
Who were the historians of ancient Africa?
Historians of ancient Africa include figures like Herodotus, often called the "Father of History," who documented aspects of African cultures in his works. Additionally, local historians such as Manetho, who wrote about ancient Egypt, and Ibn Khaldun, a 14th-century scholar, contributed significantly to the historical narrative of the continent. Oral tradition also played a crucial role in preserving African history, with griots and other storytellers passing down knowledge and events through generations.
In what two ways did most peoples of west Africa support themselves and their families?
Most peoples of West Africa supported themselves and their families primarily through agriculture and trade. Agriculture was vital, with communities cultivating staple crops like millet, sorghum, and yams, as well as cash crops such as cocoa and palm oil. Additionally, trade played a significant role, with merchants exchanging goods like textiles, metalwork, and food products across regional markets and with neighboring cultures, enhancing their economic stability.
Why is the US more developed than Africa?
The U.S. is more developed than many African nations due to a combination of historical, economic, and institutional factors. The U.S. benefited from early industrialization, a stable political system, and significant natural resources, which fostered economic growth and innovation. In contrast, many African countries have faced challenges such as colonial legacies, political instability, and varying levels of infrastructure development, which have hindered their economic progress. Additionally, differences in education, healthcare, and governance also contribute to the development disparities between the two regions.
What country's military resisted this landing in north Africa?
The country whose military resisted the landing in North Africa during World War II was Vichy France. Following the Allied invasion of North Africa in November 1942, French forces initially engaged the Allies but later switched sides after the Allies secured a foothold. The resistance was complicated by the political situation, as Vichy France was a puppet government collaborating with Nazi Germany.
What is the major town in the African savanna called?
The major town in the African savanna can vary depending on the specific region, but one prominent example is Arusha in Tanzania. Arusha serves as a gateway to several national parks, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it a hub for tourism and wildlife conservation. Other notable towns include Nakuru in Kenya and Mbeya in Tanzania, each playing significant roles in their respective regions.
What is the national flower of sao tome?
The national flower of São Tomé and Príncipe is the "dama da noite," also known as the "night queen" or "sacred evening primrose" (Oenothera spp.). This flower is celebrated for its beautiful, fragrant blossoms that bloom in the evening. It symbolizes the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the islands. The flower is also an important part of the local culture and heritage.
How long has the crisis in sahel been happening?
The crisis in the Sahel region of Africa has been ongoing for over a decade, intensifying around 2012. It has been marked by a combination of factors, including armed conflict, climate change, and humanitarian issues, leading to widespread instability and displacement. The situation has continued to deteriorate due to the rise of extremist groups and ongoing food insecurity, making it a complex and multifaceted crisis.
Which African kingdom was not in the scramble of African?
The Kingdom of Ethiopia was not involved in the Scramble for Africa, as it successfully resisted colonization during this period. Notably, Ethiopia defeated Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, securing its sovereignty and maintaining independence. This victory allowed Ethiopia to remain one of the few African nations not colonized by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
What ancient masks bronze and figurines of Africa reflect the influence of?
Ancient masks and bronze figurines from Africa reflect the influence of various cultural, religious, and historical contexts, particularly the traditions of ancestral worship and spiritual beliefs. Many of these artifacts showcase the artistic styles and techniques of specific ethnic groups, often serving as symbols of power, ritual, or social status. The intricate designs and materials used also indicate interactions with trade networks and the influence of external cultures over time. Overall, these artifacts reveal the rich tapestry of African heritage and the significance of art in conveying cultural identity and values.
Which country in West Africa has an economy based nearly entirely on oil?
Nigeria is the country in West Africa with an economy that is heavily reliant on oil. The oil sector accounts for a significant portion of its GDP and government revenue, making it a key driver of the nation's economy. Despite its vast oil resources, Nigeria faces challenges such as corruption, infrastructure issues, and fluctuations in global oil prices that impact its economic stability.
Who claimed most of northwest of Africa?
Most of northwest Africa was claimed by France during the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly through its colonization of Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. The French established a significant colonial presence in the region, leading to extensive political and cultural changes. Additionally, Spain also occupied parts of northwest Africa, notably in northern Morocco and Western Sahara.
Six non documented sources of African history?
Six non-documented sources of African history include oral traditions, which encompass storytelling and folklore passed down through generations; artifacts such as tools, pottery, and art that provide insights into past cultures; archaeological sites that reveal settlement patterns; linguistic studies that trace the evolution of languages and migrations; music and dance traditions that reflect social and cultural practices; and the accounts of travelers and explorers who documented their observations of African societies. These sources collectively enrich our understanding of Africa's diverse histories and cultures beyond written records.
Where are puff adders located in Africa?
Puff adders are primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting a variety of environments such as savannas, grasslands, and scrublands. They are particularly common in countries like South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and parts of East Africa. These snakes are adaptable and can also be found in urban areas and near human settlements. Their wide distribution makes them one of the most prevalent venomous snakes on the continent.
What kind of settlements were first established in west Africa?
The first settlements established in West Africa were primarily small agricultural communities and trade hubs, often situated along rivers and fertile plains. These early societies engaged in farming, fishing, and trading local resources such as gold, salt, and textiles. Notable early settlements included those in the Niger River Valley, which later evolved into larger city-states and empires, such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, known for their wealth and cultural achievements.
What was the cause of most africas borders today?
Most of Africa's borders today were largely shaped during the colonial period, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when European powers partitioned the continent without regard for existing ethnic, cultural, or political boundaries. The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 facilitated this scramble for Africa, leading to arbitrary borders that often split ethnic groups or grouped hostile communities together. As a result, many of the borders established during colonization remain in place today, contributing to ongoing conflicts and challenges in nation-building.