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Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among older people. It involves the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language. People with Alzheimer's may have trouble with short-term memory or even the names of people they know and love. Over time, symptoms get worse and so far no treatment can stop the disease.
422 Questions
How can language skills affect your career?
Language skills can greatly impact your career by expanding the range of job opportunities available to you, improving communication with colleagues and clients, and enhancing your ability to work in diverse environments. Strong language abilities can also make you more marketable and valuable in the global job market.
What is the scientific name of Alzheimers?
Alzheimer's was described by a German Scientist names Alois Alzheimer. Thus the name. Therefore the scientific name should be none other than Alzheimer's itself.
Source: Pervious research done on Alzheimers
How often can glucose drip be given to a patient who isn't taking in fluids?
A glucose IV drip can be administered continuously to a patient who is not taking in fluids, in order to maintain adequate blood sugar levels and prevent dehydration. The rate of administration is typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient's individual needs and condition. Monitoring of blood glucose levels is important to ensure safe and effective administration.
How do you help someone with dementia understand that he or she needs to live in a care facility?
This is an extremely difficult task, and is often thankless and can cause friction between family members, as you probably know by asking the question. Assuming depression and other medical or prescription-related problems have been ruled out, and dementia has been diagnosed by a medical professional, and appropriate treatments are being utilized, then how to approach it can depend on the stage and type of dementia and, of course, according to the individual.
The early stages are the hardest times to try to convince them there is a problem. They may have been denying the problem for a very long time and compensating for memory loss to keep it unnoticed for long enough to have developed some really good denial skills and covering skills. They often are more adamant and more set in their ways by the age that the symptoms of some forms of dementia appear and become recognized by others. They have excuses and arguments ready to fire off to convince you, and themselves, that they can keep things as they are. Change is the enemy (or the bringer of change sometimes is), unfortunately for the loving people trying to help.
It is highly frightening to some people to think of just moving to a new place. To give up driving - and other things they see as symbols of their independence, on top of that - is more than many people are willing or able to face. This is a very significant adjustment and causes much stress, even in the lives of younger people with full memory and brain function. But it can be emotionally debilitating, or can cause angry outbursts in those with any form of dementia, but especially Alzheimer's Disease. This is in addition to their fear that they have been "found out" and that they must try to accept what they have denied for so long, i.e., that they are unable to care for themselves or live alone.
They will need to hear it presented calmly and lovingly and, most likely, multiple times by multiple people. If there is someone whom they have always respected and trusted and who can be there to back you up (with really nothing more than their presence and a well-timed nod), that can help.
With my mother, that was her family doctor. We slowly started introducing the topic when at our appointments with him, but, in our case, luckily, she was not living alone at the time and was being cared for by my stepfather. He was also able to move with her to an independent living section of an assisted-living community, so that when they needed more nursing involvement in her care, the move was down the hall instead of to a brand-new place. New locations are unsettling to them to a degree we can not even understand. It makes them lose the routines and visual reminders of life as they know it and can essentially grind their thoughts to a halt.
Others that the person may respect and trust are clergy and policemen. The doctor and a wonderful policeman who was willing to talk to her about her need to no longer drive and why (I called the non-emergency police department number and asked if anyone could help) told her the same things we had been telling her repeatedly (but calmly and sensitively). And little by little, she started to accept it. No actual bickering or arguments are allowed, even if they start it. That is a common denial tactic they may use, at best... a losing battle for you, at worst. It gives them justification to make you the "bad guy," and they often will pick a person to be the target of their anger and, sometimes, paranoia ("they only hurt the ones they love"). Your strength will be tested, too.
Later in the dementia process, it is actually easier in some ways, but harder in others, to convince them. As mentioned above, The 36-Hour Day will give you excellent suggestions and explanations of why their behavior is as it is, which will help you better help them.
(See the Related link below.)
Is there equality of care between nursing homes patients and those in other care environment?
There can be variations in the quality of care between nursing homes and other care environments, such as assisted living facilities or home care. Each setting has its own strengths and challenges in providing care, and it's important for individuals to thoroughly research and evaluate their options to ensure they receive the level of care that meets their needs.
How many people have alzheimers?
Around 50 million people worldwide are living with Alzheimer's disease. This number is expected to increase as the population ages, with estimates suggesting that by 2050, the number of people with Alzheimer's could reach 152 million.
What are the conditions of residents in a nursing home?
There are different types of long term care facilities (nursing homes) and varying levels of care. The severity of the conditions, and sometimes the types of conditions, will differ depending on the type or level of care that the facility is certified to provide. For example, there are facilities that accept and can only care for patients with Dementia, including Alzheimer's Disease and other conditions of disorientation and confusion. There are also facilities specializing in long term care of persons with mental illness, substance abuse, and/or psychiatric disorders. Still other facilities, called Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF), treat and care for patients recently hospitalized who have been discharged with conditions requiring continuing assessment and care by professional RNs on a frequent daily basis, such as residents who need Intravenous (IV) fluids or IV medications, or other special technical treatments (care of wounds with special equipment or sterile technique, etc) or close continuous monitoring for signs of worsening conditions. Those can include patients who are getting immediate post surgical care or have medical conditions that require the frequent assessment by licensed nurses (such as after a heart attack or recent stroke or other major body system failure or disorder). After their acute care needs have been met in a hospital, some SNF residents require services and care from other licensed health care professionals on a daily basis (like physical therapy after a fractured hip or knee replacement, etc.). The SNF facilities are used for shorter term periods of confinement and many patients are there only until they are rehabilitated or medically stable and ready to return to the pre-hospital living arrangement. Or, if the condition stablilizes and the level of care needed is less intensive, but they are still not able to return to the preadmission setting, they may be transferred to a lower level of care facility (or section of the same facility) to continue the less intense care. When the condition can be adequately treated in a lower level of care with a reduction in intensity of the observation or level of skills required, such residents may move from the SNF to an Intermediate Care Facility (ICF). Residents may also be admitted directly to the ICF from home when it becomes impractical or unsafe for them to continue living in the home setting. The conditions there can include Alzheimer's and other dementia, medical conditions such as chronic lung diseases with oxygen, heart problems, diabetic complications, long term infections or infectious diseases, degenerative physical conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis and other medical or surgical conditions needing services of a nurse (RN or LPN) for only some portion of each day. Another level of facility with less intensity of care than ICF is the Assisted Living (AL) level of care. The clients treated in AL facilities usually need some help with some or all of the activities of daily living (ADL), such as dressing, eating, bathing, medication monitoring and administration, mobility, etc. They might require assistance living with other long term chronic disorders. Or, they may need to be protected from harm in cases with no physical illness but with some aspect of mild dementia. Clients who want to have access to activities, community and companionship, and unlicensed, trained caregivers to provide monitoring (if changes in condition are possible), may choose to live in facilities that have apartments or rooms for residents in Independant Living (IL) settings where they can manage on their own for ADLs, shopping, cooking, medications, etc. or may choose, if the option is offered, to pay for additonal services like meals, laundry, transportation, shopping, housekeeping, etc.
What kind of behavior do people with Alzheimers disease have?
People with Alzheimer's disease may exhibit symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, disorientation, mood changes, difficulty with language, and impaired judgment. They may also experience changes in behavior, such as agitation, aggression, wandering, and withdrawal from social interactions. It is important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and management of these symptoms.
Are antidepressants linked to Alzheimer's?
Alzheimer’s disease is a burden that affects millions of people around the world. However, hope lies in early diagnosis and scientific advances that pave the way for solutions to combat this disease.
In this article, we will explore the importance of early diagnosis and promising solutions to combat Alzheimer’s disease.
Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease:
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects memory, thinking, and the ability to lead a normal life. daily life. It is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and abnormal tau proteins in the brain, as well as chronic inflammation. Genetic factors, age, family history, and cardiovascular disease are all risk factors. Of course, let’s explore each point of the article on Alzheimer’s disease, early diagnosis, and promising solutions in more detail:
The importance of early diagnosis:
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease is of great importance and here is why:
- Early intervention:
Early diagnosis allows for early interventions and treatments that can slow the progression of the disease. Medications and therapies are more likely to have a positive impact if they are administered in the early stages of the disease. They can help stabilize or improve the patient’s cognitive functions, leading to a better quality of life.
- Access to Clinical Trials:
Clinical trials play a critical role in the development of new therapies. Patients diagnosed early have the opportunity to participate in these studies, helping to advance Alzheimer’s disease research. By participating in these studies, patients can access experimental treatments and contribute to the search for solutions.
- Support for healthcare providers:
Early diagnosis allows loved ones and healthcare providers to better understand the disease and find resources and support. Caregivers can learn how to manage illness symptoms, plan for long-term care, and participate in support groups that provide a space to share experiences and advice.
Solutions to beat Alzheimer’s disease:
Solutions currently under development to fight Alzheimer’s disease include:
- Improved early diagnosis:
Brain imaging, such as PET and MRI, is increasingly effective at detecting early signs of disease. PET can show the buildup of amyloid plaques in the brain, while MRI can reveal structural changes. Research continues to refine these techniques and make them more accessible.
- Targeted Therapies:
Newer therapies specifically target abnormal amyloid beta and tau proteins. Monoclonal antibodies, for example, bind to these proteins and facilitate their elimination from the brain. Beta-secretase inhibitors aim to reduce the production of beta-amyloid. These approaches have the potential to slow disease progression.
- Prevention:
Research has shown that certain early interventions can reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. A healthy diet, rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, as well as regular physical activity to maintain optimal cerebral blood circulation, are important prevention strategies. Mental stimulation, stress management, and maintaining strong social connections also help reduce risk.
- Awareness:
Education and public awareness of Alzheimer’s disease are essential to encourage early diagnosis, support research, and mobilize resources to fight the disease. Awareness campaigns provide information about the early signs of the disease and encourage people to seek help.
By combining early diagnosis with promising solutions, it is possible to better understand, manage, and ultimately combat Alzheimer’s disease. Research and continued efforts to combat this disease offer hope for the future while improving the quality of life for people with Alzheimer’s disease.
Conclusion:
Early diagnosis and scientific progress open doors of hope in the fight against Alzheimer’s disease. Research continues to explore new solutions and better diagnostic methods. Promoting awareness and supporting research is essential to improving the lives of those affected by this disease and ultimately
finding a cure. By combining early diagnosis with promising solutions, we can work together to beat Alzheimer’s disease.
Source: health-wellness-revolution dot com
Why alzheimer's personality and past expriences influence this behaivours?
Life experiences past and present alter general perception of that person's life, including their perceived level of control they exert over certain situations. Personality leads to tendencies in behavior (for example, an outgoing person would tend to socialize more and have more friends) and actions.
What diet helps reduce or cure Alzheimers?
There are no conclusive studies that any particular food or diet can prevent Alzheimers. The best way is to eat a healthy, balanced diet and exercise. Some supplements which have been said to prevent Alzheimers are omega-3.
How does alzheimers affect the respiratory system?
Strokes affect the cells in the brain. Since the brain controls all parts of the body, the area of the brain that controls your respiratory system can be damaged due to the rupture of an artery in the brain.
What is the first stage of alzheimers?
The three main stages of dementia include the first stage in which a person first becomes aware of having lapses in memory or losing one's train of thought. The second stage includes more obvious gaps in memory and visible confusion as day to day life becomes harder to control. The third stage of dementia is also the point at which it will become obvious to one and all that one is suffering from this condition. The ability to remember, follow a train of thought or a conversation is very difficult and upsetting. At this point the need for long term 24 hour care will become a necessity.
Which type of long-term memory is most resistant to loss with Alzheimers disease?
Alzheimer's disease typically affect short term memory first.
One can not remember what was for dinner even only 10 minutes afterwards.
Memory as in ones childhood stay for a long time.
Language can be affected as one forget words or even the meaning of words.
Images associated with use of items or relationships there of can vanish. (some people can look at a toilet and do not remember/know what it is for. they can search for a place to actually go for a wee or a poo and not find it because they do not know the function of a toilet anymore.)
Memory as in how to use ones body is seldom lost.
Childhood memories is often coming to life in late stages of Alzheimer's.
Most retain their language or at least most of it.
It is however a disease that gives few guarantees as in how it develops. It is individual from person to person, a cause for this might be because different people use their brain slightly different.
Does your brain melt when you have Alzheimer's disease?
Alzheimer's disease (AD), also known as simply Alzheimer's, is a neurodegenerative illness that manifests as cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions. It is identified in its traditional form by a gradual decrease of memory and other cognitive capabilities, as nerve cells perish and distinct areas of the brain atrophy.The disease typically has an estimate average of ten to twelve years, even though this may fluctuate.
The indicators that determine the illness were determined by Emil Kraepelin in 1906, simultaneously that its characteristic neuropathology was initially noticed by Alois Alzheimer. Thus, the breakthrough of the condition was the job of two psychiatrists who performed in the same laboratory. Nevertheless, Kraepelin felt that the neuropathological foundation of the psychiatric condition needed naming the illness in honor of his friend.
Source: http://www.placidway.com/package/1451/Affordable-New-Therapy-For-Alzheimers-Disease-in-Tijuana%2C-Mexico
List of 10 noncommunicable diseases?
A noncommunicable disease is one that cannot be spread. They are not contagious. Most noncommunicable diseases are caused by hereditary factors, lifestyle choices, or just genetic abnormalities. Some of the top noncommunicable diseases are:
- Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints in the body, there are many types
- Asthma: Inflammation in the airways, difficulties breathing
- Cancer: Abnormal cell growth in the body, there are many types of cancer that effect both men and women of all ages
- Hypertension: High blood pressure
- Diabetes: High sugar (glucose) levels
- Depression: Feeling sad, hopeless, worthless, loss of energy, death or suicide thoughts, maybe even some weight changes
- Alzheimer's: Affects older adults, memory loss occurs
- Osteoporosis: low bones mass, weakness
- Heart disease: Includes angina, heart attack, congenital heart disease, heart failure, etc.
- Fibromyalgia: Problems with soft tissue in the body, pain in the tissues of the body
Where in the world is alzheimer's more common?
Alzheimer is not contagious. all old people CAN get it so there is no question of where but, who!
How can music help patients with Alzheimer's disease?
can have a striking effect on patients with Alzheimer's disease, even sometimes allowing them to focus and become responsive for a time. Music has also been observed to decrease the agitation that is so common with this disease
What is a good thesis statement for an alzheimer's essay?
put all your notes together and put all the main point
== == == == Please see link at bottom. Note: Because someone forgets certain things as they age this does notmean they have on-set dementia connected to Alzheimer's Disease and is called 'the aging process' and is quite normal. Only 2% of the ages of 30's, 40's and 50's may be prone to the on-set of Alzheimer's Disease. Scientists have found that people that are constantly learning and using their brain on a daily basis seem less likely to be prone to memory loss. If one should be concerned about their memory loss as they age or of anyone in their family it's important that they see their physician for early detection. Physical Symptoms with a person with Alzheimer's Disease: * Slowly their memory will worsen and they will forget such things as a pot of water boiling on the stove and as the disease progresses may not even recognize their mate or own home. Eventually they will find they can't find the right words or forget how to read and write. Comprehension of what they read will reduce to almost zero percent. * Shuffling of the feet. * Stooped posture. * Wandering. The person will often forget where they are and leave the house only to get lost. If they are with a caregiver and are separated from them they can wander off quite quickly and some people with this disease will just keep walking or taking one bus after the other, while some will go into sheer panic mode. * Alzheimer's patients at the beginning of their disease can remember old memories very clearly, but find it difficult to comprehend conversations or new memories. Example: They may forget that they were at a grandchild's birthday party days ago or even just a few weeks previous. * Choking. The person with Alzheimer's can choke very easily on food because the brain is not sending the correct electrical impulses for the swallowing process and the esophagus does not work correctly (sort of like slinky toy) which pushes the food down into the stomach. * Anger Outburst. The person with Alzheimer's will eventually become angry (appear just old and cranky to members of the family) and prefer to be by themselves. Eventually, outburst of rage will appear and they can and will physically strike out at their caregiver. * Paranoia. The person with Alzheimer's will think perhaps that one of their family members is stealing something in their home or they may have given something to someone and call them a thief. They are paranoid of strangers and family alike which can cause the caregiver in the family and other family members great pain. * Insomnia * Swearing. Because Alzheimer's is a disease of the brain people with the disease can swear a blue streak even if they have never been much at swearing through their past lives. * Loss of language skills. The person with Alzheimer's may know what they want to say, but their brain refuses to compute and the person will become extremely agitated and as the Alzheimer's Disease progresses they are unaware of what they are saying or not saying. * High blood pressure. * Cholesterol problems. * Depression. * Adverse drug reactions * Nutritional difficulties (to the point of Anorexia) * Hypothyroidism As many as 4 million to 6 million people in the United States have the disorder. Given our aging population, it has been estimated that 14 million Americans will have Alzheimer's disease by the middle of this century unless we find a cure or preventive measures. The average length of time between the appearance of the first symptoms of Alzheimer's and death seems to range from 4 to 16 years. Women with the disease generally survive longer than men. Most Alzheimer's patients die of complications such as pneumonia. Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease It is essential to note that memory loss does not necessarily presage Alzheimer's disease. All of us forget things once in a while. Furthermore, some slowing of memory is a normal consequence of aging. If you experience memory loss, but not at a level that interferes with the activities of daily life, you probably do not have the disease. The vast majority of people past the age of 65 do not have Alzheimer's disease. Only after doctors rule out other neurological or medical problems do they focus on the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Then they use neuropsychological testing, brain imaging, and other techniques, such as blood tests and neurological and physical examination and history, to place people on two levels of diagnostic certainty: * Probable Alzheimer's disease-the person has no other illnesses that may contribute to the symptoms * Possible Alzheimer's disease the person meets the criteria for other illnesses that may contribute to his or her mental problems, such as hypothyroidism or cerebrovascular disease. What Affects the Risk for Alzheimer's Disease? While popular reports periodically circulate about dietary (for example, zinc) and other environmental factors (such as aluminum), none of these suspects have yielded anything definitive under investigation. People who develop Alzheimer's disease tend to use anti-inflammatory agents like aspirin and acetaminophen less often than their peers. Because chronic inflammation has been associated with amyloid deposition, anti-inflammatory agents could play an important role in slowing or inhibiting the disease. Several large studies are now in progress to test whether or not these drugs can prevent Alzheimer's disease. Drug Treatments for Alzheimer's Disease Since there is no cure for Alzheimer's, current treatment focuses on lessening its symptoms. Some researchers consider the loss of acetylcholine to be the reason for declining memory, so scientists have adopted the strategy of enhancing the brain's acetylcholine production. A class of drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors has a modest but positive effect on the memory-loss symptoms of the disease. * Tacrine (tetrahydroaminoacridine), sold as Cognex * Donepezil (Aricept) was approved for Alzheimer's disease in 1996. * Rivastigmine (Exelon) * Galantamine (Reminyl)Although there has been some indication that antioxidants can protect against memory loss, none has been shown to prevent Alzheimer's disease. People with Alzheimer's disease given vitamin E (2000 IU per day) lived longer than those taking a placebo, but showed no improvement in their mental function. Ginkgo biloba was found to provide a small benefit on cognitive testing in people with Alzheimer's disease, but the large number of dropouts in that trial has raised concerns about the validity of the results. Antidepressants, beta-adrenergic antagonists, lithium, benzodiazepines, and anticonvulsant drugs all show inconsistent results but are worth trying because they can help some individuals. In addition to sedating the person, many of these drugs worsen cognitive function; they have also been associated with falls and fractures. Antidepressants or sedatives will help an Alzheimer's patient with their insomnia. The Late Stages of Alzheimer's Disease In the last stages of illness, people with Alzheimer's disease are often unable to care for their most basic needs. Many individuals need round-the-clock care and are placed in nursing homes. People at this stage of illness may require tube feedings to maintain nutrition and decrease the risk of aspiration or choking. Skin care to prevent bedsores is important, as is bowel care. Maintaining the dignity of the individual is still important: dressing, bathing, feeding, and grooming a person with Alzheimer's each day is essential even though that person may appear unaware of his or her surroundings. When making end-of-life decisions the family should follow an individuals wishes, but that may not be possible if the person has not made appropriate legal decisions. Some people make out documents authorizing certain life-support measures and not others, called Advance Directives, before they succumb to dementia. For people who have not put these choices in writing, the decision is usually up to the next of kin or legal guardian. Disagreements within the family can cause a great deal of difficulty, particularly when a rapid medical decision is required. Counseling can be of help.
What type of treatment is provided at an alzheimers care center?
There is no cure for alzheimers. They are mostly working on early detection in order to make some lifestyle changes to delay its onset. They often recommend doing puzzles as you age in order to keep your memory from deteriorating and there are also say to increase your Omega-3 intake to help delay the onset.
How many canadians are under 65 with alzheimer's?
14% of the 500 000 people in Canada with alzheimer's are under 65
that's 70 000 of the 500 000.
50 000 of them are under 60.
There are several warning signs of dementia. Some of these include: memory loss that disrupts one's daily life, challenges in planning or solving problems, confusion with time or place, and decreased or poor judgment.
