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Ancient Greece
The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.
10,833 Questions
How did physical geography affect the growth of ancient civilizations?
They effect them by having fewer resources because of long distance traveling.
Why did independent Greek city-states develop?
The Greek city-states developed independently because of the terrain of Greece. The land is very mountainous which meant that groups of people were isolated and had no way to easily develop together as a country.
What does an ancient Greek toga look like?
Only Roman citizens were allowed to wear the toga. There was one type of toga, the toga praetexta which was reserved for current and former officers of state, some of the priests and some sons of senators before coming of age (from the age of 12 to 17)
Who is the author of the first Athenian law code?
Perhaps is was the ancient athenian Dracos who established a set of laws that was very strict. This is the basis of the English term "draconian" which is used to describe anything very strict or drastic.
What was significant about the age of Pericles?
The significance of the Age of Pericles was a period of cultural boom. Athenian economic, cultural, and political growth occurred during this time. It is also referred to as "The Golden Age of Athens."
Why were the Greeks able to unite during the Persian War?
Much of the credit goes to the Greek navy which won the majority of sea-land battles, which kept the Persians on the defensive and brought them to agree to a peace after 50 years of fighting.
Why was the Olympic games held in ancient Greece?
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, because Greece 'invented' the Olympics in ancient times. The date was 1896. During WW2 they were suspended of course. They were scheduled for 1940 as they were in Berlin in 1936. Hitler got into the way for the never held 1940 Olympics. I have a comment on the modern day Olympics. In ancient Greece the idea was to credit the individual winners .. they were never intended to be a contest as to how many medals a country won. In ancient Greece the city states entered athletes but as example Sparta did not gather medals...
What geographical features led the ancient Greeks to create city-states?
The geography affected Ancient Greece because the climate and bumpy hills changed the agriculture. It would be harder to grow many crops in the hills where farmers worked.
Why was Philip 2 able to defeat the Greek city-states?
His army was superior in their use of the phalanx and long spear.
He used bribes to neutralise some cities and divisions amongst the Greek city-states to gain allies and stop unified resistance to him.
He defeated the two main antagonists Athens and Thebes to clinch the deal.
He united the cities to support the proposed campaign against Persia.
Who ruled ancient Greece in 776 BCE?
In ancient times, Athens was ruled by a variety of leaders at different periods of its history. Monarch-types and small groups of wealthy or otherwise influential persons sometimes ruled, usually with tremendous power held solely in their hands. During most of its Classical Period, however, Athens was governed as a democracy, with elected leaders holding office for specified times and accountable to the citizen body for their actions.
How were columns made in Ancient Greece?
They first constructed short cylinders, and then stacked them together to form a column. A center hole was cut in each short cylinder, and the whole column was stabilized with a central iron rod.
What did Ancient Greeks do for entertainment?
The ancient Greeks did many things for their own entertainment. At home, symposid were dinner party meetings held for a man's enjoyment. They played handmade/weaved instruments. Example; the 'Lyre', a stringed instrument origanilly made of a tortise shell, consisting with anywhere between 3 and 12 strings, played with a plectrum (pick). Panpipes, flutes, and drums were also used.
Inside, the Greeks would also play board games and/or cards. Achilles and Ajax created a game named 'Ephisdremos', where a stone is thrown at by balls or small pebbles. The one who fails to flip the stone carries the other (while blind folded) until he reaches the stone, if not wandering astray.
The Greeks were very active and participated in many sports events, thus came the Olympics. In the olympics; boxing, weightlifting, penthalon, throwing, wresting, running, long jumping, etc. They also participated in chariot racing often.
Festivals were held - mainly for the use of holidays or to honor a god - and the celebrations mainly consisted of dancing and drinking.
Other entertainment; Greek theater and play contests.
Please improve this answer as you think is needed.
What made phillip such a successful military leader?
Philip was a master of diplomacy, alliances and military strength. He unified the Greek city-states who were often at war with each other using the traditional rivalries to divide and conquer.
He was also a great military leader with incredible foresight. He perfected the effectiveness of the Macedonian military system by professionalising his army, combining the cavalry and light infantry with a superior innovative phalanx and pike.
Should ancient Greece be considered the cradle of democracy?
Mesopotamia is called the cradle of civilization because it was the first region to have civilization. Greece is called the cradle of democracy because it was one of the first places to have voting and other qualities of democracies.
A 7th grade student
What were some of the physical and social needs of the people in ancient Greece?
The physical needs were met by clean water, public baths, free grain and oil allotments, public latrines and on special occasions, the emperor would give a "donation" to all the citizens of Rome. Their social needs were satisfied by the free entertainments at the races and in the amphitheater. As the Romans were and "outdoor" society, the people were provided with parks or as the Romans called them, gardens. In the afternoons, there was usually some type of ball game in these parks where anyone could join in. The public baths were the main source of socializing. Even if you did not want to get wet, you could always go for the gossip.
What did the Ancient Greeks use for tools?
Making Tools
Knowledge
If we were to only use wood,leather, stone, and metal tools, we would be much more limited in what we could do. We could no longer travel long distances in short amounts of time because we wouldn't have the materials nessesary to build the vehicles we need to travel long distances like airplanes and cars.
We would also no longer be able to communicate as well as we do now because there would be no phone lines, and the mail would take much longer to reach its destination then it does today. Having no way of communicating well over long disatnces and no quick way of traveling these distances.
Abacus: For both the laborer and the entrepreneur the abacus allowed for larger and more accurate transactions of goods and money. The impact the abacus had on the Greek economy was that now the government could more easily keep track of tax money and debts. In modern times we no longer use the abacus as way to making calculations. Today we use calculators which are similar to an abacus because they are used to make quick calculations instead of having to figure it out in your head.
Spindle: The spindal made it very easy to turn raw wool into string, which in turn allowed for quicker manufacturing of clothing. Because of the easy use of the spindal not as many workerss were need to turn out a certain amount of wool. This also meant that they could make a lot more wool. Of course, this meant more money was flowing which can only make an economy stonger. Today the spindal has also been fazed out by a nother invention that does the same work just faster. Today machines are responsible for spining wool, people no longer take part.
Chariot: The chariot was the greek's version of the car. It allowed an entrepreneur to travel quickly to a meeting or to any other event. Chariots were often expensive making it hard for the common laborer to afford one. For the economy of Greece, the chariot got money flowing as a form of entertainment and travel. The chariot modern day predisesor, the car, in another form of intertainment and transportation, it just gets the job done faster then the chariot could ever have.
Wax Scratcher: The wax scratcher was the greek's equivilent to a pen. Students in classes would use this tool to write in wax. This tool did not affect the economy very much directly. The were only used in schools making there sales not very high. But the wax scratcher did help educate the young boys on many things including the economy. In todays society we no longer have use for the wax scratcher, and more and more we are becoming less dependent on writing tools ingenral with the advances we are making in computers.
Oil Lamp: The oil lamp would have been very important in Greek society. It would allow work to get done in the evening and at night. Insteed of going to bed the entrepeneur could stay up and do work by lamp light. The oil lamp would make it so that the day didn't end when the sun went down. Now days we no longer use oil as a source of light because of our discovery of electrisity. Oil lamps are still used, but only for show, and not by the genral public.
He was an ancient Greek mathematician of the 2nd/3rd century BC, as well as a poet, geographer, musical composer, scholar, and astronomer. He was the first Greek to estimate the circumference and tilt of the earth. He created a map of the earth based on the knowledge available at the time. He was highly respected, and his calculations of the earth's circumference were used for hundreds of years. Today, his method for finding prime numbers from 1-100 is known as the 'Sieve of Eratosthenes' and is taught in math textbooks.
How many gods do the ancient Greeks worship?
There are more than you can count, but 12 major ones known as Olympians because they live on Mount Olympus. The Big Three are Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. They're brothers. Zeus is god of the sky; Poseidon rules the sea; Hades controls the underworld. Hera is Zeus' wife and goddess of the family. Artemis and Apollo are twins. Artemis is goddess of the moon; Apollo is god of the sun. Athena is goddess of wisdom; Ares is god of war. Hephaestus is god of the forge; his wife Aphrodite is goddess of love. Hermesis god of messengers and medicine. There's some debate about the 12th one. Some people say Dionysus, god of wine. Others say Demeter, goddess of the harvest.
What ideas developed in greek city states?
In Greek city-states, the idea of having an acropolis on top of a hill serving as a safe refuge or a religious temple, the idea of having an agora below the acropolis, having citizenship and having the citizens run the city-state developed in Greek city-states. Greek city-states also started using citizens as soldiers.
How did Phillip 2 of Macedonia feel about the Greeks?
In the middle of the 4th century BCE (or, BC), Philip II of Macedon wanted to go to war with Greece because of the natural rivalry that existed between his own nation and the many Greek-states to Macedon's south. For many years, the Greek-states had been dominant in the region; through Philip's leadership, that dominance was overturned in Macedon's favor.
What did temples in ancient Greece look like?
They usually had a room in which the statue of the god was maintained, and a portico with columns, frescos and a tiled roof.
They walls and columns and god were gaudily painted with red and blue and other colours, unlike the austere copies of Greek buildings of today.
Do greek myth have a moral to the story?
well there isn't really a moral for all of greek mythology, but there could be morals in a story that's part of greek mythology. For instance, the story about King Midas's golden touch, the moral could be that greediness makes you and the people you love miserable or unhappy. Hope that helps :P
When the nomadic tribes settled, each took its own land separated from the others by the mountains and rivers, and a city crew up on it. They did not wish to amalgamate with other tribes who were rivals and potential predators, so they established independent city-states, often at odds with their neighbours.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
The monks created manuscripts of the religious writings and the writings of ancient Rome and Greece. They were able to preserve the ancient writings because the church authorities saw nothing contrary to Christian dogma in them.
