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Aristotle
The Greek philosopher and teacher who formulated the basis for much of today's modern science. This category is designed to collect questions about his life, methods, and discoveries.
1,843 Questions
What are the similarities of Socrates Aristotle and Plato?
For Plato what was ultimately real was the notion or concepts of things. He decreed that what we see in the physical world are merely abstract representations of universal concepts. Thus, Plato believed, that to truly understand reality one must transcend the physical reality into the world of ideas which is understood as Platonic Realism. Plato's main idea of the true nature of reality centres on the idea that abstract instances of universals are what creates the physical reality and that one cannot sensually perceive these universals as they have no spatial or temporal properties. He argued that all things have a universal form, such as a book, that exists outside of the physical book of which we can sensual perceive. We can look at a book but we can also study the form or the concept of the book thus giving us the particular book and the universal form of the book, Plato taught. Plato rested on the principles of one-over-many, self-predication and non-self-partaking to explain the existence of universals. These principles culminate in the realisation of platonic realism, and are the foundational pillars for the platonic world of forms, and Plato's conception of reality.
Answer
Socrates was Plato's teacher, so alot of his ideas are shared by Plato. Both were dissatisfied with the society they lived in and thought of ways to change it.
Socrates did his bit to teach his pupils that war is not the answer to everything and was greatly aganst the religious propaganda that the public was being tricked into thinking by the church...he introduced his pupils to different religious thought and this is why he was killed by the state...hemlock - he took it without force and accepted his fate hoping that by doing so his legacy would live on.
After Socrates death Plato ensured the survival of his legacy but also had ideas of his own...Plato's republic; a successful society where everyone (no matter their social level)played very important parts to ensure survival of their community...its really interesting you should look it up more! Also something interesting would be to look at the differences between Plato and Aristotle (Plato was HIS teacher and Aristotle had pretty much the opposite ideas
Answerboth Plato and socrates were republican. both were philosophers. i now much of socrates but not about Plato. socrates was a leader, he had followers and the Greeks blamed him for a war. it wasn't socrates' fault but the needed to blame it on someone and he was against the war. he was found guilty with a penalty of death and had to drink hemlock.How did Aristotle influence your modern day life?
What Westerners see as law of nature or metaphysics or 'rationality' is the fundamentalism 'Aristotelian Thought'.
"Rationality' became a totally rigid religion (law and order), and 'froze' most cultures worldwide.
Variance (THE human strength) seems to have disappeared
Time for a paradigm shift
What is the philosophy of Socrates?
When you do not know, you say nothing. When you do know, sometimes, you do say something useful. Sorry, this is not the philosophy of Socrates. The philosophy of Socrates is called dialectism. Not the one that you know from Hegel. Dialectism has nothing to do with Thesis, antithesis and synthesis. Dialectism has to do with human conversation, ideas, thoughts for the search of truth. As Nietsche has said: In the world of matter there are theses, antitheses, and syntheses. In the world of ideas, there are only differances. In other words, bodies, matter, can be put somewhere (thesed in Greek). They can be mixed (synthesied in Greek). They can be put one in front of the other one (antithesed in Greek). The ideas can only be expressed, critisided, and differant from each other. This makes Hegel a matterialist. Socrates and his pupil Plato are and will be for thousands of years idealists.
Nothing.
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"Wisest is he who knows he does not knows"...
we know nothing we learn through experiences and study..
that's life
What are the differences of Socrates Aristotle and Plato?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were ancient Greek philosophers who made significant contributions to Western philosophy. Socrates is credited with creating the Socratic method of questioning and believed that virtue is knowledge. Plato was a student of Socrates and founded the Academy, promoting the theory of forms and advocating for the ideal state in his works. Aristotle, a student of Plato, focused on empirical observation and logic, developing theories in many disciplines, including ethics, politics, and metaphysics.
What did Aristotle do for a living?
Aristotle was a philosopher, scientist, and teacher. He is widely considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophy and made significant contributions to a wide range of subjects, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, biology, and logic. He founded his own school, the Lyceum, where he taught and conducted research.
Aristotle made significant contributions to fields such as logic, physics, biology, and ethics. He developed the concept of formal logic, he categorized different living organisms based on their characteristics, and he proposed ethical theories centered around virtues and ethical behavior.
Aristotle was born in 384 BC and died in 322 BC and he was a student of Plato.
Rousseau believed in the concept of the social contract, suggesting that individuals give up certain freedoms in exchange for the benefits of living in a society. He also emphasized the importance of education in shaping individuals and society. Rousseau advocated for a form of direct democracy where people have a say in the decisions that affect their lives.
Aristotle believed in the importance of observation and experience in order to gain knowledge about the natural world. He also proposed that individuals could achieve happiness through practicing virtue and living a balanced life. Additionally, Aristotle is known for his contributions to various fields of study, including ethics, metaphysics, and biology.
What are the four causes according to Aristotle?
The audience of a tragedy should feel fear that the fate of the tragic hero could be theirs, too.
The audience should feel pity for the tragic hero and fear that the same fate could befall them.
There are four distinct kinds of cause:
1. Material cause: "that out of which a thing comes to be, and which persists"
a) The statue is made of bronze
b) Bronze things are malleable
The statue is malleable.
2. Formal cause: "the essence," "the account of what-it-is- to-be, and the parts of the account."
a) The moon is deprived of light when screened by the earth
b) Things deprived of light by screening are eclipsed
The moon is eclipsed.
3. Efficient cause: "the primary source of change"
a) The child has a snub nosed father
b) Children of snub nosed fathers are snub nosed
The child is snub nosed.
4. Final cause: "the end (telos), that for the sake of which a thing is done"
a) Houses are shelters for belongings
b) Shelters for belongings are roofed
Houses are roofed.
Aristotle had one sister and one brother. His sister's name was Arimneste and his brother's name was Arimnestus. Aristotle was probably the youngest of the three children. Aristotle's parents were Phaestis and Nicomachus. Phaestis, his mother, was a woman of aristocratic descent. Nicomachus, his father, was a physician said to be able to trace his ancestry through a line of distinguished physicians.
According to Aristotle how should you live?
Aristotle believed in living a life of balance and moderation, known as the Golden Mean. This means finding the right amount of virtue in all aspects of life, avoiding extremes of excess or deficiency. He also emphasized the importance of developing one's virtues and rationality to achieve eudaimonia, or flourishing.
What were Plato's views on tyrants and democracy?
Plato disapproved of democracy because he thought it wasn't right to have many men without knowledge of his metaphysical concept of the forms ruling a state as they would be unaware of wha is truly good for the people. He wanted a philosopher king to provide for the common good. He believed that democracy always going to lead to tyranny as once the state had finished it's 'drunken pleasure cruise' it would look to a strong leader, 1930s and 1940s Germany could be seen as an example of this.
What is aristotle's theory of tragedy?
Aristotle's theory of tragedy, outlined in his work "Poetics," asserts that tragedy is characterized by the depiction of a protagonist's fall from greatness to ruin due to a tragic flaw (hamartia). Tragedy invokes feelings of catharsis in the audience, purging them of negative emotions through pity and fear. Aristotle also emphasizes the importance of unity of plot, character, and theme in creating a successful tragedy.
What kind of government did aristotle want?
Aristotle believed that the best form of government was a constitutional government, which combined elements of democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy. He valued a government that promoted the common good and balanced the interests of the ruling class and the general population.
What were Aristotle's classifications of governments?
Aristotle classified three styles of government and six types of rulers. The first classification is a tyranny or a monarchy. The second classification is an aristocracy or an oligarchy. The last classification contains both a polity or a democracy.
Who were Socrates Plato and Aristotle?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were ancient Greek philosophers who made significant contributions to Western philosophy. Socrates is known for his method of questioning, Plato for his theory of forms and writings on a wide range of topics, and Aristotle for his works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, and more. Their ideas continue to influence philosophical thought to this day.
What is the famous Aristotle quote about a mask?
"Comedy is, as we have said, an imitation of characters of a lower type- not, however, in the full sense of the word bad, the ludicrous being merely a subdivision of the ugly. It consists in some defect or ugliness which is not painful or destructive. To take an obvious example, the comic mask is ugly and distorted, but does not imply pain."
Quote from POETICS, by Aristotle, 350 BC
How did Aristotle link to the theory of the four humours?
Aristotle came up with the theory of the four elements in the world needing to be in balance. Hippocrates based his theory of Four humours in a sinilar vein, linking illness to the four seasons.
What was Aristotle famous for?
Aristotle was famous for his school, and being the teacher of Alexander the Great.
What is known about Aristotle?
Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs) (384 BC - March 7, 322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote books on diverse subjects, including physics, poetry, zoology, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, and biology, none of which survive in their entirety. Aristotle, along with Plato and Socrates, is generally considered one of the most influential of ancient Greek philosophers. They transformed Presocratic Greek philosophy into the foundations of Western philosophy as we know it. The writings of Plato and Aristotle founded two of the most important schools of Ancient philosophy.
- Born: 384 B.C.
- Birthplace: Stagira, Greece
- Died: 322 B.C.
- Best Known As: The author of Ethics
Aristotle is one of the "big three" in ancient Greek philosophy, along with Plato and Socrates (Socrates taught Plato, who in turn instructed Aristotle). Aristotle spent nearly 20 years at Plato's Academy, first as a student and then as a teacher. After Plato's death he traveled widely and educated a famous pupil, Alexander the Great, the Macedonian who nearly conquered the world. Later, Aristotle began his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum. Aristotle is known for his carefully detailed observations about nature and the physical world, which laid the groundwork for the modern study of biology. Among his works are the texts Physics, Metaphysics, Rhetoric and Ethics. He was succeeded at the Lyceum by his student, Theophrastus.
This information was taken from Wikipedia and can be found at the link below.
