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Babylon

This ancient city state of Mesopotamia was known for housing the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the wonders of the ancient world. It was in the Fertile Crescent and located just south of modern day Baghdad.

1,861 Questions

What was Hammurabi's code and what was its purpose in ancient Babylon?

The code of Hammurabi was written on stone. The sixth king of Babylon noticed the short reins of cruel kings and decided to write down the code. It is the first example known to us of laws codified.

What caused the Babylonian Exile?

The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the 70-year period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were forcibly exiled to Babylonia.

1) The general spiritual reason for the Babylonian Exile was that God had found the people of Judah to be below the spiritual level that was a requisite for having His presence remain among them. The prophets had warned them (Jeremiah 7:25) but were not sufficiently heeded (2 Chronicles 36:16). Once God's presence no longer felt welcome, the destruction and exile were just a matter of time (Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 31a, and midrash Eichah Rabbah 1:43).
A more specific spiritual reason was the egregious sins of Menasheh, king of Judah (2 Kings 21:11-13 and 24:3).
2) The temporal circumstance was the fact that King Yehoiakim, after having been obedient to Nevuchadnezzar (king of Babylonia), became insubordinate (2 Kings 24:1); and Nevuchadnezzar responded by conquering the land of Judah, destroying the First Temple and exiling the populace.
Some positive results: the false prophets, at long last, were silenced forever. They had predicted that Judah would remain independent of Babylonia (Jeremiah ch.27) and no Destruction would take place.
Also, the lure of idolatry finally weakened, since the Destruction and Exile happened exactly as predicted by the true Prophets, who were the same ones who had spoken ceaselessly against dabbling in idolatry.

What methods did monarchs use to teach Babylon?

The Code's importance as a reflection of Babylonian society is indisputable. Hammurabi's laws were established to be the "laws of Justice" intended to clarify the rights of any "oppressed man." Mesopotamia society under the Hammurabi code was one of strict penalties for criminal offenses with punishment severe and varied according to the wealth of the individual. Hammurabi's rigidly centralized ruling system prospered from tribute and taxes, which he used to both compensate state dependents and finance extensive state irrigation and building projects. The code also gives us a clear sense of the ways ancient Babylonians invested divine authority in their secular leaders.

What do the babylonian fraction table look like?

Babylonian number system is base on 60 and the cuneiform written system made harder to express math than the system we now use. In the related links box below I posted a site so you could see this.

What was the pourpose of hammurabis code?

He wrote the first codified set of laws in history. He noticed that cruel rulers had a short life and came with a just set of laws.

Where in relation did the ark land is Babylon?

Noach's Ark came to rest in Turkey, Northwest of Babylon which is present day Irac

What continent is the hanging gardens of Babylon o?

The ancient Babylon city was unearthed in modern day Iraq.

Why did Babylon become an important center for trade?

the Babylons created a great center of business and trade. the products that they made were shipped throughout the middle east and as far away as china and India.

but the certain answer is because they kept inventing new inventions and they became popular throughout the world.

What region was ancient Babylon part of?

The city itself was found. It is located in southern Iraq.

Did the code of Hammurabi have a negative effect?

Hammurabi's Code, one of the first written codes of law in recorded history.

For further information and to conduct your own research and draw your own conclusions, see the below links:

What concepts did you borrow from the babylonians?

'An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth', meaning, if you commit a crime, your punishment will be what you did to that person. Ex: If you kill someone, you will be killed.

Why did king nebuchadnezzar build the seven wonders for amytis?

He didn't make all seven wonders of the world; he only made the Hanging Gardens. He created them for his wife, Amytis, because she was homesick. The garden's flowers were collected from her city-state, Media.

What are some of the babylonian achievements?

Nebuchadnezzar II reestablished the Babylonian Empire from under Persian rule. He then went on to build the Hanging Gardens, one of the seven wonders of the world. Before Babylon had been occupied by the Persians, Hammurabi of Babylon established a written code of laws, which are the earliest transcribed laws known to man (Hammurabi's Code). Babylon also played an important role as the initiator of the rebellion against the Persians,as all of the surrounding Mesopotamian states and city-states looked to Babylon for guidance. Babylon had long resisted Persian rule, even after the Persians devastated the city.Hammurabi believed that his laws were set fair because in his opinion he thought that if someone injured another he shall receive the same injury in return.

What some of three accomplishments by Hammurabi?

One of kings Hammurabi's accomplishments was making the code of law. one law was an eye for an eye. if u put out someones eye your i shall be put out. Or if u kill someones son your son will be killed. that was one accomplishment. another accomplishment was when he brought justice to the people of his land. Another one is when Hammurabi improved the irrigation systems. another one is he approved the royal judges. he also reorganized the tax system. that was most of Hammurabi's accomplishments.

Who warned the kings of Judah against resisting Babylon?

Jeremiah was one of those who urged Jehoiakim to surrender to Nebuchadrezzar rather than risk disaster for Jerusalem. The great prophet Jeremiah lived during the most crucial period of Judah's existence as a kingdom. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and the holyTemple, after he had incessantly warned his people to mend their ways before it was too late. And when the catastrophe finally overwhelmed his people, he was the one who bitterly lamented Israel's terrible fate in the Book of Echah (Lamentations) which we read on Tisha B'Av, the anniversary of that catastrophe. At the same time, he proved to be a true friend in need, by helping his stricken people to bear the blow with courage and dignity, and by pointing out to them the path that would lead to restoration and redemption.

What statement describes the code of Hammurabi?

The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest surviving text artifacts left from the Old Babylonian period. It is an early example of a fundamental law code that regulated government. In other words, it is an example of a very primitive, early form of a constitution.

What were some of the jobs in Ancient Babylon?

In fact, there were many jobs for those ancient artisans. The Babylonian civilization, which endured from the 18th until the 6th century BC, was, like the Sumerian that preceded it, urban in character, although based on agriculture rather than industry. Babylonian society consisted of three classes represented by the awilu, a free person of the upper class; the wardu, or slave; and the mushkenu, a free person of low estate, who ranked legally between the awilu and the wardu where most slaves were prisoners of war, but some were recruited from the Babylonian citizenry as well.

Babylonian artisans were skilled in metallurgy, in the processes of fulling, bleaching, and dyeing, and in the preparation of paints, pigments, cosmetics, and perfumes. In the field of medicine, surgery was well known and often practiced, judging from the Hammurabi law code, which devotes several paragraphs to the surgeon. Pharmacology, too, doubtless had made considerable progress, although the only major direct evidence of this comes from a Sumerian tablet written several centuries before Hammurabi.

What statement describes of the significance of the dragon and bull images on babylons on ishtar gate?

The dragon symbolizes the enemies of Babylon; the bull symbolizes the strength of the city-state.

What was it that led to the formation of the Second Babylonian Empire?

The Scythians' were part of the 1st babylonian revolt againts Assyrians. Nebuchadnezzer had liked the idea of the first but added to it to make it more dominant and then he had became the leader of the second babylonian empire two years after his father conqured Assyrian captial.

What was the most important contribution of the Phoenicians to your civilization?

The Phoenician Contribution was the 22-letter alphabet.---------------------------------------------------------------
  1. The alphabet. The ancient Greeks had lost the use of their old alphabet, known as linear-B, during the Greek Dark Ages. When Greece began to emerge from the Dark Ages, it adopted and modified the Phoenician alphabet. The Romans, in turn, adopted and modified the Greek alphabet, to become the alphabet we use in the West.
  2. Trade and commerce. The Phoenicians were great maritime traders. They established colonies all around the Mediterranean, including Carthage and even Spain. Rome was forced to become more outward-looking as a result of Phoenician expansion.
  3. Religion. Some, but not all, of the ancient gods and theology of Greece were adopted from Phoenician influence.

Where is ancient Babylon today?

Ancient Babylon was built by Nimrod and is located in modern day Iraq.