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Battles of El Alamein
The First Battle of El Alamein was fought in Egypt in July of 1942 as part of World War II. Though this battle ended in stalemate, it stalled the advance of the Axis Powers in Egypt and led to the Second Battle of El Alamein, which was fought in October and November of 1942. The Second Battle ended in victory for the Allies, and it was a major turning point in World War II.
136 Questions
What problems did German General Rommel face at the Second Battle of EL Alamein?
German exploits in North Africa now seem to many historians a waste of time as far as Rommel's Afrika Korps. It's clear that the Germans bit off more than they could chew. In October of 1942, the British and Australians under General Montgomery sought to push the Afrika Korps out of El Alamein. There is now little doubt that the operation would be a success. The military edge went to the Allies in that their forces had the following advantages:* Montgomery had an advantage in tanks. Most records indicate it was a six to one advantage in tanks;
* Allied advantage in troops were three to one; and
* Air power for the Allies was unchallenged.
Montgomery's plan was to utterly defeat the Afrika Korps and drive it back to Tunisia.
What did the Battle of El Alamein reveal about Hitler?
That he should have allowed Rommel to conduct the North Africa campaign his own way, instead of bombarding him with orders.
Why were Battles of El Alamein and Stalingrad turning points in World War II?
From this point on the Axis powers were fighting defensively - in North Africa and Russia their forces were ground down and forced back. The Allies had greater material and manpower resources than the Axis and at this stage of the war these were being fully harnessed and applied.
What types of planes were used in battle of el alamein?
The Germans used many Stukas, Me 109's, Junker 88 bombers and a few Dornier 215 bombers. The Allies used Hurricanes, Tomahawks (P-40), a few Spitfires, Beaufighters, Beaufort bombers and a host of twin engine American bombers, Boston, Havoc, (both versions of Douglas A-7) Mitchell, (B-25) Marauder (B-26), Baltimore and Maryland . -All the aircraft had problems with sand getting in the engines and the American radial engines seemed to cope with it best.
When did the second battle of el alamein occur?
The Second Battle of El Alamein took place from 23 October - 11 November 1942 .
What are casualties of the battle of El alamein?
In both battles, the German Army had over 45,000 casualties and lost 500+ tanks. The Allies had 27,000 casualties and lost 300+ tanks.
Who commanded the nazi in North Africa during the battle of el alamein?
Gem Erwin Rommel commanded the Afrika Korps.
How many australians killed in the battle of El Alamein?
Of the 13,560 allied casualties at the second battle of El Alamein (Including soldiers who were wounded or went missing), 22% were Australian.
Why was the battle of El Alamein a significant victory for the Allies?
Because it drove German and Italian troops out of North Africa and deprived the Axis forces access to fuel supplies in the region. Churchill also said that before El Alamein, Britain never won a battle and after it Britain never lost a battle, It was also a great morale booster and showed that German troops could be beaten - something that British soldiers didn't really believe before El Alamein.
Who was the British general in harge during the battle of El-Alamein?
The British general in charge during the Battle of El Alamein was General Bernard Montgomery. He led the Eighth Army to a decisive victory against the Axis forces in October and November 1942, which marked a significant turning point in the North African campaign during World War II. Montgomery's strategic planning and leadership were crucial in thwarting Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's advance.
The Battle of El Alamein prisoners of war?
In the first Battle in July Allied forces took almost 8,000 German and Italian prisoners. Battle was fierce and in one attack, 26 Australian Brigade had almost 50% casualties.
How did the battle of El Alamein affect the Germans?
It turned the tide against the Germans in North Africa in WWII. The war could have turned out very differently if the Brits had lost El Alamein and the Germans had driven through Egypt, taking over the Suez Canal and possibly securing the massive amounts of oil in the Middle East needed to run Hitler's Panzers.
What are facts about the battle of el alamein?
World War II, there were two Battles of el Alamein. The most famous was late October to early November, 1942. It was the great turning point in the battle of north Africa. In Egypt, near the Mediterranean coast. The Brits turned back the Rommel led Nazis. A Nazi victory and they would have probably been able to completely encircle the Mediterranean. It was about this victory that Winston Churchill famously said: "Now this is not the end, nor is it even the beginning of the end, but it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning." He also said, perhaps in some exaggeration: "Before Alamein, we had no victory and after it we had no defeats".
