Biotechnology

Forensic science plays a crucial role in biotechnology by providing tools and techniques for analyzing biological evidence found at crime scenes. It helps in identifying and analyzing DNA, proteins, and other molecules to assist in criminal investigations, paternity testing, and human identification. Forensic science in biotechnology also contributes to the development of methods for DNA sequencing, genotyping, and other molecular techniques.

6.30-6.50 may be optimum pH for the fungal diastase....

GM in science stands for genetic modification.

early method of getting insulin was from the pancreas of slaughtered cattle[mostly pigs]... However now a days it is prepared by the use of biotechnology.

insulin consists of two strands of peptide chains [A and B].. the DNA coding for peptide chain A and chain B were extracted and then were inserted in bacteria E.coli.... this bateria then replicates and forms multiple amount of chain A and B which are then extracted and joined by disulphide bonds....

this forms insulin.

Safety considerations with agricultural biotechnology include potential risks to human health, environment, and biodiversity. It is important to assess the unintended effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on non-target organisms and ecosystems. Additionally, measures should be taken to prevent the development of resistance in pests and weeds to biotech traits. Regular monitoring and long-term studies are necessary to ensure the sustainable and safe use of agricultural biotechnology.

Restriction endonucleases are enzymes found in bacteria and archaea. They are part of the bacteria's defense mechanism against invading foreign DNA, such as viruses, by cutting it into smaller fragments. These enzymes are widely used in molecular biology for techniques like gene cloning and DNA fingerprinting.

Primers in PCR serve as starting points for DNA replication by binding to specific regions on the DNA template. They provide a free 3' hydroxyl group for DNA polymerase to extend from, initiating DNA synthesis. Primers are essential for amplifying the target DNA fragment during PCR.

The process of evolution tends to produce organisms whose genes contribute to the survival of the organism. If an organism has genes which impede or prevent survival, then the organism is less likely to survive. A species with such genetics would die out.

The biological vector must first be transformed with the recombinant DNA using a suitable method such as heat shock or electroporation. This process involves introducing the recombinant DNA into the vector so that it can carry and deliver the genetic material into the host cell.

Taqman Real Time PCR is a technique used in molecular biology to quantify the amount of a specific DNA target present in a sample. It involves the use of specific probes that bind to the target DNA sequence and produce a fluorescent signal during amplification, allowing for real-time detection and quantification of the DNA target. This method is widely used in research, clinical diagnostics, and other applications requiring accurate quantification of DNA.

In biotechnology, caring is important because the field involves manipulating living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and solutions. Caring ensures ethical and responsible practices are followed to protect the environment, human health, and animal welfare. It also promotes transparency, trust, and credibility in the biotechnology industry.

Some achievements of biotechnology from 2000 to 2013 include the completion of the Human Genome Project, advancements in gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9, the development of new vaccines and therapies, and increased use of genetically modified crops to improve agriculture and food production. These years saw significant progress in applying biotechnology to address health, environmental, and agricultural challenges.

Bioinformatics in agricultural biotechnology involves using computational tools to analyze and interpret biological data related to crops, genes, and genomes. This helps in identifying beneficial traits, designing improved crop varieties, and understanding the underlying mechanisms of plant development and responses to environmental factors. Bioinformatics also plays a crucial role in predicting the effects of genetic modifications on crop productivity and sustainability.

The ethical implications of using biotechnology to alter and enhance humans are complex and need to be carefully considered. While it may offer potential benefits, such as treating genetic disorders or improving cognitive abilities, it also raises concerns about equality, consent, and unintended consequences. Any decisions regarding the use of biotechnology to alter and enhance humans should involve thorough ethical and regulatory oversight.

Traditional biotechnology involves using living organisms or their products to make products, while modern biotechnology involves using genetic engineering and advanced technologies to manipulate the genetic makeup of organisms for specific purposes. Traditional biotechnology has been used for centuries, while modern biotechnology is a more recent development. Traditional biotechnology often relies on natural selection and breeding, while modern biotechnology allows for more precise and targeted genetic modifications.

One can find an on-line tutorial for Real Time PCR on the official for the University of South Carolina School of Medicine. The website provides an article written by Dr. Margaret Hunt detailing Real Time PCR.

Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores are commonly used for testing the efficiency of an autoclave. These spores are resistant to high temperatures and can be used as a biological indicator to ensure that the autoclave is properly sterilizing equipment.

The purpose of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction is to rapidly detect duplication's in a large gene, or to find deletions in a large gene. There are also many other uses for the multiplex PCR as well.

RNA polymerase is essential for gene transcription, as it catalyzes the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template. It plays a key role in gene expression and regulation by transcribing DNA into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. Without RNA polymerase, cells would not be able to produce the necessary proteins for their survival and function.

The answer depends on your individual interests and career goals. A Master's in Biotechnology may offer a more industry-focused curriculum with opportunities in areas such as pharmaceuticals and biotech companies. A Master's in Botany or Microbiology may cater more towards research or academic positions. It is important to align your choice with your desired career path.

It depends on your interests and career goals. Microbiology focuses on studying microorganisms and their interactions with the environment, while biotechnology involves using biological systems to develop new products and technologies. Consider your preferences in terms of research areas and career opportunities to determine which field is better for you.

The mobile phase is the liquid or gas that flows through the chromatography system, carrying the sample to be separated. It moves over the stationary phase (solid or liquid) and helps separate the components based on their interactions with the stationary phase. The choice of mobile phase depends on the type of chromatography being performed.

There are some research studies and programs that offer free DNA testing for specific purposes, such as ancestry research or medical research. However, these opportunities are limited and may not be available to the general public. It's important to be cautious of websites or companies offering free DNA testing, as they may have hidden fees or sell your data.

1. Vegetables supplemented with specific vitamins
2. Crops that are resistant to harsh weather conditions
3. Crops that are resistant to pests and parasites
4. High yielding strains of fruits and vegetables that grow larger and last longer

You can learn about real-time PCR on websites such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bio-Rad Laboratories, and QIAGEN. These websites offer resources such as tutorials, webinars, application notes, and protocols to help you understand the principles and protocols of real-time PCR.