answersLogoWhite

0

Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element with the atomic number 20 and symbol Ca. It is an alkaline earth metal and one of the most abundant metals in the Earth’s crust. Calcium is also essential for living organisms, both as a catalyst for cellular processes and as a component of shells, bones, and teeth.

873 Questions

What is the drv for calcium?

From what I've read online the consistent answer is 1,000 mg per day.

USDA

NDB Ref. #

FoodFrom the USDA Nutrient DatabaseCalcium per measure

mgs.Weight in grams

Common measure

20025

Cornmeal, self-rising, degermed, enriched, yellow

483138

1 cup20082

Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, self-rising, enriched

423125

1 cup18031

Bread, Indian (Navajo) fry

373160

10-1/2" bread8262

Cereals ready-to-eat, GENERAL MILLS, BASIC 4

31055

1 cup8077

Cereals ready-to-eat, GENERAL MILLS, TOTAL25830

3/4 cup8247

Cereals ready-to-eat, GENERAL MILLS, TOTAL Raisin Bran23855

1 cup18016

Biscuits, plain or buttermilk, prepared from recipe23710

1 4" biscuit8246

Cereals ready-to-eat, GENERAL MILLS, TOTAL Corn Flakes23730

1-1/3 cup18031

Bread, Indian (Navajo) fry21090

5" bread

-

.

VEGETABLES

11164

Collards, frozen, chopped, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

357170

1 cup9310

Rhubarb, frozen, cooked, with sugar

348240

1 cup11373

Potatoes, au gratin, home-prepared from recipe using butter292245

1 cup11464

Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt277190

1 cup11461

Spinach, canned, drained solids272214

1 cup11451

Soybeans, green, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt261180

1 cup11575

Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt249164

1 cup11458

Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt245180

1 cup11658

Spinach souffle, home-prepared230136

1 cup11162

Collards, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt226190

1 cup11192

Cowpeas (Blackeyes), immature seeds, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt211165

1 cup11385

Potatoes, au gratin, dry mix, prepared with water, whole milk and butter203245

1 cup

Are calcium salts inorganic?

Yes, calcium salts are inorganic compounds because they do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. They are typically formed by the reaction of calcium with various acids to produce salt compounds containing calcium ions. Common examples include calcium chloride and calcium carbonate.

How do you make anhydrous calcium chloride from calcium oxide?

To make anhydrous calcium chloride from calcium oxide, you would react calcium oxide with hydrochloric acid (HCl). This reaction will yield calcium chloride and water. The water produced in the reaction will need to be removed to obtain anhydrous calcium chloride.

Is calcium flamable?

Yes, my science teacher said that it was, and im pretty sure it is too...

What is limestone calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate?

Limestone is primarily composed of calcium carbonate. However, calcium sulfate is not typically found in limestone; it is a separate mineral known as gypsum.

How many atoms of calcium are present in 58.2 g of calcium?

One mole of anything, no matter what the element is, is Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.

One mole of Calcium is equal to it's atomic weight in grams :

1 mole Ca = 40.08 g = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

There is a 1000mg in a gram. 1000mg * 40.08g =

=40,080mg of Ca per mole

If you have 8.6mg of Ca that is 8.6mg / 40,080mg = .00021457 of a mole of calcium

so just multiply that by Avogadro's number to give you number of atoms:

.00021457 * 6.02 * 10^23 atoms = 1.292 * 10^20 atoms of Ca

What can you get calcium from?

You can get calcium from dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, as well as from leafy green vegetables, tofu, and fortified foods like orange juice and cereals. Additionally, you can also find calcium in fish with edible soft bones, such as sardines and canned salmon.

What mineral is calcium?

Calcium is calcium-it is its own nutrient.

What is the atomic number of calcium and what does that number tell you about an atom of calcium?

The atomic number of calcium is 20. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in the nucleus of a calcium atom, which also corresponds to the number of electrons in a neutral calcium atom.

Why is calcium oxide CaO but calcium chloride is CaCl2?

in calcium chloride each calcium atom needs to lose two electrons but each chlorine atom needs to gain only one electron. This means that two chlorine atoms react with every one calcium atom to form calcium chloride. So the formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2.

ca = proton number is 20 so the structure would be 2, 8 ,8 ,2

cl = proton number is 17 so the structure would be 2 , 8,7

To make it stable calcium has to lose 2 electrons and chlorine has to gain an electron. However if you add 2 to 7 in the chlorine it will make 9 so it will still be unstable therefore you need two chlorine atoms to share out the 2 atoms in calcium.

What is calcium in biology?

Calcium is an essential mineral in biology that plays a crucial role in many physiological processes. It is important for bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and cell signaling. The body tightly regulates calcium levels to ensure proper function of these processes.

What is ld50 of calcium?

The LD50 of calcium is the amount of calcium that would be lethal to 50% of the test population. The LD50 value for calcium can vary depending on the form of calcium, but generally, it is considered to be relatively high. Ingesting extremely high doses of calcium supplements can lead to toxicity symptoms like kidney stones, constipation, and heart rhythm abnormalities.

How many moles of calcium are in 5000 grams of calcium?

To find the number of moles in 5000 grams of calcium, you need to divide the given mass by the molar mass of calcium. The molar mass of calcium is approximately 40.08 g/mol. So, 5000 grams of calcium is equal to 5000/40.08 = 124.69 moles of calcium.

Can cats have calcium?

Yes, calcium is an essential mineral for cats as it helps maintain healthy bones and teeth. Cats can get calcium from their diet, typically from sources such as bone meal, dairy products, and fish. It's important to ensure that cats have a balanced diet to meet their calcium needs.

What is the difference between calcium carbonate and calcium lactate?

Calcium carbonate is a common calcium supplement that is inorganic and poorly absorbed, while calcium lactate is an organic form of calcium that is more easily absorbed by the body. Calcium carbonate is typically found in antacids, whereas calcium lactate is commonly used in food fortification and as a dietary supplement.

What sort of chemicals are calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate?

Calcium hydroxide is an ionically bonded compound that dissolves in water to form a strong alkali; calcium carbonate is an ionically bonded compound that dissolves in water to form a weakly alkaline solution.

Is calcium a neurotransmitter?

No, calcium itself is not a neurotransmitter BUT it is highly important in the process of the action potential. The action potential triggers the influx of calcium at the end of the terminal bouton, causing the influx of Ca2+ into the cell and this triggers for the release of the neurotransmitter. :)

Does calcium tarnish?

Calcium itself does not tarnish. However, calcium compounds or alloys may undergo oxidation or corrosion, which can lead to tarnishing. For example, calcium metal can react with oxygen in the air to form calcium oxide, a process known as oxidation.

Does mining calcium have an impact on the environment?

Mining calcium, often in the form of limestone, can have various environmental impacts such as habitat destruction, groundwater contamination, and air pollution from dust and greenhouse gas emissions. It may also contribute to soil erosion and disrupt local ecosystems. Implementing sustainable mining practices and reclamation efforts can help mitigate these negative impacts.

Why was calcium discovered?

Calcium was discovered by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808 through the process of electrolysis. He isolated calcium metal by passing an electric current through molten calcium chloride. This discovery helped in understanding the nature of elements and their properties.

Is there a difference between calcium sulphate and calcium sulfate dihydrate?

No, calcium sulfate and calcium sulphate are the same chemical compound, commonly known as gypsum. Calcium sulfate dihydrate specifically refers to the hydrated form of calcium sulfate, where each molecule contains two molecules of water (CaSO4 ∙ 2H2O).

What is the mass percent of calcium in calcium bromide?

The molar mass of calcium bromide (CaBr2) is 199.89 g/mol. Calcium has a molar mass of 40.08 g/mol. The mass percent of calcium in calcium bromide is calculated as (40.08 g/mol / 199.89 g/mol) x 100%, which is approximately 20.04%.

Does calcium have DNA?

No, calcium is a mineral that plays crucial roles in the body's structure and functions, particularly in bone health and muscle contraction. DNA, on the other hand, is a molecule that carries genetic information in cells. They are completely different entities with different functions in the body.

Elemental calcium content of calcium chloride?

Calcium chloride contains around 36-40% elemental calcium by weight. This means that for every 100 grams of calcium chloride, there would be approximately 36-40 grams of elemental calcium. It is important to consider this when calculating the actual amount of calcium being consumed from calcium chloride supplements or additives.

How many atoms of calcium are in 80.0 grams of calcium?

You need to know the molar mass for Ca which is: 40.078 g/mol and avrogadros # or whatever which is: 6.022 x 10^23

So:

80.0g Ca x (1 mol Ca / 40.078 g Ca) = 1.996 mol Ca (this eliminated grams)

1.996 mol Ca x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms / 1 mol Ca) = 1.202 x 10^24 atoms of calcium

Just remember the fraction 6.022 x 10^23 atoms / 1 mol ! It's the same thing so you can flip it!