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Castles

From the earliest Motte & Bailey Castles to the massive stone Fortresses still standing today

2,974 Questions

What is a castle wall called?

these fortifications were called ringworks, the castle's primary defense against attack

Are the first build castles or stone fortifications ever built by Africans?

The first stone castles or fortifications, were built in Medieval England while William the Conqueror ruled. They were not built by Africans but by English peasants.

How has arundel castle changed overtime?

i think the windsor castle guards are changed as well as the design of the castle. in the windsor castle the time of the king henry he used married in the windsor castle while Queen was not married in the castle................

How long did mot and bailey castles take to build?

The motte and Bailey castles in Dover took eight days to build The motte and Bailey castles in Dover took eight days to build

Why does a castle have two walls?

The type of castle that has two walls around it is called a concentric castle.

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When did they build dover castle?

Dover has been inhabited and fortified for centuries as it is a port at the narrowest section of the English Channel. Iron Age defenses were built over by the Romans, who constructed a lighthouse. On his way to London in 1066, William the Conqueror had a castle built here, and his descendant Henry II expanded upon it in the late 1100s. Modifications were made after vulnerabilities were revealed in the 1216 siege by the French. Georgian military engineers modified the works in from the mid 1700s to the early 1800s to deal with gunpowder weaponry, and extensive tunnels were dug under the castle in the 20th century to protect command facilities from aerial and nuclear attack. So Dover Castle has a delightful variety of military architecture. SOURCE:http://johnsmilitaryhistory.com/dover.html

When was portchester castle built?

Portchester was built in the 3rd Century by the Romans.

When was the first tabernacle in the wilderness built?

I do not believe that any specific place is mentioned in scripture as to where the tabernacle was first errected. I would sugest that it would have been sometime after the jews had crossed over the waters, maybe even in the promised land.

The first mention of it being used was in Exodus i.e. " And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation". See Exodus 28:43.

Sorry I cannot be of more help to you.

Who first lived in alnwick castle?

The Duke of Northumberland, built following the Norman conquest

How do castles protect people?

Castles protect people by providing very high and durable walls to keep invaders away. They were highly successful until large siege engines were created to tear down the walls.

What Hever castle ever attacked?

In 1216, the French laid siege to Dover Castle but they failed to capture it. However in 1295 the French attacked Dover and burned it.

What does a medieval castle include?

To see pictures and diagrams of what castles look like, click on the related links listed below.

As the medieval period spanned approx 400 years, what medieval castles looked like could vary a lot depending upon when they were built, what materials were used and the location.

Following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 until around 1100, castles were mainly motte and bailey type with frames and palisades (fences) made of timber.

From the 12th century onwards these were replaced by castles made of stone, the most substantial being concentric castles. Leeds Castle in Kent built in 1119 is a good example of a concentric castle which is still in tact.

The site for a castle's construction could vary enormously and therefore affected how it was built and how it looked. One example is Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland which was built on very high ground overlooking. Another is Beaumaris Castle in Anglesey which was built on marshland.

See links below:

Medieval castles timeline 1066 to 1399

Leeds Castle photos

What was the room at the top of a castle tower called?

I believe it is called a turret.

Turret: A small tower; more specifically the buttressed corner of a keep that provided extra protection to a most vulnerable part of the building. (A corner, if 'blind' to the field, could be undermined and bring down parts of two walls.)

Room at the top of a castle tower is sometimes called the Donjon (Latin: Dominant Point) or Dungeon either inside the Keep or the Keep itself, the strongest part of the castle. Once the Lord's quarters, later the prisons where notorious prisons were kept before dungeons were built underground.

It can also be used as a strong room for storing treasure e.g Tower of London although they are currently stored in the Waterloo Barracks not in the Donjon.

How was mining used to attack a castle?

Castles are, of course designed to be resistant to attack. The battlements and loopholes in the wall allowed those inside to fire at attackers from a sheltered position, the height and placement of a castle usually allowed those inside a clear view of any attackers and there were several lines of defence inside the castle. Castles could be attacked with large catapults which could throw rocks over the walls, a battering ram, usually to break through the gates and latterly canons could try to breach the walls. Ultimately, the best form of attack would be to lay siege to the castle. This meant posting soldiers all around so that no one could leave or enter and the castle would eventually run out of food and water.

Which year was Lincoln castle built?

It was built on request of a prisoner because he wanted to be able to see the sky at night but it was used to spot people trying to escape. It was built on request of a prisoner because he wanted to be able to see the sky at night but it was used to spot people trying to escape.

What did the Medieval battering ram do to help the castle?

It was rammed through walls and big doors. They would first douse the doors with oil. Then they would set fire to them and let it burn to weakin the enourmous wooden doors.

What monarchs of England have stayed at Dover castle?

Obama stayed on it for 3 years the moved to Hawaii then Kenya

What is largest inhabited castle in England?

Probably Windsor Castle, which is one of the Royal residences.

What is a castle toilet called?

When they were built they would have been called a bucket or a ole in the wall. today they are called toilets.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a stone keep?

There are many strengths and weaknesses of a stone keep castle. One strength includes the size which makes it intimidating to attackers. The height also makes it easier to foresee attacks miles away. However, since stone keeps are square, an attacker could simply remove a corner and wait for the castle walls to cave in.

What buildings are in a castle?

Castles are like castles. Some more recent buildings have been built to look like ancient castles, e.g. Banwell Castle in Somerset, built by the Wills family, of tobacco fame, in the 19th century.

What is the name of the inner tower of a castle?

The DonJon is the central tower of a castle, later developed into the keep of the castle.

Who built Camelot?

It was built in the 6th century. (500-600 AD)