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Chinook Indians
The Chinook - of the Upper Northwestern Coast - were the people for whom a wind, a jargon, and a giant salmon are named. They were early pioneers in trade with other Indian tribes and with French and English explorers and traders.
270 Questions
What are some Chinook Indian facts?
Chinook religion: The Chinook Indians have a god of creation. His name was Neahkanie. People say that Neahkanie gave a helpless man arms and legs. There were others just like him. He carried those men to a grassy area near a cliff that was covered with volcano rocks. The indians believe in spirits. They say that the good and bad things that happened were because of a spirit's power. The spirits gave the men power to protect them from trouble. The Indians think that Raven and Coyote were powerful spirits. Raven and Coyote played tricks so they didn't always do good things. They didn't want to make the spirits mad , because they might hurt them, or their families. If someone was hurt they knew they made a spirit mad and the spirits hurt them. From when the children were babies until they died they were taught to be brave. When boys were about 8 to 9 they explored alone. Sometimes grandfathers tell their grandsons to go to a certain place after dark. The Indians told stories about a witch woman that grabbed children in the woods, so their children wouldn't go alone.
Chinook ceremonies: The Chinook potlatch ceremony was a way in which a family redistributed its wealth. In a potlatch, the host would demonstrate his wealth and social status by giving away his important possessions. This was not detrimental to his family because the host of the potlatch could normally get many of the family's possessions back in future potlatches held by other families. Potlatches were performed for many occasions including births, weddings, funerals, rites of passage, the building of a new clan house, and the honoring of the deceased. Potlatches usually involved big celebrations that featured extravagant feasts, music and dancing, and the honoring of the Spirits. Slaves, blankets, tools, carvings, weapons, and furs were among the common things given away at a potlatch. Families who gave away their possessions would gain greater social status in the tribe. Most potlatches lasted between one and three days.
Chinook living places: The Chinook Indians lived in longhouses made out of cedar wood. The houses were usually up to 70ft. long. The Chinook lived in long What_type_of_houses_did_the_Chinook_live_inwith more than fifty people sharing one house.
What were Chinook weapons and tools like in the past?
Chinook fishermen used harpoons and nets. Hunters used bows and arrows, and trappers set snares. In war, Chinook men fired their bows or fought with spears and war clubs. Chinook warriors would wear armor made of hardened elk hide to protect themselves from enemy archers.
What language do the Chinook Indians speak?
Chinook people all speak English today. In the past, they spoke their native Chinook language, which was a complicated language with many sounds that don't exist in English. Nobody speaks this language anymore. But some elders still speak a second language, called the Chinook Jargon, which was a trade language of the Northwest Coast that combined words and sounds from Chinook, Nootka, English, and other languages. If you'd like to know an easy Chinook Jargon word, "klahowya" (pronounced klah-how-yuh) is a friendly greeting.
The Chinooks were the best known traders of the Northwest Coast region. They lived at the mouth of the Columbia River.
A warm dry wind that blows down the east side of the Rooky Mountains at the end of winter.
- Chief Comcomly (1754 - 1830) the principal chief of the Chinook Confederacy. He was a shrewd old man with only one eye. He received medals from Lewis and Clark. He assisted the Astor Expedition.
- Ranald MacDonald (1824 - 1894) was the first man to teach the English language in Japan. Grandson of Chief Comcomly. Son of a Scottish fur trader. He taught English to Einosuke Moriyama, one of the chief interpreters to handle the negotiations between Commodore Perry and the Tokugawa Shogunate.
- Catherine Herrold Troeh (1911 - 2007) was an American historian, artist, activist and advocate for Native American rights and culture, especially in the Pacific Northwest. She was an elder of the Chinook tribe and a direct descendant of Chief Comcomly.
Which tribes lived in wikiup houses?
A wikiup is a relatively small, temporary, round dwelling of the Apache Indians of the American Southwest; could be reassembled relatively easily and quickly; had a lightweight framework formed by saplings lashed together at their tops so as to form either a domed structure or a conical structure. Additional poles were placed along the sides of the framework to provide added structural strength; the framework was covered with a matting.
What was inside of a tillamook plank house?
A Tillamook plank house typically contained essential living spaces, including areas for cooking, eating, and sleeping. The interior featured a central fire pit for heating and cooking, with raised platforms or mats for sleeping. Tools, fishing gear, and storage for food, such as fish and berries, were also common. The house was often adorned with cultural artifacts and artwork, reflecting the community's identity and traditions.
What is the significance of the natufian jamon and Chinook cultures?
They were settlements during the paleolithic time. The Natufians were located in present day Israel and Lebanon, the Chinook in the area of Oregon, Washington, and the Canadian province of British Columbia, and the Jomon in Japan.
The significance of these settlements was that they were created during a time when humans were predominantly foragers: they moved from place to place in search of game and edible plants. The natufian, Jomon, and Chinooks were different because they settled down, and what is even more significant, is that they did so without the use of agriculture. Instead they lived in regions where food resources was rich, and so collected wild food crops and hunted abundant game
What type of houses did the Chinook live in?
Chinook people lived in cedar plank houses. You can visit a modern plank house at Ridgefield, Washington.
The Chinook lived in long houses with more than fifty people sharing one house. In 2005, a full-scale replica of a Chinook-style cedar plank house was built at the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge near Ridgefield, Washington. This area was once an area of inhabitance for the Cathlapotle tribe (a Chinook people).
The Chinook Indians lived in longhouses made out of cedar wood. The houses were usually up to 70ft. long.
Did Chinook Indians and white settlers get along?
The chinook indians and the white settlers got alng by trading with eachother
The Chinook mainly fished, but they hunted for the same reason any native peoples did: to get food to eat.
How much did food cost on the Oregon trail?
The Price for Items in the shop is the following: Oxen-20.00 Sets of Clothing-10.00 Boxes of Bullets(20/box)-2.00 Spare Wagon Wheels-10.00 Spare Wagon Axles-10.00 Spare Wagon Tongues-10.00 Pounds of Food-.20
What was the Chinook lifestyle like in the past?
They were hunters and gatherers mainly and would mostly eat salmon or other fish. They lived in big wooden like cabins with a fire place inside. One interesting fact was they flattened their babies heads (girls and boys) to make them look more beautiful and handsome.
