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Chinook Indians

The Chinook - of the Upper Northwestern Coast - were the people for whom a wind, a jargon, and a giant salmon are named. They were early pioneers in trade with other Indian tribes and with French and English explorers and traders.

270 Questions

Where did the Chinook live?

The last descendants of Chinook origin live on reservations in Washington and Oregon.

The Chinook Tribe does not have a reservation. Modern Chinooks live mostly in Washington and Oregon.

What traditions did Chinook tribe had?

There are First Salmon Ceremonies to honor the fish runs. There are ceremonies to give people names, with a potlatch to follow. There are ceremonies when a baby becomes one year old and ceremonies when a girl becomes a woman.

How large is a Chinook tribe?

The Chinook tribe, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, has a population that varies. As of recent estimates, the Chinook Indian Nation has around 400 enrolled members, although historical populations were significantly larger before European contact. The tribe is known for its rich cultural heritage and connection to the Columbia River. Efforts to revitalize and preserve their traditions and language continue to be important for the community.

What did the coastal Indians live in?

The Lowa, The Apaches, Utes, Shoshonis, Nez Perces, The Arikara and Crow.

How did the Chinook obtain their food?

The Cheyenne Indians got their food by hunting it, fishing it, and grow it

Did the Chinook Indians have a good relationship with other tribes?

The Chinook Indians had varying relationships with neighboring tribes, often characterized by trade and alliances, particularly with the Coast Salish tribes. However, conflicts could arise over resources and territorial disputes. Overall, their relationships were complex and influenced by the dynamics of trade, warfare, and cultural exchanges within the region.

How did the Chinook build their homes?

one, they built the plank into the ground,2 they put a coating of mud and grass

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What ceremonies did the Chinook do?

Yes. Called potlatches. The Chinook potlatch ceremony was a way in which a family redistributed its wealth. In a potlatch, the host would demonstrate his wealth and social status by giving away his important possessions. This was not detrimental to his family because the host of the potlatch could normally get many of the family's possessions back in future potlatches held by other families. Potlatches were performed for many occasions including births, weddings, funerals, rites of passage, the building of a new clan house, and the honoring of the deceased. Potlatches usually involved big celebrations that featured extravagant feasts, music and dancing, and the honoring of the Spirits. Slaves, blankets, tools, carvings, weapons, and furs were among the common things given away at a potlatch. Families who gave away their possessions would gain greater social status in the tribe. Most potlatches lasted between one and three days.

What ceremonies did the Chinook Indians celebrate?

they had cry ceremonies i believe and they would tie a knot in a peice of milkweed for each day of the ceremony. the ceremony lasted 5 days.

What languages were spoken by Chinook people?

They spoke their native Chinook language, which was a complicated language with many sounds that don't exist in English. This is why the Chinook "jargon" language was invented in order to communicate with the French and English-speaking traders.

What did the Chinook tribe make?

the Chinook Indians used canoes for water transport and walked for ground transport.

The Chinook made large dugout canoes by hollowing out cedar or fir logs. The Chinook used these canoes to travel up and down the coast for trading, fishing, hunting and war.

Today, of course, Chinook people also use cars (and non-native people also use canoes).

Why did the Chinook Indians wear jewelry?

To keep the sun out of the eyes and the rain out of your hair.

What did Chinook hunt?

The Chinooks were mostly "ocean eaters". For the most part they ate sea mammals and fish, especially salmon. But if they hunted for "red meat" they would go for small game, deer, or even birds. They also ate roots and berries.

Elk was an important food too. Not only for meat but for the skins.

What tools did the southwest Indians use?

The Chumash Indians used fishing rods , spears , bows , arrows , and abalone shells

What weapons did the northwest coast Indians make and use?

- Sledgehammers for splitting wood were made out of stone.

-For hunting they used bows and arrows, snares, deadfalls, and harpoons.

-For fishing they used nets, underwater traps, bone and wood hooks, and harpoons. They also used fishlines, which were made out of cedar.

-Food was served on wooden platters and trays that the women made.

-spears

-traded with whites for iron knives & muskets.

Read more: What_weapons_did_the_Northwest_coast_native_peoples_use

Who is Chinook?

noun pl. Chinooks or Chinook

  1. a member of a North American Indian people of the Columbia River valley and adjacent regions
  2. either of two languages spoken by this people, Lower Chinook, now extinct, and Upper Chinook, still spoken in Oregon and Washington
  3. Chinook jargon
  4. the warm, dry wind blowing intermittently down the east side of the Rockies during the winter and early spring, which causes the rapid thawing of snow in full chinook wind
  5. A species of a dog
  6. A wonderful ferret named Chinook. Chinook was a sable ferret that was lost on a winter night in Phoenix, Arizona. Chinook was taken in by a wonderful family that loved him very much. He passed away of cancer February 22, 2012. Chinook a distant cousin of a the black footed ferret was a domestic house pet. Some of you reading this may not help you in your research of "Chinook" but this ferret was more then a pet. So for this defination, Chinook is used as a pronoun preference and may have no useful purpose to your research but you know about a small critter, named Chinook the Ferret and he was an awesome pet.

How did the Chinook government work?

They all were controlled by one chief. The elders of the town sometimes met and decided on important decisions.

Did the Chinook indans live in teepees?

No, the Chinook Indians did not live in teepees. Indians on the Northwest Coast lived in cedar long houses, sometimes called plank houses. These houses were from 50 to 100 feet long and made of split cedar logs. There is a good example of a plank house at the Ridgefield Wildlife Refuge in Ridgefield, WA near Portland, OR.

What do nationalists want and why?

Gain independence from Germany Split apart the empire Unite the various Austrian states Declare freedom from Turkey This--Independence from England

Why did the Chinook flatten baby heads?

For the same reason that Victorian ladies wore extremely tight corsets: they found it attractive because it was not easy to achieve and therefore it conveyed a higher status to those who had it.