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Cholesterol

Cholesterol is an organic chemical substance and is a steroid of fat. High levels of this steroid fat can cause real problems with humans leading to heart and circularity problems as the fat builds up layers in vital veins thereby restricting blood flow to vital organs such as the heart and can n some cases cause heart failure. On the other hand humans require this essential and important steroid fat to keep us healthy, as it responsible for creating and maintaining membranes within our bodies, the trick is to get the intake balance correct. Cholesterol was first discovered in 1769 in the gallstones.

500 Questions

What is the primary function of cholesterol in animal cells?

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Your body converts cholesterol into Vitamin D. Cholesterol also facilitates memory.

A Break Down on Mediterranean Diet Foods?

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The bulk of the diet comes from plant sources, including whole grains, breads, pasta, polenta (from corn), bulgur and couscous (from wheat), rice, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, legumes (beans and lentils), seeds, and nuts.

How is ldl cholesterol diagnosed?

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Hypercholesterolemia is diagnosed by using a blood test. A blood specimen is obtained after the patient does not eat or drink anything (except water) for 12 hours. The fasting is done to measure the LDL and HDL cholesterol.

Is abalone high in cholesterol?

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Yes

What kinds of foods are eaten when following a low cholesterol diet plan?

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There are many kinds of foods that are eaten when following a low cholesterol diet plan. Examples of foods that are eaten when following a low cholesterol diet plan includes fruits, vegetables, and tofu.

What does a lipid molecule do?

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Energy storage.

Which type of cholesterol is good for you LDLs or HDLs why?

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HDLs are good cholesterol and LDLs are bad for you. LDL stands for Low Density Lipoproteins and they stick to the inside of the arteries, narrowing them and making blood pressure higher. If one of the 'plaques' is knocked off, it can block the bloodstream causing a heart attack.

Is yogurt high in cholesterol?

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It is a healthy food, but it contains some saturated fat(2,1g/100g) which is a small amount. 75% of cholesterol in our body, is produced by the liver. So, it's enough to avoid food that has high cholesterol amount, like egg.

(Yogurt facts per 100g) Energy 257 kJ (61 kcal) Carbohydrates 4.7 g - Sugars 4.7 g (*) Fat 3.3 g - saturated 2.1 g - monounsaturated 0.9 g Protein 3.5 g Vitamin A equiv. 27 μg (3%) Riboflavin (vit. B2) 0.14 mg (12%) Calcium 121 mg (12%)

Milk has 14g of cholesterol per 100g which is a low quantity.

Is it bad to have high hdl levels?

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HDL (high density lipoprotein) is considered your "good" cholesterol while LDL (low density lipoprotein) is considered "bad" cholesterol.

What is the normal level for bad cholesterol?

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Your LDL or bad cholesterol level is the one that you should be most concerned about. 200 is a good number, but a cholesterol level around 100 is considered optimal.

Are low triglyceride levels harmful?

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yes because it can clot that can cause a heart attack because the delivered blood is not sufficient, because of the blood clot.

Triglycerides are an important factor when trying to lower cholesterol. As with the other types of cholesterol measures, high triglycerides can contribute to hardening of the arteries, which increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. Ideally, triglyceride levels should be below 200 (talk to your doctor for a personal goal) - and you can help lower triglyceride levels by reducing the amount of sugar and simple carbohydrates you eat.

How do you lower the blood cholesterol level?

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Exercise more and otherwise be more physically active, eat less meat and more fish and vegetables, eliminate hydrogenated vegetable oil from your diet, reduce saturated fats from your diet, increase unsaturated fats in your diet.

Also consider supplementing your diet with Omega-3 and as a last resort get a doctor prescription for cholesterol reducing medication.

Does the Atkins diet raise cholesterol?

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Initially upon losing weight with the Atkins diet your cholesterol will drop although if you continue on the diet after halting weight loss your cholesterol will drastically increase.

What condition could high cholesterol levels lead to?

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Hardening of the arteries.

Can you die if you have high cholesterol?

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Not really. Having really high cholesterol may lead to you having heart disease, although the most recent research seems to indicate that the connection between the two may be much less clear than we thought it was only a couple of years ago.

What are foods that I can eat to increase my HDL cholesterol level?

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There are many foods that raises HDL cholesterol in the body. Foods such as berries, eggs, kale juice, cocoa, and cranberry juice are reported to help raise HDL cholesterol.

What is a characteristic of the blood cholesterol level?

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It can be lowered more effectively by reducing dietary intake of saturated fat than of cholesterol

What foods would be part of a cholesterol diet?

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Plant based foods. Any plant based food is free of cholesterol. If you want to avoid cholesterol, you have to eat vegan foods and cook using only vegetable based oils.

Is omega 3 a bad cholesterol?

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Foods with omega-3 fatty acids do reduce bad cholesterol. Eating fatty fish can be heart healthy. You should be eating at least 2 servings of fish a week according to doctors. Some people may not like the good fish and so they can take omega-3 or fish oil. But eating the fish is better for you!

What is it called when arteries get clogged with cholesterol?

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The fundamental and direct answer to your question is: The disease atherosclerosis results in at least one arterial plaque in an artery, but it almost always results in multiple arterial plaques in multiple arteries. Oxidized vLDL (very Low-Density Lipoprotein) and LDL cholesterols are what cause a plaque to form in the first place, and as time passes, additional cholesterol and other lipids (triglycerides, fats and fat derivatives) accumulate within the cells that make up the arterial walls thus narrowing, or "clogging," the arteries.

In the beginning, an arterial plaque is caused when a sufficient number of oxidized vLDL and LDL cholesterol particles embed themselves in the same general area of an arterial wall and cause a cascade of events, starting with an immune response to the artery's injury. In the vast majority of people who have atherosclerosis, a newly-formed plaque evolves over four or more decades; gradually accumulating dead macrophages (a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system), lipids, calcified layers, and layers of fibrotic material. In persons with the disease hypercholesterolaemia, who suffer from exceptionally high cholesterol levels, plaques develop and thicken at a much greater rate.

The primary layman's term for atherosclerosis is "hardening of the arteries" since the arteries gradually become stiff, rough and misshapen rather than pliable, smooth and straight or gently curved.

I thought that it was important for you to know that what clogs an artery is not only made of cholesterol, therefore what follows is some selected additional information on arterial plaques: The constituents of a mature arterial plaque may not even be half cholesterol. Some of the additional constituents were mentioned earlier, but a more complete and specific list includes phospholipids, dead and living smooth muscle cells (that make up part of an arterial wall), a large specialized protein that is part of every vLDL and LDL cholesterol particle, blood platelets, fibrin and red and white blood cells snared in the cross-linked fibrin net. In general, the more of the lumen that is blocked, the lower the fraction of cholesterol contained in the arterial plaque. Also, the ratio of cholesterol to the other materials contained in a plaque varies from one plaque to another, even in the same person, and from person to person. Another reason for the variance is that different amounts of oxidized cholesterol become embedded in an arterial wall before the cascade of events occurs that ultimately results in formation of an arterial plaque.

I want to make it clear that I am not a medical doctor, and more importantly, I have not even played one on TV. But, I truly did earn a Ph.D. in chemical kinetics. Knowledge is not the most important thing gained from obtaining a Ph.D. What is, is learning what questions must be answered in order to solve or understand the problem at hand. With respect to atherosclerosis, the most important ultimate question is: What can one do to minimize their risk of developing an arterial plaque in the first place? The answer to this question can probably only be answered completely after the answer to other questions are known. A lot of the risk factors for developing atherosclerosis are known; perhaps all of them. Therefore, it is logical that we begin looking for how to prevent, or at least how to slow the progression of, atherosclerosis by eliminating as many risk factors as possible. It appears that things can only go downhill once a plaque has formed, however the human body does have an amazing ability to heal itself, hence it is my opinion that it is possible to prevent, and even reverse, atherosclerosis in most people provided that the disease has not progressed too far.

I believe that the three most important facts yet known about atherosclerosis are: 1) Only vLDL and LDL cholesterol particles become stuck to and then embedded in arterial walls. 2) Only oxidized cholesterol molecules are found in the arterial walls; and 3) when the density of oxidized cholesterol in an arterial wall reaches some magic number, the eventual result is a very damaging immune response. These three facts lead to the four most important preliminary questions, the answers to which must be known in order to answer the ultimate question: 1) Do only vLDL- and LDL cholesterol particles containing oxidized cholesterol penetrate and embed in an arterial wall? Or 2) Is the cholesterol in the particles oxidized after they penetrate and embed in an arterial wall, or do both 1) and 2) occur? 3) Can powerful antioxidants such as vitamin C, lipoic acid, eugenol, natural mixed tocopherols (d,α-, d,β- and d,λ-tocopherols), or other natural and safe antioxidants chemically reduce some forms of oxidized cholesterol back to cholesterol?

For the time being, I take 1000 mg of vitamin C and 200 mg of lipoic acid twice a day for their well-known powerful antioxidant and radical scavenger abilities. Since I am not any reader's doctor, I am not recommending that anyone take these two supplements, and there is one Warning! Anyone taking any medication, including insulin, for high blood sugar, it is very important that he or she does not take lipoic acid without speaking to his or her doctor first. I do recommend that the reader never consume any food that contains "partially-hydrogenated [name of oil]" since all of those modified oils contain trans fats, which are known to raise the LDL cholesterol of almost everyone. One should also never heat olive oil and other oils that contain a high percentage of unsaturated oils above approximately 350 ˚F because doing so will convert some of the [naturally-occuring] cis double bonds to transdouble bonds. This means that one should not stir fry with olive oil and other "delicate" oils. Lastly, I strongly recommend that cooks do not heat oils to the point that they smoke. Any oil that is smoking is being oxidized and is hot enough to form trans double bonds. Use fat, not oil, if a pan needs to be that hot. Coconut fat, palm kernel fat, and beef tallow are much healthier alternatives to oils that are heated to the smoking point.

What is the role of cholesterol in heart?

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Cholesterol is either absorbed from food or made in the body. This synthesis can take place in most cells in the body including the cells of the heart, however cholesterol does not only come from the heart.

Cholesterol can lead to clogging of arteries around the heart leading to heart problems.

Is 105 for LDL cholesterol bad?

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colestrerol 10

20

30

What purpose does bad cholesterol serve in the body?

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Cholesterol is a fat related substance that is a source of energy for your body. It can be thought of as fat. Good cholesterol generally comes from plant matter and is beneficial to your body, and bad cholesterol comes from red meats. Therefore, in order to limit bad cholesterol intake, limit intake of red meats.

What are the 2 types of drugs for a person with high cholesterol levels?

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The statins are the drug of choice - which one varies with the patient.