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Chromosomes

Chromosomes contain the genetic material DNA

1,309 Questions

Can you live with a y-chromosome and no x-chromosome?

No. The human X chromosome contains over 1000 genes, many of which are essential for life. The Y chromosome in comparison has only about 120 genes. A zygote with Y0 or YY (one or two Y chromosomes) would not be viable.

What must happen before meiosis begins?

A duplication of the chromosomes is what must happen before meiosis can begin.

When do the homologous chromosomes form tetrads?

Bivalents or Tetrad of homologous chromosomes consisting of four synapsed chromatids that become visible during the Pachytene stage of meiotic prophase

or

A four-part structure that forms during the prophase of meiosis and consists of two homologous chromosomes, each composed of two sister chromatids.

Referring to chromosomes what is the zygote?

The usual number of chromosomes in a baby's cell ( zygote ) is 46 . 23 chromosomes from both the male's reproductive cell ( sperm ) and the female's reproductive cell ( egg ) .

What is an chromosome aberration?

A chromosome aberration is a structural anomaly in an individual's chromosomes, such as deletions, duplications, inversions, or translocations. These aberrations can lead to genetic disorders or abnormalities in the individual's development and physiology. Detection of chromosome aberrations is an important aspect of genetic testing and diagnosis.

Does a cytoskeleton prevent chromosomes from separating?

Yes, the cytoskeleton helps to organize and separate chromosomes during cell division. It forms the mitotic spindle, which is responsible for guiding and segregating chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell during mitosis.

When are chromosomes copied?

Chromosomes are copied during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs prior to cell division. This process is known as DNA replication, where each chromosome is duplicated to ensure that the daughter cells receive a complete set of genetic information.

What is dipliod chromosomes?

Diploid chromosomes are complete, paired sets of chromosomes found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, with one set inherited from each parent. In humans, the diploid chromosome number is 46. This allows for genetic diversity and ensures that each cell contains a full complement of genetic information.

Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of the cell?

Yes, chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell. They carry genetic information and are passed down from parents to offspring during cell division.

What is chromosome painting?

Twenty Three Chromosomes in a Cell? Well, that Cell has "Twenty Three Ways of Telling Those Twenty Three One From Each Other."

We have identified those Markers; and when we attach a [differently] coloured Colour Molecule to a differently Specific Marker, we end up with photo Micro Graphs with each Chromosome Resplendent in/with its unique Tagged-on-Colour - ergo Chromosome Painting.

What is the sides of a chromosome called after they are in the structure?

each side of the chromosome is called a chromatid they are bonded together by the centromere

What do chromosomes consist of?

Chromosomes consist of DNA molecules wrapped around proteins called histones. They are found in the nucleus of a cell and contain the genetic information necessary for determining an organism's traits. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes, which come in 23 pairs.

Is a gene a complete chromosome?

No, a gene is a specific region of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. A chromosome is a long strand of DNA that can contain many genes as well as other genetic material. Each chromosome may contain hundreds or thousands of genes.

The allele for hemophilia is on the x chromosome and is a?

recessive trait. This means that males are more likely to express hemophilia because they only have one X chromosome. Females can be carriers of the hemophilia allele if they inherit it on one of their X chromosomes.

Is DNA and chromosomes the same thing?

which plant? The chromosome count varies with the species of plant under consideration. Plants have also know to have multiple chromosome doublings - that is sudden creation of species which have 2 3 or even 4 times the proper number of chromosome in their cells. The most notable example of this is wheat.

Who discovered chromosome?

Chromosomes were first discovered by the scientist Walter Flemming in the late 19th century. Flemming observed and described the thread-like structures in the nucleus of cells, which we now know to be chromosomes.

What animal has same number of chromosomes as humans?

Well if you have read the book's in the twilight series by Stephine Meyer you will know we have 24, werewolves have 25 (as does Renesme-Nessie) but vampires have 26. I have no idea what animals do have the same number but technically vampires and werewolves are animals!

What nucleic acid is found in chromosomes?

There are four nucleic acids that make up the DNA of chromosomes. These are the thymine, cytosine, guanine, and the adenine.

How are the usual number of chromosomes restored during fertilization?

During fertilization, the sperm and egg each contribute half of the normal number of chromosomes to form a complete set. This process ensures the restoration of the usual number of chromosomes in the resulting zygote, which will develop into an organism with the appropriate chromosome count for its species.

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait?

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or RNA molecule, which determines a particular trait or characteristic. Each gene is located at a specific position on a chromosome in the cell's nucleus.

What chromosome is affected in Turner Syndrome?

The chromosomes which are affected in Turner's Syndrome is the sex chromosomes.

A normal female individual has 2 X sex chromosomes.

In Turner's Syndrome, a woman only has one X chromosome and is missing the other. Thus, a woman with Turner's Syndrome has the sex chromosomes X0.

What chromosome is celiac associated with?

Celiac disease is associated with genes located on chromosome 6, particularly the HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 genes. These genes play a role in the immune response to gluten, the protein found in wheat, rye, and barley that triggers the autoimmune response in individuals with celiac disease.

A child will be a girl if she receives what chromosomes from father and what chromosomes from mother?

A child's sex is actually determined entirely by his or her father. All eggs in a woman's body contain and X chromosome, whereas sperm cells contain either X or Y. The female sex chromosomes are XX and the male sex chromosomes are XY. Thus, if the sperm that fertilizes the egg contains an X chromosome, the child will be a girl. If the sperm contains a Y chromosome, the child will be a boy.

Chromosomes are duplicated?

Chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs before cell division. This process ensures each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. Duplication involves making an identical copy of each chromosome, including its genes and DNA.

What is the result of normal chromosome replication?

Normal chromosome replication results in two identical copies of the original chromosome, each with one chromatid. This process ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes during cell division.