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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

4,331 Questions

Can you have botox while you have the flu?

It's generally not recommended to get Botox while you have the flu. When you're ill, your body is already under stress, and undergoing any cosmetic procedure might increase the risk of complications or interfere with your recovery. Additionally, flu symptoms can affect your ability to communicate effectively with your provider about your treatment. It's best to wait until you're fully recovered before scheduling a Botox appointment.

When you cough up phlegm where is it coming from?

When you cough up phlegm, it originates from the respiratory system, specifically the mucus membranes of the airways, including the bronchi and trachea. Phlegm is produced by these membranes in response to irritation, infection, or inflammation, helping to trap and expel pathogens, allergens, and other debris. The coughing reflex helps clear the airways, making it easier to breathe and reducing the risk of infection.

Can you take allergy tablets at the same time as taking tami flu?

Yes, you can generally take allergy tablets at the same time as Tamiflu (oseltamivir). There are no known significant interactions between the two medications. However, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist before combining medications to ensure safety based on your individual health conditions.

What the the symptoms of this years flu?

This year's flu symptoms typically include fever, chills, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headaches, and fatigue. Some individuals may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, though these are more common in children. It's important to note that flu symptoms can vary in severity and may resemble those of other respiratory illnesses, such as COVID-19. If you experience severe symptoms or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention promptly.

Does Tamiflu create immunity?

Tamiflu (oseltamivir) does not create immunity against the influenza virus. Instead, it is an antiviral medication that helps reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms if taken shortly after infection. While it can help the immune system combat the virus more effectively, it does not lead to the production of antibodies or long-term immunity like a vaccine does. For immunity, vaccination is the recommended approach.

What you think cause smokers to have a chronic cough?

Smokers often develop a chronic cough due to the irritation and inflammation caused by the harmful substances in tobacco smoke. These irritants damage the respiratory tract's lining, leading to increased mucus production and impaired ciliary function, which normally helps clear mucus and debris. Over time, this chronic irritation can result in persistent coughing as the body attempts to clear the airways. Additionally, smoking can lead to conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which further contribute to cough symptoms.

What are limitations of vaccine for flu virus?

The flu vaccine has several limitations, including its variable effectiveness due to the rapid mutation of the virus, which can lead to mismatches between the vaccine strains and circulating strains. Additionally, the vaccine typically provides only seasonal protection, requiring annual administration. Some individuals may also have allergic reactions or other contraindications that prevent them from receiving the vaccine. Lastly, it does not guarantee complete immunity, meaning vaccinated individuals can still contract and spread the virus.

What to do when your ear is clogged with gunk?

If your ear is clogged with gunk, avoid using cotton swabs as they can push debris further in. Instead, try softening the blockage by applying a few drops of warm olive oil or hydrogen peroxide in the ear. After a day, you can gently flush the ear with warm water in the shower. If the blockage persists or if you experience pain, hearing loss, or discharge, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

How can sneezing spread cold viruses?

Sneezing spreads cold viruses primarily through respiratory droplets that are expelled when a person sneezes. These droplets can contain viral particles and can travel several feet, landing on surfaces or being inhaled by others nearby. Additionally, if someone touches a contaminated surface and then touches their face, they can also become infected. This makes sneezing a highly effective way for cold viruses to spread in crowded or close-contact environments.

Is it okay to take Tamiflu 6 hours apart?

Yes, it is generally okay to take Tamiflu (oseltamivir) 6 hours apart, as the typical dosing schedule for adults is twice daily (every 12 hours). However, it's important to follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding dosage and timing. If you have any concerns or experience unusual symptoms, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

Is it OK to sleep in the air conditioned room while having a flu?

Yes, it is generally okay to sleep in an air-conditioned room while having the flu, as long as the temperature is set to a comfortable level. Air conditioning can help maintain a cool environment, which may aid in better sleep. However, ensure that the airflow isn't directly blowing on you, as this could lead to dryness and irritation in your throat and nasal passages. Staying hydrated and using a humidifier can also be beneficial.

How do a thermal scanner can help prevent the spread of some disease like bird flu?

A thermal scanner can help prevent the spread of diseases like bird flu by detecting elevated body temperatures in individuals, which may indicate illness. Early identification of individuals with fever can facilitate prompt quarantine or medical evaluation, reducing the risk of transmission. Additionally, using thermal scanners in crowded areas, such as airports or markets, can enhance surveillance and monitoring efforts, allowing for quicker public health responses. Overall, they serve as a valuable tool in early detection and containment strategies during outbreaks.

What causes pathogens to change?

Pathogens change due to mutations in their genetic material, which can occur during replication. These mutations can be driven by environmental pressures, such as the host's immune response or the use of antibiotics and antiviral medications. Additionally, genetic recombination and reassortment can occur, particularly in viruses, allowing for the exchange of genetic material between different strains. This evolutionary process enables pathogens to adapt and survive, potentially leading to increased virulence or resistance to treatments.

Where did Tamiflu come from?

Tamiflu, or oseltamivir, was developed from a naturally occurring chemical found in the Japanese red algae species called Gelidium amansii. The drug was created in the 1990s by researchers at the pharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences, who modified the chemical structure to enhance its antiviral properties against influenza. It was later licensed to Roche, which brought it to market in 1999. Tamiflu is used to treat and prevent influenza A and B infections.

What pathogens causes the common cold?

The common cold is primarily caused by viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent culprits. Other pathogens that can lead to cold symptoms include coronaviruses, adenoviruses, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These viruses infect the upper respiratory tract, leading to symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, and cough. The cold is highly contagious, typically spreading through respiratory droplets or direct contact with contaminated surfaces.

Are hospitals required to offer their employees flu shots?

Hospitals are not universally required to offer flu shots to their employees, but many do so as part of infection control and employee health policies. Some states have regulations that may mandate vaccination for healthcare workers, especially during flu season, to protect both staff and patients. Additionally, many hospitals encourage vaccination through programs or incentives to promote a healthier workplace and reduce the risk of flu outbreaks.

What host is used to make the flu vaccine?

The flu vaccine is typically made using chicken eggs, which serve as a host for the influenza virus. The virus is injected into fertilized chicken eggs, where it replicates. After a period of incubation, the virus is harvested, inactivated (or attenuated, in the case of live attenuated vaccines), and then processed to create the vaccine. Some newer vaccine production methods also use cell cultures or recombinant technology to produce the vaccine.

Is not vomiting while having the stomach flu good or bad?

Not vomiting during a stomach flu can be seen as a positive sign, as it may indicate that your body is managing the viral infection without needing to expel contents from the stomach. However, it’s essential to stay hydrated and monitor other symptoms, as the absence of vomiting doesn’t necessarily mean a milder case. Each person's experience with stomach flu can vary, so it's important to listen to your body and seek medical advice if symptoms worsen.

Should we will we have a cold?

It seems like there might be a slight confusion in your question. If you're asking whether we will get a cold (as in a common cold), it often depends on various factors like exposure to viruses, your immune system, and seasonal changes. Practicing good hygiene, like washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, can help reduce the likelihood of catching a cold. Ultimately, while we can take precautions, we can't entirely predict or prevent getting sick.

How did people kept Walter cold with out eletresite?

Before the advent of electricity, people used various methods to keep food and beverages cold. They relied on ice harvested from ponds and lakes during winter, storing it in icehouses insulated with straw or sawdust. Additionally, they used cool cellars or root cellars, which maintained lower temperatures due to their underground construction. Some also employed techniques like wrapping perishables in cloth and placing them in cool water to prolong freshness.

Can you get a flu shot if you just came back from Africa?

Yes, you can get a flu shot after returning from Africa. There are no specific restrictions related to travel to Africa that would prevent you from receiving the flu vaccine. However, if you are experiencing any symptoms of illness or have been advised by a healthcare provider to wait, it's best to consult with them before getting vaccinated. Always check with a healthcare professional if you have concerns about vaccination after travel.

Why did the flu pandemic begin to die out?

The flu pandemic began to die out due to a combination of factors, including the development of herd immunity as more people became infected and recovered, thus reducing the virus's ability to spread. Increased public health measures, such as social distancing, mask-wearing, and vaccination campaigns, also played a crucial role in controlling transmission. Additionally, the virus often mutates over time, leading to less virulent strains that are easier for populations to manage. These factors collectively contributed to the decline of the pandemic's impact.

What is up with this bird flu?

The bird flu, or avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can also infect humans and other animals. Recent outbreaks have raised concerns due to the potential for transmission to humans and the impact on poultry industries. Strains like H5N1 and H7N9 have been particularly notable for their severity and ability to mutate. Monitoring and control measures are crucial to prevent widespread outbreaks and protect public health.

Is fibromyalgia a complication of dengue fever?

Fibromyalgia is not considered a direct complication of dengue fever. However, some patients recovering from dengue may experience prolonged fatigue and musculoskeletal pain, which can resemble fibromyalgia symptoms. These post-viral symptoms could lead to a diagnosis of fibromyalgia in susceptible individuals, but it is important to note that the two conditions are distinct and not causally linked. Always consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and management.

Can you take nsaid when taking vicks dayquil cold and flu med?

It's generally safe to take NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen or naproxen while using Vicks DayQuil Cold and Flu, as long as you follow the recommended dosages for both. However, DayQuil typically contains acetaminophen, so avoid taking additional acetaminophen to prevent overdose. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns or specific medical conditions.