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Cold War

The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.

6,177 Questions

Why was the cold war started?

The Cold War was the outcome of WW2. It was Winston Churchill who named it in a speech. At the end of WW2 the Russians reached Berlin first before the allies, so they felt that they were due something for capturing Berlin. The allies answered this with dividing Berlin into 4 sections. They got 3 sections and the Russians got one. The one the Russians got became East Germany and the allies sections became West Germany and the Brandenburg gate divided the two parts. Sitting at the gate were the armies of the west on one side and the army of the Russians on the other. The Russians built the Berlin Wall to keep people from escaping East Germany and they took over the Baltic states making them part of Russia. This resulted in the Cold War and the allies keeping troops in Germany to stop the Russians from invading Europe through Poland and dropping down into central Germany. Today there is a new Cold War starting because Putin has plans to reconstitute the Baltic states. He has all ready made moves in that direction.

What is major battles of the cold war?

No battles . I think you are missing the point of the Cold War because there were no battles it was called "Cold". There were a few standoffs and threats, but for the most part it was the western powers looking at the communist dictatorship through the lens of containment.

What role did the amerians play when ending the war?

Americans played a crucial role in ending World War I by providing fresh troops and resources to the weary Allied forces, which helped to tip the balance in favor of the Allies. The arrival of the American Expeditionary Forces in 1917 boosted morale and contributed to key victories, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. Additionally, the U.S. implemented economic support through loans and supplies, further strengthening the Allied position. Ultimately, American involvement helped accelerate the war's conclusion in November 1918.

Which soveit leader is credited with helping to end the old war?

Mikhail Gorbachev is credited with ending the cold war.

When and how did the Cold War spread from Europe to Asia?

The Cold War spread from Europe to Asia after World War II, primarily in the late 1940s and early 1950s, as geopolitical tensions escalated between the United States and the Soviet Union. The establishment of communist regimes in China (1949) and North Korea (1948), alongside the U.S. policy of containment, marked significant moments in this shift. The Korean War (1950-1953) further solidified the division, demonstrating the global nature of the conflict and the ideological battle between capitalism and communism. Consequently, Asia became a critical battleground for Cold War dynamics, influencing regional conflicts and alliances.

Why were there no nuclear weapons in the cold war?

The "cold" in "Cold War" means the two sides weren't shooting at each other. There were nuclear weapons, but just the threat of annihilation was enough to keep an uneasy peace.

How did communist nations compare in lifesytle to western democracies?

Generally speaking, the non-communist nations of Western Europe were doing well in comparison to nations where Stalin had established communist governments in much of Eastern Europe. The free market policies of the West were yielding better economic growth then the centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe. The US helped to jump start the economies of Western Europe through the Marshall Plan.

How did the Cold War influenced international conflicts?

The Cold War significantly influenced international conflicts by creating a bipolar world where the United States and the Soviet Union supported opposing sides in various regional disputes, often exacerbating tensions. Proxy wars, such as those in Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan, were fueled by superpower competition, leading to prolonged conflicts with widespread implications. Additionally, the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism shaped the policies of nations, encouraging military alliances and interventions that further complicated global relations. The legacy of this era continues to affect contemporary geopolitical dynamics.

How did the US try to stop communism in western Europe?

The US was against communism. They went to "war" with the Soviet Union (the major communist country) and this was known as the Cold War.

Was detente related to the Cold War?

Yes, détente was a significant phase during the Cold War characterized by a relaxation of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. It emerged in the late 1960s and continued into the 1970s, marked by agreements such as the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. Détente aimed to reduce the risk of nuclear conflict and improve diplomatic relations, representing a temporary shift away from the confrontational stance that had defined earlier Cold War years. However, it ultimately gave way to renewed tensions in the 1980s.

What are some important events during the space race?

The most important events would be:

  • USSR launches Sputnik 1, Oct. 4 1957
  • USSR launches Sputnik 2, carrying the dog, Laika, Nov. 3 1957
  • Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth once and becomes the first man in space, Apr. 12 1961
  • Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space, May 5 1961
  • JFK challenges the USA to land on the Moon before the end of the decade, May 25 1961
  • Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space, Jun. 16 1963
  • Alexei Leonov performed the first spacewalk, Mar. 18 1965
  • USSR's Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to soft-land on the moon, Feb. 3 1966
  • Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee die in the Apollo 1 accident, Jan 27 1967
  • Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first men to set foot on the Moon, while Michael Collins remained in orbit, Jul. 20 1969

What key actions and events brought about the end of the cold war?

The end of the Cold War was primarily driven by a combination of political and economic changes in the Soviet Union, especially under Mikhail Gorbachev’s leadership, who introduced reforms like glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the collapse of communist control in Eastern Europe, leading to the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact. Additionally, diplomatic efforts, arms reduction treaties, and the shift in U.S. foreign policy under President Reagan played crucial roles in reducing tensions. These factors culminated in the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, marking the definitive end of the Cold War.

How did presidents Reagan and Bush help bring about the end of the cold war?

Uhh...actually, Reagan prolonged the life of it. Carter realized the Soviet Union was on the verge of collapse so he was willing to wait them out. Reagan decided to outspend them and in doing so revitalized the USSR. They eventually collapsed, but if Carter had won reelection it would happened by 1983.

How would you define the Cold War in your own words?

The Cold War was called this because very little fighting with weapons occurred. It happened after WW2 when Stalin was dictator of the USSR. He made countries mad with his talk and his 'jabs'. Sort of like what North Korea is doing today.
He killed more of his own people than all of the people who were killed in WW2. He was so feared in his own country that no one had the courage to even talk to him. When he died, he lay gasping on the floor of his study for more than 40 hours and not one of his staff could bring themselves to go and see if he needed help. The USSR fell apart after that.

Was general Douglas MacArthur capitalist?

A true story about General MacArthur follows. He was posted as the military governor of Japan right after the war. He found out pretty quickly that American troops were spending their money on trying to convince Japanese women to have sex with them. The emperor went to the general and asked him to stop his men from trying to sleep with Japanese women. The general quickly learned there was a fine camera and watch industry in Japan before the war, so he got the US government to revitalize it, set up distribution agreements with the post exchange system and helped them start their US branches...because every dollar a soldier spent on a camera was one he couldn't spend on sex with a local woman.

Was general Douglas MacArthur communist?

No, quite the opposite. He was a man who fought hard for the United States and firmly believed in democratic form of government. He was a great warrior for the country in WW2. To ask if he was a communist is an insult to his memory.

What was the real reason the Berlin wall was needed?

To keep the professional people like doctors and engineers who lived in East Germany from defecting.

What happened to western Europe after the cold war?

It got quite a bit bigger - the five non-Soviet countries of the Warsaw Pact have all become capitalist democracies.

Who bears the responsibility for starting the Cold War?

George Orwell. The Cold War never really started or ended - the US and its allies just kinda started giving each other dirty looks over breakfast, and went to work figuring out how to blow each other up. I blame it on Orwell because he's the first one to call it that.