Dashes Hyphens and Slashes

Words that include "roll" and a hyphen can include "roll-over," "roll-call," and "roll-out." These terms are often used in specific contexts, such as "roll-over" in finance or insurance, "roll-call" in attendance or meetings, and "roll-out" in product launches or implementations. The hyphen helps clarify the relationship between the words.

Yes, "board-certified" requires a hyphen when used as a compound adjective before a noun, such as "board-certified physician." The hyphen helps clarify that the two words together describe a single concept. However, when used as a predicate adjective after a verb, the hyphen is typically not needed, as in "The physician is board certified."

No, "extracurricular" should not be hyphenated. It is a single, commonly used word that refers to activities outside of the standard curriculum. The term is widely accepted in both academic and casual contexts.

"Work related" is typically not hyphenated when used as a compound adjective following a noun (e.g., "The training was work related"). However, it should be hyphenated as "work-related" when used as a compound adjective before a noun (e.g., "She attended a work-related seminar"). Always consider the context to determine the correct usage.

Yes, "pretrial" is typically written as a single word without a hyphen. It is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to activities or procedures that occur before a trial. However, usage can vary, so it's always good to consult a specific style guide if you're writing for a publication or organization.

To initialize a hyphenated last name, you typically take the first letter of each part of the last name. For example, if the last name is "Smith-Jones," you would initialize it as "S-J." If the context requires clarity, you can also write it out fully as "S. Smith-Jones."

"Goal-oriented" is hyphenated when used as a compound adjective before a noun, such as in "goal-oriented approach." However, when it appears after a verb, it is typically not hyphenated, as in "The approach is goal oriented." Using the hyphen helps clarify that the words work together as a single adjective.

The term "one day" does not need a hyphen when used as a standalone phrase, such as in "One day, I will travel the world." However, if used as a compound adjective before a noun, it should be hyphenated, as in "one-day event."

No, there is no hyphen in "reelect." The word is formed by the prefix "re-" meaning "again" and the verb "elect," and it is written as a single, unhyphenated word. Hyphenation is not necessary in this case.

Yes, "well-thought-out" is hyphenated because it is a compound adjective that describes a noun. The hyphens help clarify that "well," "thought," and "out" work together to modify the noun that follows. When used as an adjective, it should always be hyphenated to maintain clarity.

The term "bride elect" does not require a hyphen. It is used to describe a woman who has been chosen to be a bride but has not yet married. However, if used as a compound adjective before a noun, you might see it hyphenated as "bride-elect."

Yes, "nonproductive cough" does not require a hyphen when used as a noun phrase. However, if used as a compound adjective before a noun, it can be hyphenated as "non-productive cough." Generally, the preferred form is without a hyphen in most medical contexts.

The term "en suite" is typically used without a hyphen when referring to a bathroom that is attached to a bedroom, as in "en suite bathroom." However, "ensuite" can be used as a single word in some contexts, particularly in British English. It's important to note that usage may vary by region and style guide, so it's best to check the specific guidelines you are following.

The term "high five" does not require a hyphen when used as a noun or verb, as in "give a high five" or "they high-fived." However, it can sometimes appear hyphenated ("high-five") when used as a compound adjective, for example, "a high-five gesture." In general usage, the unhyphenated form is more common.

Yes, there is a hyphen between "award" and "winning" when used as a compound adjective before a noun, as in "award-winning film." However, when it follows the noun, such as "the film is award winning," the hyphen is typically not used.

No, "so to speak" is not hyphenated. It is typically written as three separate words. The phrase is used to indicate that a statement should be understood in a metaphorical or non-literal sense.

Yes, the phrase "turn of the century" does not require hyphens when used in a sentence. It is typically written as three separate words. However, when used as a compound adjective before a noun, you might see it hyphenated as "turn-of-the-century."

Yes, you should use a hyphen in "fifty-one" when it is used as a compound adjective or when it appears in a sentence as a number. For example, "There are fifty-one apples in the basket." However, when used as a simple number in a list or count, it can be written without the hyphen.

Yes, "well-established" is hyphenated when used as a compound adjective before a noun, such as in "a well-established company." The hyphen helps clarify that both "well" and "established" work together to modify the noun. However, when it follows the noun, it is typically written without the hyphen, as in "The company is well established."

No, "renegotiate" is not hyphenated. It is a single, compound word formed by the prefix "re-" and the verb "negotiate." In standard usage, it is written as one continuous word without a hyphen.

The term "makeup" is typically written as one word when referring to cosmetics or the process of applying cosmetics. However, "make-up" can be used as a noun in certain contexts, such as "the make-up of a team." In general, "makeup" is the more common and accepted form in most usage.

Hyphens are used in numbers when writing out compound numbers between twenty-one and ninety-nine, such as "twenty-one" or "eighty-five." They are also used to connect fractions when written in words, like "two-thirds." However, hyphens are not needed for whole numbers or when numbers appear in numeral form. Always ensure to follow specific style guides, as they may have particular rules regarding hyphenation.

Typically, there should be no spaces before or after a hyphen when it is used to connect words, as in compound adjectives (e.g., "well-known author"). However, when a hyphen is used to indicate a range of numbers or dates, it's common to place a space before and after the hyphen (e.g., "1990 - 2020"). Always consider the style guide you are following, as conventions can vary.

Yes, "end-of-year" is hyphenated when used as a compound adjective before a noun, such as in "end-of-year report." The hyphens clarify that the words work together to modify the noun. However, when used in a different context, such as "The report is due at the end of year," no hyphen is needed.

No, "three times" is not hyphenated. It is used as two separate words when indicating a quantity or frequency. Hyphenation is typically not necessary in this context, as "three" and "times" function independently.