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Dementia

Dementia is a loss of brain function that affects memory, thinking and behavior and is common in old age.

451 Questions

What are the early warning signs of dementia?

The first symptom of dementia is usually loss of short-term memory. In the early stages of dementia, the person shows signs of forgetfulness. They may misplace or forget what they were doing. . There is partial lapse of memory.

2. Concentration level is drastically affected. They might not be able to sit for one work at a go.

3. Dementia patients exhibit psychological problems like irritation, depression. Mood swings alternating with brief periods of anger or rage is a common symptom. There may be behavior disorders like sudden Paranoia and suspiciousness

4. There might be problem in relating ideas, activities. 5. Forgetting names, not able to find correct word, improper sentence making. Slurred speech is undoubtedly a definite symptom.

6. Difficulty in performing familiar tasks like Driving, cooking a meal, household chores, managing personal finances

7. Loss of bladder or bowel control 5. Forgetting names, not able to find correct word, improper sentence making. Slurred speech is undoubtedly a definite symptom.

6. Difficulty in performing familiar tasks like Driving, cooking a meal, household chores, managing personal finances

7. Loss of bladder or bowel control

5. Forgetting names, not able to find correct word, improper sentence making. Slurred speech is undoubtedly a definite symptom.

6. Difficulty in performing familiar tasks like Driving, cooking a meal, household chores, managing personal finances

7. Loss of bladder or bowel control

Does Alzheimer's disease cause dementia or is it a form of dementia?

Alzheimer's is a form of dementia that specifically results in memory loss. If you'd like more information on the symptoms of dementia, as well as some options for those with dementia, please visit the link in the related links.

How do Alzheimer and Dementia's early signs differ?

Alzheimer's is one of many types of dementia.

The term dementia describes a group of symptoms that are caused by changes in brain function. Dementia symptoms may include: * becoming lost in familiar places * being unable to follow directions * asking the same questions repeatedly * neglecting personal safety, hygiene, and nutrition * getting disoriented about time, people, and places Many different medical conditions may cause symptoms that seem like Alzheimer's, but are not.

How does dementia affect nutrition and well being?

an individual with dementia may have memory problems and this may lead to forgetting if they have eaten or when they last ate dementia can also cause depression thus the individual may lose appetite

What is the cause of multi-infract dementia?

Multi-infarct dementia is one form of dementia that occurs when small blood vessels in the brain are blocked by blood clots or fatty deposits.

What is life expectancy of 80 year old female with dementia?

The answer depends on many different factors, including what's causing the dementia. For Alzheimer's, for example, factors include the age at diagnosis, severity of symptoms, and general health status. Nor is there a textbook progression to the disease; some people go downhill quickly after diagnosis, while others can live with the disease for 10 or more years.

Is there a cure for Frontotemporal Dementia?

Frontotemporal dementia is a condition thata continually worsens. A person with this disorder will display changes in behavior showing a lack of restraint. They will also have difficulty expressing themselves using language. They can speak properly but have difficulty finding the correct words to express their thoughts. Eventually, there will be physical changes that will make them shaky and unable to care for themselves.

What herbal remedy has been used to improve dementia?

As of 2003, the FDA had approved four prescription medications for treatment of Alzheimer's. Tacrine, donepezil, riviastigmine, and galantamine are cholinesterase inhibitors that enhance memory.

How does the attitudes of others enable an individual with dementia to achieve their potential?

Negative attitudes and behaviors can have a very bad affect upon someone with dementia. Someone with this disease does need stimulation and encouragement to do their best and without it they will get worse far more quickly.

How do you use a person centered approach with an individual with learning difficulties and dementia?

Describe how a person centred approach enables individual with dementia to be involved in their own care and support

Most common form of dementia?

The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's type dementia, there are other types such as Lewy Body and Vascular

Is dementia a disability?

No, dementia has always been possible. But, as humans are living longer nowadays, so dementia and other old age illnesses, are more likely to appear.

What are the factors that can make an activity a positive experience for people with dementia?

A suitable activity according to the person’s current health and abilities can increase the individual’s self-esteem and help the person to feel valued.

A person-centered approach activity can achieve a purpose and pleasure for the individual. And by participating in group or peer activities will create an opportunity for more social time with others.

How do you involve an individual with dementia in identifying and managing risks for their care and support plan?

Involving an individual with dementia in their care and support plan can be achieved by using clear, simple language and engaging them in discussions about their preferences and concerns. Encourage them to express their feelings about their care environment and any specific challenges they face. Utilize visual aids or memory prompts to help them articulate their thoughts, ensuring they feel valued and heard in the decision-making process. Regularly revisiting these discussions can help adapt the care plan to their evolving needs and preferences.

Explain How dementia may influence the ability to communicate and interact?

behaivor is a form of communication.

a individual may be crying, up set, dont want to eat or drink, shouting, frightened

What are the two-factor theory of emotions?

There are several theorys of emotion, and it has been greatly debated about. I will be mentioning three theories that I learnt from my Psychology class.

To start, let me define three terms

Stimulus: an input from the environment

Concscious feeling: the emotion that is experienced

Autonomous arousal: changes in physiological states (heart rate, blood pressure, breathing etc.)

From commonsense you would come to think that you see a stimulus, feel the emotion and then have the change in automous arousal, but the next three theories states otherwise.

Let us examine the example of seeing a dog and feeling afraid. Commense sense: you see the dog, you feel afraid and therefore you experience faster heart rate, blood pressure etc. (autonomous arousal) - you're trembling because you are afraid.

James-Lange Theory

- states that people's conscous feelingsresults from one's perception of autonomous arousal.

> in the same example, you would feel afraid because you are trembling.

Cannon-Bard Theory

- argued that people dont always experience emotions after autonomous arousal and that autonomic arousal is sometimes too slow to precede emotional experiences thus he claimed that emotion occurs the stimulus is processed through subcortical brain activity and results in either autonomous arousal or conscous feeling, or both.

> i.e. the dog makes me tremble and feel afraid.

Schachter's Two-Factor Theory

- asserts taht people look at situational cues to identify their conscous feeling; when one experiences an autonomous arousal s/he interprets thatarousal by appraising the situation.

> I label my trembling as fear because I appraise the situation of the dog to be dangerous.

McCann, Doug and Wayne Weiten. (2007) "Theories of Emotion". Psychology: Themes & Variations. (pp 424-425). Canada: Nelson

Is dementia a normal part of aging process?

Just because you get old does not mean you get dementia. As we get older the braincells die and the memory get worse but dementia is a disease just like Alzheimer is, but the two does not have the same symptoms or progress. It's always good to keep the brain busy as we get older and meeting other people is imprtant. Crossword puzzles is also a known way to exercise the brain.

Describe three factors that may make individuals more vulnerable to abuse than others?

factors may include if the individual has a mental disability such as dementia or not having mental capacity. If the individual is secluded or isolated or are vulnerable.

There could also be factors for the abuser which could include the abuser having lack of training, also abusing their power. sometimes personal issues have a part to play which could include the carer/abuser being stressed or having a history of abuse and continuing the cycle

How is malignant social psychology linked to people with dementia?

The link is person centered CARE; stopping the spread ("malignancy") of malignant social psychology (common among care providers who intimidate, outpace, give "the silent treatment", infantilize, label, disparage, blame manipulate, invalidate, overpower, disempower,disrupt, objectify, stigmatize,ignore, banish & mock) by valuing all human lives regardless of age or cognitive ability, recognizing uniqueness-personhood- and also understanding the perspective of the person;enriching social environment in a way that supports body/mind/spirit See Dawn Brooker; Tim Kitwood;

What are the factors that contribute to diabetes?

Diet, genetics, drug abuse life style choices (e.g. A lack of exercise.

Early symptoms include; frequent urination, feeling more thirsty than usual, fatigue....

If you ask a more specific question, you will get a more specific answer.

How can insight impairment effect behaviour in someone with dementia?

Insight impairment also known as Dementia is considered a damage of intellect, personality and memory in clear awareness. It can occur in any age but is most prevalent in the old age. It can be controlled by reduction of aggression and chances of arguments.

What age can you have dementia?

Typically, dementia is seen as an elderly person's disorder. It generally affects those who are above age 65 or so. "Early onset" dementia refers to cases where people in their 50s or 60s are affected. There have been cases where people are diagnosed as young as their 30s but those are extraordinarily rare occurrences.

What systems are affected by dementia?

Lupus can and does affect any system in the body. 40% of lupus patient develop kidney disease. Lupus patients have double the risk of cardiovascular events. Lupus can cause liver failure, cerebritis, seizures, neuropathy, bone marrow and blood issues, inflammation of the heart and lungs, and digestive problems. In lupus, the immune system attacks healthy tissue.

What are some predisposing factors of dementia?

People at risk of Alzheimer's disease are people over 65 and anyone suffering from obesity.

About 4.5 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer's. According to the Alzheimer's Association, it is the 4th leading cause of death. People over the age of 65 are at the greatest risk for developing the disease. The more advanced the person's age, the greater the risk; 10 percent of those 65 years of age will have the disease, whereas 50 percent of those over 85 will suffer from Alzheimer's. However, with newer testing and assessment tools, people have been diagnosed as young as in their 40s and 50s. Men and women are affected equally. Research is being done to further examine the genetic and hereditary component that appears to exist for some families.