"Charge?"
The field produced by an inductor exists ONLY while the current flow is changing,
(cos(pi x) + sin(pi y) )^8 = 44
differentiate both sides with respect to x
8 ( cos(pi x) + sin (pi y ) )^7 d/dx ( cos(pi x) + sin (pi y) = 0
8 ( cos(pi x) + sin (pi y ) )^7 (-sin (pi x) pi + cos (pi y) pi dy/dx ) = 0
8 ( cos(pi x) + sin (pi y ) )^7 (pi cos(pi y) dy/dx - pi sin (pi x) ) = 0
cos(pi y) dy/dx - pi sin(pi x) = 0
cos(pi y) dy/dx = sin(pi x)
dy/dx = sin (pi x) / cos(pi y)
It means that the dependent variable and all its derivatives are multiplied by constants only, not by themselves nor by functions containing the independent variable..
For example, (dy/dx) + xy = 0 is non-linear
but (dy/dx) + y = (x^2)coswx is linear.
(Note that it doesnt matter how the function of the independent variable is)
You should substitute your solution in the equation. If the solution is correct you will receive equality. Otherwise your solution is wrong.
In a Solow model, a differential equation exists because the optimal growth rate is a difference between two functions, whose optimisation is their derivative set equal to zero. Consider:
Break-even investment is equivalent to the minimal level to maintain the capital-labour ratio:
(n + g + d)k(t)
And actual investment is:
sf(k(t))
The differential solution to this equation describes the optimal outcome. Specifically, we optimise economic growth by choosing the savings versus consumption ratio such that the equation
sf(k(t)) - (n + g + d)k(t)
is optimised. This equation represents the derivative of the capital-labour ratio. Therefore, its optimisation is equivalent to
0 = sf(k(t)) - (n + g + d)k(t)
thus
sf(k(t)) = (n + g + d)k(t)
when k(t) = f(k(t)), then
s = n + g + d
Heat loss due to change in temperature:
Q = mc(T2-T1)
Heat loss due to change in phase:
Q = mL
c and L are constants that are specific to each compound at certain temperatures. For water, we usually take c to be 4186 J/(kg*K).