Earth Sciences

1. Fossils of the same plant or animal are found in different continents.

2. The shape of Africa and South America looks like they fit together.

3. The age and type of rock are the same on different continents.

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4. The mountains chain seem to continue.

5. Coal from Antartica or from very cold region that used to be warmer/

The location 43 30N 75 45W is within the Adirondack Mountains region in New York.

Because we know that water cannot flow uphill, the flow must go from higher contours to lower ones.

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The heaviest man recorded was Jon Brower Minnoch, who weighed approximately 1,400 lbs (635 kg) at his heaviest.

a subduction zone is created when to tectonic plates push towards each other then one forces it self under the other plate. This usually creates a trench or deep canyon. Subduction is caused by an earthquake moving the two tectonic plates towards eachother.

Water from the earth can be found in sources such as aquifers, springs, rivers, lakes, and underground wells. It can also be derived from precipitation that accumulates on the ground or as ice and snow in glaciers and ice caps.

The early Earth had higher temperatures, little to no oxygen in the atmosphere, higher concentrations of carbon dioxide, and a more violent geological activity due to frequent volcanic eruptions and impact events. Additionally, the early Earth lacked the protective ozone layer present today, which allowed for intense ultraviolet radiation from the sun to reach the surface. Conditions were more conducive to the development of simple life forms in these harsher environments.

the piadmont

While it is an important natural resource, people will die without it, I think that there are other Natural Resources that are perhaps of equal importance, such as fresh air, food and space to live.

Roughly 30% of sunlight is reflected back into space by clouds and particles in the atmosphere, while the remaining 70% reaches the Earth's surface.

The epicenter of an earthquake is located in the state where the earthquake originates.

The Earth has many phases throughout the year in which it actually changes shape. During Spring it is an Asterisk.

During Summer it is a triangle.

During Autumn it is a cube.

During Winter it is an Oblate Spheroid.

The tiny hole on the seed coat is called the micropyle. It allows water and gases to enter the seed, aiding in the process of germination.

pore space

At least three seismograph stations are needed to triangulate and locate the epicenter of an earthquake. By comparing the arrival times of P and S waves at these stations, scientists can pinpoint the origin of the earthquake.

No, the weather can change from day to day due to various factors such as temperature fluctuations, wind patterns, humidity levels, and precipitation. Weather patterns are constantly evolving due to interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces.

Scientists are interested in rainforests because they are biodiverse ecosystems that contain a wide range of unique plant and animal species. Studying rainforests can provide valuable information about biodiversity, ecological relationships, and the impacts of environmental changes on species. Additionally, rainforests play a key role in regulating the Earth's climate and storing carbon dioxide.

It is the fact that the earth's axis of rotation in slightly inclined (a bit less than 23.5 degrees) relative to its orbital plane that gives rise to the seasons and to seasonal changes here on earth.

Water moves through an environment in various ways, including precipitation, surface runoff, infiltration into the soil, groundwater flow, and evaporation. Precipitation falls from the atmosphere onto the land and may flow over the surface as runoff or seep into the ground. Groundwater moves through porous rocks and soils, eventually returning to the surface through springs or recharging rivers and lakes. Evaporation from water bodies and transpiration from plants also play a role in the water cycle by returning water vapor back to the atmosphere.

Erosion changes the Earth's surface by wearing down rocks and soil through processes like wind and water. It can create valleys, canyons, and cliffs by carrying away sediment and exposing underlying rock layers. Over time, erosion shapes the landscape by gradually reshaping the topography of the land.

creep mass movement occurs where ice wedging takes place.(ice wedging means the ground is freezing and thawing over and over again) As the ground freezes, it expands the water in the soil to push up the sediments. when the ground thaws out all the sediments will fall downslope. Creep is a slow process.

Without the atmosphere, Earth would not be able to sustain life as we know it. The atmosphere provides oxygen for us to breathe, regulates the climate, and protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Our lifestyle would drastically change in a world without an atmosphere.

When eartquakes erupt only certaing wavelengths can travel through both liquids and solids, so when the scientists measure to see at what point in the earth the waves refract they can then tell what parts are solid and what parts are liquid

One of the flattest places on earth is the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. This area is the world's largest salt flat, stretching over 4,000 square miles and showcasing a vast expanse of flat, white salt crust that creates a mesmerizing mirror effect during the rainy season.