What size fuses are required for a 7.5KW Motor?
For a 7.5kW motor, you would typically use a fuse rated for around 25-30 amps. The exact size may vary depending on the specific motor and starting requirements, so it's best to consult the manufacturer's recommendations or a qualified electrician.
What type of switch would be used to switch on a kettle?
Its called a bi-metallic switch, which switches off when the kettle boils, as the switch is made from two layers of different metals, which expand at different rates when heated, which causes the sandwich of the two metals to "bend" when it heats up.
What is the minimum size of service conduit?
Conductors should not be smaller than #8 copper. With that that in mind a 1" conduit would work. Better to use at least 1 1/2-2" depending on the amps of your service. Bigger is always better!
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
This isn't an answer- it's from the questioner :) Just to clarify: This is the small, apartment-sized, stacked washer-dryer unit. They used to commonly come in 110V. They are still out there but old and sell for same price used as the used newer 220V. So we'd like to buy a newer used 220V and convert if possible and safe. Don't know the watts on these, tho. But must not be as large as regular sized dryers?
Is the term earth ground the same as chassis ground?
Technically, only if the chassis is connected to true ground (earch ground). However, often chassis ground may be termed earth ground when the chassis ground iis the most common and final gound in the system...Type your answer here...
Additional AnswerAn example of a 'chassis ground' is the way in which a vehicle is wired. One terminal of the battery (usually the negative) is connected to the vehicle's metal parts. One side of each electrical component is then connected to the metal parts, while the other side is connected, via a switch arrangement and a protective fuse to the positive terminal of the battery. The vehicle's metal parts then act as the return conductor back to the negative terminal of the battery, and we call this a 'chassis ground' or 'chassis earth'. The term 'chassis ground' is also applied to electronic devices where a metal 'chassis' containing the various electronic components provide the 'reference potential' for those components.
By contrast, an 'earth ground' describes a direct connection to the general mass of the earth itself -often as a means of limiting a voltage rise, or as a means of providing a low-resistance path back to the supply in the event of an earth fault in order to operate a protective devices such as a fuse or circuit breaker. By common agreement, the general mass of earth is considered to be a zero-potential reference point.
As the original answer points out, it is not unusual for a chassis ground to be connected to an earth ground.
Does the 230-240 volt circuit consist of 3 wires 2 black and 1 white?
This is not a cut and dry answer as it depends on the application. 240v only needs two wires to operate with a green (ground) for safety. Single phase (residential) 240 wires are generally black and red (or a red tracer), but the National Electric Code does not stipulate the colors (as long as they are not green or white). Three phase colors are generally black, red, and blue and also require a green ground (as does EVERY electrical application). The white wire is a grounded conductor. It is only used in 110v applications. For 240v home appliances such as ranges or dryers, 110v is required for the controls so the cable would contain a green (or bare) ground, a white (for the 110v, and a black and red for the 240v. Things like water heaters that don't require control voltage don't need the white wire.
Pinky
When you refer to a phase in voltage what does the phase part exactly mean?
AC reverses its flow direction 60 times every second (In North America). The physical act of stopping and reversing flow direction necessitates that 60 times each second there is no current flow (as it stops to reverse direction). When you have either two or three hot wires that have differing "stop" times from one another, they are out of sync, or PHASE with one another. In commercial installation, you could have three phases (A, B, and C). In a residence you only have two. Confusingly, this is referred to as Single Phase. That's because most house wiring is 110v and you only need 1 of the hot wires (or phases) for a 110v circuit. There is a true A, B, and C phase, although few pay attention to it (or even know about it). Phase hook-up rarely comes into play unless you are running a 3 phase motor. If the phases are in the wrong order, it will run backwards. To fix it, switch any two phases. Whether they are in true A, B, C order doesn't matter.
Pinky
Wires sag in summers due to the increased temperature causing the metal to expand. This expansion causes the wire to elongate, resulting in sagging. This phenomenon is more pronounced in hotter temperatures as the metal becomes softer and more pliable.
What is the symbol for a single pole switch?
It is usually A capital S with a lowercase 1 out beside it. S1
What metal conducts electricity well and is used for wires and pipes?
Copper is the main metal used for this purpose.
What voltage is suitable for household use?
Depends on country
USA has lower voltage than UK in the US it is 120 V
UK uses 240 volts
AnswerThe United States and Canada uses a split-phase system, that supplies a residence with a nominal 240/120 V. 240 V is used for high-power appliances (e.g. stoves, driers), whereas lighting and receptacle (socket outlets) circuits supply 120 V.The UK and Europe's nominal supply standard is 230 V.
To create a 220 volt connection using two 110 volt lines, you need to connect them in series. Ensure the two 110 volt lines are out of phase (provide opposite polarity) and then connect them together. This will result in a 220 volt supply for your concessions stand. It's important to consult a professional electrician to ensure proper wiring and safety.
Can you rewire a 240v lamp light fitting or small appliance to 110v and if so how?
It is not recommended to rewire a 240v lamp light fitting or appliance to operate on 110v. This can be dangerous and may lead to overheating, electrical fires, or damage to the device. It is safer and more practical to use a voltage converter or purchase a new device designed to work with 110v.
You will need a two pole breaker for the 240 volt. Recommended wire size would be a #12 copper wire RW90 C connected to a two pole 30 amp breaker.
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
How do you change a 220 - 240 volt wire to a 110 - 120 volt wire?
If you are asking about household ac service voltages, circuits and socket outlets, please see the answers to the Related Questions shown below.
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Normally, when someone talks about a "220 volt and 110 volt wire", electricians would assume he is talking about an insulation factor. When you see wire with ratings of 300 volts, 600 volts and 1000 volts, these are the highest allowable voltages that can be applied. A wire that is rated for 300 volts is good for 120 volts, 240 volts and 277 volts. At test research facilities, equipment is tested to destruction. The voltage label that is given to the wire as a result of the tests is the highest safest voltages that can be applied to that particular insulation. So when you say a wire is 220 volts or 110 volts they both fall under the 300 volt insulation rating of that wire.
That said, if you had asked "How do you change a potential voltage of 220 - 240 volts down to 110 - 120 volts?" then the above answer about insulation factor would not be correct.
Changing an ac voltage potential of 220 - 240 volts down to 110 - 120 volts would have to involve the safe use of a properly insulated transformer but, for normal domestic use, it would be both safer - and probably cheaper - to install a separate 120 volt branch circuit that has the correct size of circuit breaker, wiring and socket outlet.
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
Why did I get an electrical shock by touching the propane tank?
You can get an electrical shock when touching a propane tank due to the buildup of static electricity on the tank. The flow of gas causes a transfer of charge, similar to what happens when you walk across a carpet. When the charged item comes into contact with an item of different charge, such as ground or your hand, current flows to equalize the charge and you see a spark and/or feel a jolt of electricity.
You can also get an electrical shock from a propane tank if you are also touching something, and the tank and that something are not at the same voltage. This is a ground fault, which must be corrected, otherwise there is risk of electrocution.
Would 230 volt item applicance work on 220 volt in south Africa?
Yes, a 230-volt appliance should work fine on a 220-volt outlet in South Africa. The small difference in voltage is usually within the tolerance range of most appliances. However, it's always a good idea to check the appliance specifications to ensure compatibility and avoid any potential damage.
What is phase to ground fault?
A phase-to-ground fault is a type of electrical fault that occurs when one of the three phases of a three-phase power system comes into contact with the ground or a grounded surface. This can result in high fault currents flowing through the system, which may lead to damage to equipment and pose a safety hazard. Protection devices such as fuses or circuit breakers are used to detect and clear these faults to prevent damage and ensure safety.
There are two types of loop antenna used in radio, small and large. It is a loop of wire usually circular or square with the circuit (transmitter or receiver) connected at the two adjacent open ends.
A large loop is one wavelength in circumference and radiates a wave along the axis of the loop. It can also be thought of as a folded half-wave dipole.
A small loop also known as a magnetic loop is one tenth of a wavelength or less in circumference and radiates in the plane of the loop. Used as a receiver, a small loop gives an output signal voltage proportional to the magnetic component of the arriving radio wave.
Small loops for receiving can be made from a coil of wire on a ferrite rod, and this type of loop is also called a loopstick antenna.
Intermediate-sized loops have a rather unpredictable pattern so tend not be used.
Does switching your circuit breakers off save energy?
It can. Most electronic items now days are sold with the on and off switch turning off a portion of the electronics only. There is usually a slight draw constantly. Add all the devices that do this in your house and it can amount to a small savings in electricity if you unplug when you are not using an item. However, devices that need a "keep alive" memory will lose that memory when unplugged such as the preset station buttons on a stereo. You will have to reprogram them in when you restart the device.
Yes, GFCI devices are available for use on 240-volt, 480-volt, and 600-volt circuits. They come in different voltage ratings to suit various electrical systems and provide protection against electric shocks by quickly shutting off power if a ground fault is detected. It's important to ensure the GFCI device is rated for the specific voltage of the circuit it will be used on.
How do you replace a 3 way switch?
For a very good explanation of how to do this, with a diagram, browse on over to the Related link shown below this answer.
If you go to google.com and type 3-way switch wiring into the search box you'll get dozens of diagrams and instructions - all very similar.
US NEC: 6 awg wire is large enough to supply a 50 amp load but before you use that size it is wise to refer to the wiring tables in the NEC for the recommended wire size to use for the distance from the main breaker panel in a dwelling such as a house or apartment. However, and this is critical, the use of aluminum wire is dangerous and not advised. Most local code will not even permit the use of aluminum wiring anywhere on the load side of the meter, so this could also be illegal. <><><> As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed. Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized. IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
US NEC: A four pin plug has four conductors - two hot, one neutral, and one ground. It is used in 240V appliances that require a 120V path to neutral, where the electrical code also requires a separate protective earth ground be maintained. Normally, code allows a dryer or range to be connected to a three pin plug where neutral and ground are tied together at the appliance. This is an exception to the normal rule, and is allowed due to the design and "safety experience" of these type of appliances. However, the code requires a four conductor circuit in the case of a mobile home. In this case, ground and neutral must not be tied together at the appliance - they must be run seperately all the way back to the distribution panel. Even if this is not a mobile home, local code may override national code, so you do need to check. <><><> As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed. Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized. IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
Can you plug a European 230 volt appliance into a US 120 volt outlet?
The voltage isn't a problem, you can run 220 from your house and use that to run a European appliance, the problem is whether the appliance is dependant on line HZ. European is 50HZ and US is 60HZ. If the appliance specifies 220/50HZ, it will probably give you trouble here. If it says 220V/50 or 60HZ