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Electrical Wiring

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4,935 Questions

Where is 130 volt electrical power used?

You're looking at 130v light bulbs? Well...the answer is "nowhere." A 130v light bulb has a heavier-duty filament in it than a 120v bulb does, so the bulb will last longer. Put it in a regular socket and it will work fine.

What material is the best conducter of electricity?

Silver is concidered the best conductor.

Aluminum and Copper are also superb conductors.

Gold is not actually a very good conductor, but is primarily used in computerchips because of its mallability and resistance to corrosion.

This does however not exclude the fact that a superconductor made from other materials are actually better. This just a short list considered best at normal temperatures.

What is an electrical three line diagram?

An electrical three line diagram is a simplified representation of a three-phase power system showing the interconnection of power system components using lines to represent conductors. It is commonly used by engineers to quickly understand the configuration and operation of complex electrical systems.

You are changing a light fixture but the wires are all the same color which one is the hot wire?

Typically, in a standard electrical wiring setup, the hot wire is black or red, the neutral wire is white, and the ground wire is green or copper. If the wires are all the same color, you can use a voltage tester to identify the hot wire. Be sure to turn off the power before working with the wires.

What are some different types of electrical circuits?

Some different types of circuits are:

  • open
  • closed
  • parallel
  • series

There are two types of basic circuits, series and parallel.

In series, current stays constant and voltage is divided amongst the resistors.

In parallel the voltage stays constant, Every branch of the circuit gets the same voltage from the power supplier, but there is different current in every branch but current doesn't get lost. Current entering a junction(branches) must equal to current out of the junction. Iin =Iout.

The third type could be the Series-Parallel Combination, which has some components wired in series and other components in parallel. Solving these circuits requires more complex analysis techniques. See related link.

Another Answer

Electrical circuits are generally classified as being: (1) series, (2) parallel, (3) series-parallel, and (4) complex. The term, 'complex' is a category into which any circuit that doesn't fall into the first three categories, is placed.

What is device that demonstrates the presence of static electricity is called?

A device that demonstrates the presence of static electricity is called an electroscope. It can detect the presence of static charge by showing the divergence of its two metal leaves.

How do you dead test a lighting circuit?

disconnect the supply cable from cu and join the phase and neutral together then go to ur light switch and provided that he circuit is complete with ur bulbs in do a continuity test on the switch cable live in and switch live out these should beep out if the circuit is comple meaning there will be continuity at the switchh cables

What is the difference bw kwh and kw why we need to consider kwh reading than kw reading for power consumtions?

KW, or kilowatts, is a measure of instantaneous power. KWH, or kilowatt-hours is the power used over time.

Suppose I have a light bulb. It is a 100 watt bulb. You are going to build a small power station to supply me with power. Now, a 100 watt bulb is 0.1 KW, since 1 KW is the same as 1000 watts. Say you buy a little gasoline generator and some fuel to run it. Lets say you decide to charge me one dollar per KW.

I turn on the light bulb for one minute. You measure 0.1 KW on my meter, so you charge me 10 cents ( $1.00 per KW * 0.1 KW = $0.10). Well, ten cents is not too bad, after all, you only had to supply power (and buy fuel), for one minute.

I turn on the light bulb for a week. You again measure 0.1 KW on my meter, so again, you charge me 10 cents. Do you see a problem with this? KW is simply how much power it takes to light the bulb. It has nothing to do with how long you run it. You will quickly go broke supplying me with power.

So, we need to have something that accounts for the time power is supplied. That's what kilowatt-hours do. If I run my 100 watt bulb for one hour, that's 0.1 KWH. If I run it for 5 hours, that's 0.5 KWH, 100 hours is 10 KWH, and so forth.

Now suppose you again agree to supply me with power. This time though, you decide to charge me one dollar per KWH.

I turn on the bulb for one hour. The KWH is 0.1 KW * 1 Hour = 0.1KWH. You charge me $0.10.

I turn on the bulb for a whole day. The KWH is 0.1 KW * 24 Hours = 2.4 KWH. You charge me $2.40.

Ah, much better. Now, the longer you have to run the generator and supply me with power, the more money you will get. If I change my bulb to a 200 watt, you will need more fuel to run your generator, but you will get more money. If I run the bulb longer, you will also need more fuel, but you will also get more money.

That's the main reason power companies primarily bill for KWH used. For commercial customers, it gets a little more complex, but that's another question!

What amp do you need for a hairdryer plug?

A hairdryer typically requires a 10-15 amp circuit to operate safely. It's important to check the wattage of your hairdryer and divide it by the voltage of your outlet to determine the amp requirements. Be sure to use a properly rated outlet and circuit to avoid overloading and potential fire hazards.

Can i get a diagram of the neutral and the ground lines at the home distribution box?

The only place they are tied together is at the Service Entrance panel. They must not be mixed up anywhere else, or it will defeat the safety factor the ground wire provides. IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS. If you do this work yourself, always turn off the power at the breaker box/fuse panel BEFORE you attempt to do any work AND always use a meter or voltage indicator

to insure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

How does a contact switch work?

A contact switch works by physically connecting or disconnecting two metal contacts when an object applies pressure or movement to the switch. This change in contact state is used to control the flow of electrical current in a circuit, triggering actions such as turning on a light or activating a device. Contact switches are commonly used in various applications, including push-button controls and door sensors.

What you basically want is will each phase take 26 Amps current for 15HP 3 phase 415VAC motor?

Yes, for a 15HP 3-phase 415V AC motor, each phase will draw approximately 26 Amps of current when running under normal operating conditions. This results in a total current draw of 26 Amps per phase for the motor.

What noble gas gives off an orange-red color when electricity is passed through it?

Neon gas gives off an orange - red color when electricity is passed through it.

What can be distinguished between the primary and secondary sources?

Primary sources are original materials created at the time of the event or historical period being studied, while secondary sources interpret or analyze primary sources. Primary sources offer first-hand accounts of events, while secondary sources provide analysis, interpretation, or commentary on primary sources.

What do you call a fuse with two black wires attached?

A fuse with two black wires attached is typically called a "black wire fuse." The black wires serve as the connections for the electrical circuit, with the fuse serving to protect the circuit from overloading or short circuits.

Where is Fluorescent light wiring diagram?

Fluorescent light fixtures typically have a wiring diagram on the label or inside the fixture. The diagram will show how to connect the wires for the ballast and the tube sockets. It's important to follow the wiring diagram carefully to ensure the correct installation and function of the light fixture.

The differences between a series circuit and a parallel circuit?

In a series circuit, electrons flow through all the components one after another. If one fails (break), the whole circuit is no longer live. All the resistances are also added up in a series circuit. The current (measured in amps) is the same throughout the whole circuit.

In a parallel circuit, electrons flow through smaller circuits all coming from the same source. The amperage is different in each circuit based on the resistance offered. The one wire running to all the smaller circuits has higher current than any of the small offset circuits. Removing one thing will not affect the other smaller circuits as electrons can still flow. Current will be affected, of course.

Why the superconductors you have today are expensive and uncommon?

Superconductors today are expensive and uncommon due to the high cost of producing and maintaining the materials at very low temperatures required for superconductivity, often using liquid helium or nitrogen. Additionally, the complex manufacturing processes involved in creating superconductors add to their cost and limit widespread availability.

The ability of a material to transfer heat or electric current is called A insulation C conductivity B porosity D convection?

The ability of a material to transfer heat or electric current is called conductivity. It measures how easily heat or electricity can move through a material. Insulation, on the other hand, is the resistance to the flow of heat or electricity.

What is the cost to install a washer and dryer in an apartment?

The place you buy if from may do it for free, if new, or charge a small fee of $50-100.oo or less. If you hire a handy man that could vary. Both appliances come with directions how to hook up. The washer is easier than the dryer. You have a hot and cold line that connects from the washer to the spickets behind the washer, they are marked on the hoses. There is another hose that goes in the back of the washer that goes to the same spot that drains the water out on the spin cycle and a plug. On the dryer there is a plug and the vent hose that goes from the back of the dryer to the vent hole in the floor or wall. Takes less than an hour to do both. This is IF you have hook-ups already in place for a washer and dryer. If not, the costs are going to be a lot more significant. The cost depends on where you are putting the washer and dryer. If plumbing and electrical lines are close by it might run you about $400-500 for everything. (water lines to the washer, drain for the washer, electrical to the dryer and vent for dryer) However, it can be several hundred dollars more if you need to run plumbing and electrical lines significant distances (20 ft or more). To make it the cheapest possible, pick a location where water lines and an electrical box are less than 10 ft away. Also, if you do it yourself, you can save a lot of money and might only spend $100-200 in materials.

Would like two examples of an electric insulator?

Two examples of electric insulators are rubber and glass. These materials do not conduct electricity easily due to their high resistance to the flow of electrons, making them suitable for insulating electrical wires and components.

How do you know if the circuit breakers are damaged when an electrical shock just happened?

If you suspect the circuit breakers are damaged after an electrical shock, look for signs like physical damage, a tripped breaker that can't be reset, or burn marks/smoke near the breaker. Additionally, check for any unusual sounds, such as buzzing or crackling, coming from the breaker panel. It's essential to have a qualified electrician inspect and repair any damaged circuit breakers to ensure electrical safety.

How do you draw a model of electricity to explain how the circuit works using the terms current and volatge correctly?

Turn Back NOW! This will make no sense unless you are an expert electrician!

Current refers to the movement of electrical charge from one point to another. Electrons are typically the only carriers of charge in an electric circuit.

Voltage is a bit more difficult to understand in concrete terms. It is related to potential energy. Electrons are attracted to positive charges and will accelerate toward them if free to move. The potential energy of an electron reflects how much kinetic energy it would have if it were accelerated all the way to the positive charge, or the amount of energy it would have taken to move the electron from the positive charge to its current position. Because electric energy is a "conservative field", these quantities are equal. The electrons don't have to move the whole distance to the positive charge, and in electric circuits we are most concerned with "potential difference" between two points partway along the path.

Because electrons have a negative charge, the positive direction of current flow is actually the opposite of the direction of motion of the electrons. Also, negative voltage is where electrons have higher potential energy. Because both of these are reversed, it is rarely necessary to be aware of these inconsistencies in practice.

The basic rules for analyzing a circuit follow from these facts.

Since current is a measure of flow, and electrons are neither created nor destroyed, the current flowing into a point in a circuit must equal the current flowing out.

Because voltage is a conservative field, voltage difference around any complete path through the circuit is 0. As much energy as an electron gains going out, it will lose returning to its original position. Voltage is defined for any particular point in a circuit, regardless of the path taken to that point. (However, voltage can change over time.)

Different electrical components have characteristic relationships between the current through them and the voltage difference between their terminals, and their designed parameters. A battery has one of the simplest relationships. The voltage difference is constant regardless (theoretically) of the current. A resistor is described by the formula V1 - V0 = iR, where the voltage difference (V1 - V0) is proportional to the current (i) and the designed resistance (R) of the resistor.

Connective wires have practically no resistance compared to other components in the circuit. So you can assume the voltage difference across the wire is V1 - V0 = i * 0 = 0. Therefore any terminals connected by unbroken paths of wires can be assumed to have the same voltage.

Define a voltage variable for each such wired node, and a current variable for each component between these nodes. For each voltage node, write an equation adding all currents into the node, and subtracting all nodes out, and placing 0 on the right hand side. Add the characteristic equations for the components. Then solve the system of equations.

It might help intuitive understanding of the equations to correctly guess the directions of the currents, but it is not necessary. The only requirement is that a current added to the equation for one terminal should be subtracted from the equation for the opposite terminal. If you guess the wrong direction for the current, the result will come out negative.

What is the operation of a volt?

A volt is a unit of electromotive force or potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit. It represents the push or pressure that moves electric charges through a circuit. It is used to measure the difference in electric potential energy between two points in a circuit.

How is electrical pressure measured?

Electrical pressure, or voltage, is measured using a device called a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected in parallel to the circuit or component being measured, and it provides a numerical reading of the voltage present in the system. Voltage is typically measured in units of volts (V).