answersLogoWhite

0

📱

Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

What is transit angle in two cavity klystrons?

it is simply the phase delay occurring in the transit time. :)

What is a complex waveform?

It is a sine wave form coupled with either a DC component or other sine waves or both.
The official definition of the word waveform is "a curve showing the shape of a wave at a given time."

At what level will typical resistors burn out?

A typical resistor will burn out when it dissipates power in excess of double its power dissipation rating for an extended period of time.

The power dissipated by a resistor is equal to I2R or E2/R, where

E = the voltage across the resistor

I = the current through the resistor

R = the resistance of the resistor

What is an oscillation that travels?

By definition, all oscillators move over a repeatable range.

This could be circular, as in the orbit of the moon, or up and down between two limits, such as a wave of sound and electromagnetic systems. Oscillation is usually inferred to be a smooth activity, though I could say I oscillate between work and home.

What happens to the voltage values of other resistors when a short occurs in one of them?

If a short occurs in a resistor in series with other resistors, the voltage drops across the other resistors will increase.

If a short occurs in a resistor in parallel with other resistors, the voltage drops across the other resistors will decrease, to zero.

How full adder convert to full subtractor?

simply by complementing x input before applying to and gate for generating carry

WhAT does small foci of increased t2 signal?

Small foci of increased T2 signal on MRI typically indicate areas of abnormal tissue, which could be due to a variety of conditions such as edema, inflammation, demyelination, or ischemia. These signals often suggest pathological changes in the brain or other tissues, requiring further evaluation to determine the underlying cause. The context of the patient's symptoms and clinical history is crucial for accurate interpretation.

Explain why an amplified analog signal will have deteriorated compared with the original signal?

An amplified signal is just a signal with added sound, if you compare it to an analogue CD, as it is copied, more and more unwanted sound is added (interference). So if you use that comparison when talking about radio amplification, more and more sound is added from interfering frequencies & sound, this gradually weakens the signal, so the end result will be a poorer signal that is harder to read (Worse than the original signal, and possibly muffled).

E.Akbay

What is a sonar transducer?

A sonar transducer is the element in the sonar apparatus that turns the electrical signal into sound, which is mechanical energy, and then does the opposite for returning signals. A generator of some kind creates and amplifies the electrical signal, it is directed to the transducer, which then makes the conversion, and the pulse is sent out. The transducer then "listens" for returning energy, and converts anything that comes back into an electrical signal which is sent to the receiver. Sonar is (briefly) the use of sound (which is mechanical energy) to "look at stuff" in in water or other media. An electrical signal is generated by the equipment, and it is changed into mechanical energy by a special crystal in the same way a speaker changes electrical energy into sound we hear. The transducer is a piezoelectric crystal that works on the principle of the same name. Let's look at a transducer and see how it works, but first let's see what the underlying physics says about it. Piezoelectric crystals are crystals that change shape when we apply a voltage across the crystal. Depending on the placement of the leads that apply the voltage and the orientation of the crystal, it will expand or contract to a DC voltage. If we reverse the polarity of the applied voltage, the crystal will contract or expand (respectively) in just the opposite way. Applying an AC voltage causes the crystal to respond in that same way, and it will vibrate. These vibrations travel through the water or other media we are applying it to. The sonar transducer is a crystal mounted in a "holder" or some kind. It has electrical leads attached. The whole of this is "packaged" appropriately depending on whether it is going to be mounted on the hull of a vessel or held in the hand by an operator. A link is provided to a group of pictures of different types of transducers posted at photobucket. Surf on over and have a look.

What in the cable limits signal degradation?

A: As cable lenght increases the impedance changes with frequency especially at half wave lenght where at some frequency the impedance can be zero. The impedance is a function of capacitance inductance and resistance in the cable

Is carbon is semiconductor?


Nothing has been found about the electrical conductivity of carbon compared to other conductors. It is not a semiconductor.

What is meant by apparent impedance?

You may be mixing up 'impedance' with 'apparent power'.

Impedance is the vector sum of an a.c. load's resistance and reactance, and is expressed in ohms. Apparent power is the vector sum of true power and reactive power, and is expressed in volt amperes.

Apparent power is also the product of the square of the load current and the impedance of the load.

Why flip charts arte necessary?

Flip charts are necessary because they provide a visual aid that enhances communication and engagement during presentations or meetings. They allow facilitators to illustrate ideas, capture audience input in real-time, and summarize key points effectively. Additionally, flip charts are versatile and can be used in various settings, making them an invaluable tool for brainstorming and collaborative discussions. Their tangible nature encourages participation and helps retain information better than digital formats alone.

When powering an op-amp from a single voltage source should vss- and common ground be connected?

It depends on what you're trying to do. If you need a comparator or a trigger, then, no. If you're using it for audio or some other type of AC signal, then you need to set up a 1/2 vcc. reference to allow the op-amp to swing from plus and negative voltages.

Since the op-amp is a voltage controlled device, you can use a coupe of resistors in series, one from the plus rail and one from the negative rail, connecting the "ground" reference to the junction of the two. Just about any value will work as long as they're matched values. Try using a couple of 100 k. resistors or you can even go up to 470 k, if you really want to keep the current limited.

Bear in mind though that there are applications where offsets are needed, but without knowing your particular applications' requirements, there's not a lot of advice I can give you.

What is a backplane?

A backplane is similar in concept to a motherboard, except it contains no significant electronics (i.e. all of the electronics components are on boards that plug into connectors on the backplane), a motherboard usually contains significant amounts of electronics components and may or may not have several connectors connected similar to those on a backplane for optional boards that could add functionality to the machine desired by the user.

Some backplanes are not wired with all the connectors in parallel, but instead are wired "randomly" because every board plugged into the backplane has a specific purpose in the machine. These backplanes may not use any form of computer bus (e.g. address bus, data bus, control bus) or such buses may only be used to interconnect different backplanes within the machine or peripherals connected to the machine.

Backplanes have been constructed using hand soldering of the connector pins, wire wrapping of the connector pins (either by hand or automated machine), printed circuit board (either flexible or rigid), etc.

To connect a pair of resistors so that their equivalent resistance is greater than the resistance of either one should you connect them in series or in parallel?

When many resistances are connected in series, the equivalent resistance is

greater than the greatest single resistance.

When many resistances are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is

less than the smallest single resistance.

What materials are partially conductive?

conductivity is a result of free electrons meaning that they can be riped away fast and the temperature of the material. a colder material has a lower resistance and higher conductivity. materials like metallic oxides have low conductivity and materials like pure copper and aluminum have high conductivity.